CONTENTS
ECONOMIC THEORY
Dyatlov S. A. Digital neural network economy: theoretical and methodological approaches to research
Drobot G. A. The concept of leadership and other forms of power and influence in world politics
ECONOMIC POLICY
Vasilieva N. I. Russian Economy in 2017: Macroeconomic Analysis
Alekseenko O. A. World Economic System in the Digitalization of the Global World
Aleshkovsky I. A., Kachyan M. A. Integration processes in Latin America: problems and prospects
Kornienko O. Yu. Role and place of mega-projects in the cultural identity of a nation
Leonova O. G. India and Pakistan: Problems of Bilateral Relations
Malkov S. Yu. Features of the analysis of the processes of socio-political destabilization
Miropolsky D. Yu. Initial foundations of the Eurasian political economy
Selishcheva T. A. Russian economy in the conditions of Eurasian integration
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Bocharova Z. Integration processes in the framework of the Eastern Partnership
Voronkova L. P. Features of the domestic tourism market in the context of globalization
Bazhukov V. I. State and prospects of development of ethnographic tourism in Russia
Serebrova A. M. International terrorism through the prism of a conflictological theory: rebellion or a conflict of civilizations?
Maslov V. I. Artificial intelligence: new opportunities and new threats to global peace
Mosakova E. A. Demographic transition in OECD countries: transformation of the institution of family and marriage
DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
Andreev A. I. Features of the process of integration of Russian science in the global publishing space
Gasparishvili A. T. Secondary vocational education in Russia: prospects for graduates
Ursul A. D. Education for Sustainable Development: New Solutions for a Global Perspective.
DIGITAL NEURO-NETWORK ECONOMY: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO RESEARCH
author
S. A. DYATLOV
abstract
The article substantiates the author's theoretical and methodological approach to the study of the hypercompetitive digital economy. Introduced into scientific circulation and disclosed the contents of the concept of "digital neural network economy." The principle of methodological convergence and a metadisciplinary approach to the study of the digital neural network economy are substantiated.
keywords
digital neuro-network economy, methodology, multidisciplinary approach, hypercompetition, institutions.
THE CONCEPT OF LEADERSHIP AND OTHER FORMS OF POWER AND INFLUENCE IN THE WORLD POLICY
author
G. A. DROBOT
abstract
This article analyzes the basic concepts that reveal the importance of the power functions of the actors of world politics. Among them, the main is the concept of "leadership." Close to him in etymology, but different in content is the concept of "hegemony". Among the other concepts considered in the article are “superpower”, “empire”, “pole of power”, “center of power”. Various interpretations of the meanings of some of these concepts are given.
keywords
leadership, hegemony, empire, superpower, pole of power, center of power.
RUSSIAN ECONOMY IN 2017: MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS
author
N. I. VASILIEVA
abstract
The author analyzes the data of Rosstat and the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation on the main macroeconomic indicators and foreign trade turnover of Russia for 2017, and also considers the federal budget for 2018 and for the planning period 2019–2020. based on scenario conditions and forecast parameters developed by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation for the coming period, taking into account possible changes in internal and external factors, the dynamics of the external economic situation and global economic development trends.
keywords
gross domestic product, gross value added, private consumer and investment demand, modernization of the economy, diversification of exports, the federal budget of Russia, budget deficits, oil and gas budget revenues.
WORLD ECONOMIC SYSTEM UNDER DIGITALIZATION OF THE GLOBAL WORLD
author
O. A. ALEKSEENKO
abstract
The beginning of the XXI century. It was marked by the acceleration of the pace of globalization and the rapid development of digital technology. Information has acquired the status of a resource with a high degree of capitalization. The specified resource is converted into knowledge that affects all types of socio-economic relations in society, and those, in turn, are more closely integrated into the network space every year.
keywords
digital economy, economics, Tapscott, technology, digitalization, network space.
INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN LATIN AMERICA: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
author
I. A. Aleshkovsky, M. A. Kachyan
abstract
The article discusses the features and trends in the development of integration processes in Latin America. The authors highlighted the key problems in the development of integration in the Latin American region. Special attention is paid to the prospects of cooperation between Latin American countries in various fields and the issue of interaction of regional organizations with global governance structures.
keywords
economic integration, integration processes, disintegration, Latin America, integration priorities, MERCOSUR, Pacific Alliance, ALBA, UNASUR, CELAC.
THE ROLE AND PLACE OF MEGA PROJECTS IN THE CULTURAL IDENTITY OF THE NATION
author
O. Yu. KORNIENKO
abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of how the implementation of megaprojects affects the awareness of the nation and how the types of implemented megaprojects themselves are determined by national identity. The article discusses two specific examples of the implementation of projects in England and the United States in the XVIII – XIX centuries. The focus is on such issues as government participation in megaprojects, the financial or economic nature of projects, the role of the media in promoting projects, infrastructural and demographic advantages of megaprojects.
keywords
megaprojects, infrastructure, national identity, media, channel networks, securities.
INDIA AND PAKISTAN: PROBLEMS OF BILATERAL RELATIONS
author
O. G. LEONOVA
abstract
India and Pakistan are two regional leaders and major powers of Southeast Asia, on the relations of which security and stability in this region depend. The relations between the two countries are affected by three factors: different approaches to world politics and international relations; a dispute over Kashmir’s affiliation; the problem of nuclear confrontation. The priority vectors of foreign policy of India and Pakistan are perpendicular to each other. The main direction of India’s foreign policy is the regional vector, positioning itself as a leader in the region. The main objective of Pakistan’s foreign policy is to contain India in its dominance policy in South Asia. The conflict between India and Pakistan gradually turned into a proxy war that is being waged on the territory of Afghanistan.
keywords
India, Pakistan, Kashmir, South Asia, foreign policy, regional policy, conflict.
PECULIARITIES OF ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESSES OF SOCIAL-POLITICAL DESTABILIZATION
author
S. Yu. MALKOV
abstract
The problems of studying the processes of socio-political destabilization, including those leading to “color” revolutions, are examined. A methodological approach to the analysis of these processes is proposed, focused on the use of mathematical modeling of the stability of social systems.
keywords
socio-political destabilization, instability modeling, stability of social systems.
INITIAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE EURASIAN POLITICAL ECONOMY
author
D. Yu. MIROPOLSKY
abstract
The article substantiates the need for Eurasian political economy as a special section of political economy in general. It is proved that modern political economy is a very limited view of the economic process, which identifies political economy in general with a particular case - West-centric political economy.
keywords
product as one, product as much, production, consumption, capital, plan.
RUSSIAN ECONOMY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF EURASIAN INTEGRATION
author
T. A. SELISHCHEVA
abstract
The article explores the role of the Russian economy in the Eurasian Economic Union and the possibility of pairing the EAEU and the Silk Road Economic Belt project; The positive aspects of this interaction and the existing problems are shown.
keywords
globalization, regionalization, infrastructure projects, Eurasian integration, uneven development.
INTEGRATION PROCESSES WITHIN THE EASTERN PARTNERSHIP
author
Z. S. BOCHAROVA
abstract
The article presents the reasons, organizational forms, the nature of the integration of six post-Soviet countries with the European Union. Particular attention is paid to cooperation in the field of migration in connection with the growth of cross-border movements in the EU and in all partnership countries.
keywords
EU, Integration, Eastern Partnership, Eastern Partnership Panel on Migration and Asylum.
FEATURES OF THE DOMESTIC TOURIST MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
author
L.P. VORONKOVA
abstract
The article discusses the current state of the domestic tourism market. Specific features are inherent in any market; in this article, attention is drawn to the characteristic features of the domestic tourism market, which have developed over the past decades under the influence of global processes. The article shows that the domestic tourism market demonstrates a high level of dynamism, a reorientation of tourist flows, the desire to comply with international standards for tourist services. The impact of globalization of the world economy is manifested on the market in centralization, enlargement of tour operators and the penetration of foreign companies. The article notes that the interconnectedness and interdependence of the main elements of the tourism market should be considered on a global scale. To enter the unified information and communication space, the domestic tourism market needs to rebuild business models based on digitalization and innovative technologies, including blockchain.
keywords
tourism globalization, tourism market, outbound and domestic tourism, informatization, digitalization, blockchain technology.
STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNOGRAPHIC TOURISM IN RUSSIA
author
V. I. BAZHUKOV
abstract
The article discusses the main features and characteristics of ethnographic tourism; reveals its views associated with visiting ethnographic settlements and ethnographic museums; the practical experience gained in Russia is analyzed; cognitive, educational and economic importance is emphasized. Attention is drawn to Russia's tremendous potential for the development of ethnographic tourism, including the country's ethnic and national diversity, the presence of a rich cultural heritage; The factors contributing to the development of ethnographic tourism and constraining its development are investigated. The analysis is based on the methodological principle on the relationship of ethnographic tourism with the development of tourism in general. Assumptions are made about the prospects for the development of ethnographic tourism in Russia.
keywords
tourism, ethnographic tourism in Russia, ethnographic settlement, ethnographic museum, tourist infrastructure, cultural heritage, positive trends in the development of ethnographic tourism, constraining factors.
INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM THROUGH THE PRISM OF CONFLICTOLOGICAL THEORY: REBELLION OR CONFLICT OF CIVILIZATIONS?
author
A. M. SEREBROVA
abstract
The article attempts to identify the theoretical and methodological base most suitable for studying the phenomenon of modern terrorism. In the framework of the theory of conflict, a comparative analysis of adisciplinary and civilizational models is presented. Particular attention is paid to the concept of rebellion, in the framework of which the characteristic features of modern terrorism are identified.
keywords
international terrorism, military conflict, rebellion, clash of civilizations, theory of conflict.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: NEW OPPORTUNITIES AND NEW THREATS TO THE GLOBAL WORLD
author
V. I. MASLOV
abstract
The article discusses the main approaches to the concept of artificial intelligence (AI) of domestic and foreign authors. Given that there is no universally accepted definition of the concept of AI, the basic theories about artificial intelligence, its capabilities and threats to the modern and future world are analyzed. The necessary steps of Russia are substantiated in the conditions of the development of the complexity of artificial intelligence and its collision with human intelligence. The article is theoretical in nature. At the same time, the information contained in it can be successfully refracted in courses on global management.
keywords
artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence, Fourth Industrial Revolution, information technology, the main challenges of AI.
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION IN OECD COUNTRIES: TRANSFORMATION OF FAMILY AND MARRIAGE INSTITUTE
author
E. A. MOSAKOVA
abstract
The article discusses the main changes in the institution of the marriage family in OECD countries that have occurred as a result of countries passing through the demographic transition. In particular, the traditional form of living together, a family based on a registered marriage, is eroding. As a result, the nuptiality rate decreases, and the divorce rate rises. On the whole, a tendency toward a gradual convergence of the values of marriage and divorce levels in the developed countries of the world is taking place, a modern developed society is entering a phase of “universal” and “permanent” divorce.
keywords
marriage, divorce, family, official marriage, unregistered marriage, demographic transition, OECD countries.
PECULIARITIES OF THE PROCESS OF INTEGRATION OF RUSSIAN SCIENCE IN THE GLOBAL PUBLICATION SPACE
author
A. I. ANDREEV
abstract
The paper discusses the absolute and relative changes in the number of publication activities of Russian scientists in the Scopus and Web of Science databases from 2013 to 2016. in certain areas of science, levels of international cooperation, individual regions of work of Russian scientists and organizations. It is shown that the increase in the number of publications in international databases is mainly associated with an increase in the number of Russian scientists in the preparation of such publications and an increase in the publication activity of scientific leaders, universities showed the largest increase in publication activity. There is an increase in the number of highly cited publications; it is growing in proportion to the increase in the total number of publications. It is substantiated that the growth of publication activity in recent years has occurred not so much due to the financing of science, but due to organizational measures to stimulate active and promising teams and research, including as part of programs to support leading universities and the development of scientific foundations.
keywords
Scopus database, Web of Science database, scientific publications of Russia, scientific publications of countries of the world, financing of science, subjects of the Russian Federation, scientists.
SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: PROSPECTS FOR GRADUATES
author
A.T. GASPARISHVILI
abstract
The article discusses the motivation for obtaining education and choosing a profession for graduates of secondary vocational education institutions (colleges). The article was prepared on the basis of materials from the sociological study of ISRAN (2014) and statistics. Judging by the research, secondary students are primarily motivated to continue their education at universities and consider the secondary vocational education system as an auxiliary stage of their professional trajectory.
keywords
secondary vocational education, labor market motivation, choice of profession, employment, opinions.
EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: NEW SOLUTIONS FOR A GLOBAL OUTLOOK
author
A. D. URSUL
abstract
The article argues that education for sustainable development (ESD) is becoming a leading and priority key means of achieving sustainable development (SD). The transition to SD is already beginning to take place with the establishment of ESD, which acts as the main “mechanism” for achieving the 17 global sustainable development goals (SDGs), which are on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It is noted that to the already sufficiently developed environmental component of ESD, new most promising models and types of advanced education will be added. Moreover, as the most cardinal and priority characteristics of SD are identified, they will be mastered by education, join existing components, and thus ESD will be formed in its full global-system format.
keywords
global, advanced education, “sustainable” education, sustainable development, futurization, sustainable development goals, environmental education.
