CONTENTS
ECONOMIC THEORY
Zvyagin L. S. Mathematical modeling and the new paradigm of social development in the modern economy
Nedosekin A.O., Kozlovsky A.N., Abdulaeva Z. I. Analysis of industrial economic stability by fuzzy-logical methods
Adler Yu. P. Algorithmically unsolvable problems and artificial intelligence
Volkova V.N., Lankin V.E. The problem of sustainability of the socio-economic system in the context of the implementation of innovations of the fourth industrial revolution
Volkova E. S., Gisin V. B. Fuzzy linear regression in models of socio-economic systems
Ivanus A. I. On the quantum structure of the semantic core of truth in cognitive modeling of economic processes
Narinyan N.E. Measurement Theory in the Service of Interstate Financial Democratization
Reut D.V., Molchanov A.N., Tishina E.A. The existence space of the digital economy
Ryzhenko A. A. Facet-hierarchical model of state-owned digital economy management
Soloviev A. I. Global risks and systemic economics
ECONOMIC POLICY
Velikaya E. G., Mustafayeva S. R., Shmerling D. S. What are the prospects for the application of strategic planning and forecasting methods for the development of the country?
Yurzinova I. L., Doroshina I. P., Morkovkin D. E. Development of recommendations for improving the system for assessing the socio-economic effectiveness of government programs as a strategic planning tool
Agafonov V. A. Modeling of development centers at the sectoral and regional level
Al-Nator M.S., Al-Nator S.V., Soloviev A.K. Actuaro-statistical substantiation of an effective scheme for raising the retirement age in conditions of socio-economic uncertainty
Astaubaeva G. N. Socio-economic efficiency of the information technology model of society
Broadsword S. V. A systematic approach to assessing the effectiveness of state industrial development programs
Slavyanov A. S. Approaches to measuring and assessing the state of economic systems
Usmanova T. Kh., Isakov D. A. Scientific and technological development in Russia in the context of the introduction of the digital economy
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Korablev Yu. A. Investigation of the accuracy of the capacitive method from the position in the chain of distributors
Borovykh O. A., Ryabov V. N., Gavrilova I. A. Information resource for forecasting, planning and managing R&D
Golovanova P.S., Kostritsa T.A., Korablev Yu. A. Development of replacement of rolling stock in Moscow and the Moscow region
Krasilnikova E. V. Improvement in the study of agent relations based on the use of fuzzy logic methods
Kulambaev B.O. On the issue of quality management software
Maracha V. G. Management of “unsolvable” conflict situations as a new challenge for social cybernetics: principles of system organization
Popova E. V. Formation and asset management of an industrial organization
Feshina S. S., Slavyanov A. S. Digitalization of the economy: problems and consequences
Schetinin E. Yu., Berezhkov M. S. Improving the efficiency of energy consumption networks using artificial intelligence systems
Shcherbakov G. A. Questions of the cyclical nature of economic development in a systemic economy
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Akhmadeev D. R. ICO as an effective tool for financing startups
Melekhina T. L., Mayorov O. A., Khrunova E. E. Comparative analysis of foreign and domestic consulting companies in Russia
Rytikov S. A., Kulakov A. D., Alekseenko N. N. Combined approach to risk modeling in the planning of production investments
Trukhinova O. L. Systematic concept of a single information space in the organization of the investment process in shipbuilding
Akopov M.V., Dvoryankin S.V. Application of innovative Big Data technologies in the banking industry
Belousova N.I., Vasilieva E.M. Natural monopolies as a system object of public administration from the standpoint of theory and practice
Kuzmin A. Yu. Dynamic model of the exchange rate of equal counterparty countries
MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND THE NEW PARADIGM OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE MODERN ECONOMY
author
L. S. ZVYAGIN
abstract
In the XXI century. mathematical modeling has entered an important stage of development, being included in the structure of the so-called information society. The rapid progress of the means of analysis, processing, transmission and storage of information corresponds to modern trends in social and economic life. Nevertheless, modeling is such a complex field of activity that it is considered the art of management. Modeling allows you to carry out an effective analysis of the situation and make an appropriate decision in the modern economy in the new paradigm of social development.
keywords
method, analysis, modeling, assessment, economics, economic processes.
ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY BY FUZZY-LOGIC METHODS
author
E. V. KIREEVA
abstract
The article presents the results of the author's assessment of the functioning of regional finance as an integral part of the financial system of modern Russia. The factors affecting the effectiveness of the financial mechanisms for the functioning of regional finances, including the mechanisms for generating income and expenses, financial assistance to the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation; The main problems are revealed that testify to the low focus of financial policy on ensuring the balance and stability of regional finances. Submitted author's recommendations on improving the management of regional finances in order to stabilize the country's economy.
keywords
strategic approach, regional finance, analysis, risks, management, economics.
EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF REGIONAL FINANCE IN ECONOMIC STABILIZATION
author
A.O. NEDOSEKIN, A.N. KOZLOVSKY, Z. I. ABDULAEVA
abstract
The purpose of the article was to substantiate the possibility of applying the system survivability methods to assessing the economic stability of industries in a dynamic statement of the problem. The study used a 4–6 modeling matrix with fuzzy-probabilistic scenarios of negative impact (HB) on the economic system, a fuzzy-logical system of balanced indicators (BSC). It justifies the assessment of the effectiveness of the economic system as a fuzzy random variable with an arbitrary law of probability distribution and an arbitrary type of fuzzy parameters in the distribution scheme. It is concluded that the survival of the economic system as its ability to maintain economic efficiency at the minimum acceptable level can be characterized by indicators of the probability of survival of the economic system and integrated economic risk.
keywords
economic sustainability, systemic survivability, adverse effects (NV), the likelihood of system sustainability, economic risk, an unclear system of balanced indicators (MTS).
ALGORITHMICALLY UNSOLVABLE TASKS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
author
J. P. ADLER
abstract
The use of Shekhart control charts belongs to algorithmically insoluble problems: so far it has not been possible to write a program that could build and interpret a chart, as well as make operational management decisions without the help of a man. Can artificial intelligence be expected to do this?
keywords
algorithmically unsolvable problems, Shekhart's control card, artificial intelligence.
THE PROBLEM OF SUSTAINABILITY OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF INTRODUCING INNOVATIONS OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
author
V.N. VOLKOVA, V.E. LANKIN
abstract
The article considers the problem of maintaining the stability of socio-economic systems in the implementation of innovations in the fourth industrial revolution. When analyzing this problem, it is proposed to take into account the concept of "creative destruction" by J. Schumpeter - V. Sombart and the laws of system theory.
keywords
laws of systems theory, innovation, the fourth industrial revolution, systems analysis, technological innovation, systems theory.
FUZZY LINEAR REGRESSION IN MODELS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
author
E. S. VOLKOVA, V. B. GISIN
abstract
The paper describes various approaches to the construction of fuzzy linear regression models and their critical analysis. The concept is introduced and a method for detecting fuzzy multicollinearity is described.
keywords
fuzzy linear regression, linear programming, multicollinearity.
ON THE QUANTUM STRUCTURE OF A SEMANTIC TRUTH CORE IN COGNITIVE SIMULATION OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES
author
A. I. IVANUS
abstract
The article considers a two-hemisphere model of the brain based on the method of semantic analysis of information, inductive and deductive methods of thinking, the principle of complementarity, extreme principles of L. Boltzmann, I. Prigogine, G. Ziegler, the principles of development of living systems and others. The model uses a new semantic coordinate - truth, which has a discrete structure. The quantum structure of truth is distributed on the set of arguments used to prove the truth, i.e. "Attached" to the thinking system of each person, forming a multi-level quantum structure. The semantic structure of truth has a Gaussian distribution. And this means that the semantics of statements can be formed on the basis of using the operation of arithmetic averaging or simple voting.
keywords
cognitive model, semantic core of truth, factors of uncertainty, thinking system, cerebral hemispheres.
THEORY OF MEASUREMENT AT THE SERVICE OF THE INTERSTATE FINANCIAL DEMOCRATIZATION
author
N. E. NARINYAN
abstract
Democratization is understood as a process of movement towards democracy, without defining a time frame and depth of perception by a system of democratic principles. Many leaders in the new Russia demand a transition from "democratization" to a democratic regime. In the modern world, not only democracy between people is important, but also between equal states. And this necessary democracy between the countries in the financial aspect is absent today. As in many important areas, there is a double standard policy in international finance. Modern advances in measurement theory can contribute to solving this problem.
keywords
financial democratization, measurement theory, double standards in finance, currency stability, distribution of natural numbers by the number of dividers.
DIGITAL ECONOMY SPACE
author
D.V. REUT, A.N. MOLCHANOV, E.A. TISHINA
abstract
Shaping the digital economy is one of Russia's national priorities. The Federal “Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017–2030” and the Digital Economy of the Russian Federation Program are its fundamental documents. The article illustrates the use of tools for organizational charting when deploying a digital economy system, coordinating the work on its creation and further support throughout an unlimited life cycle. Schematization shows how the existence space of a digital economy system is continuously “woven” due to the development of new institutions.
keywords
virtual space, organizational and activity scheme, development, support, coordination.
FACET AND HIERARCHIC MODEL OF DIGITAL ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT OF STATE HOLDING
author
A. A. Ryzhenko
abstract
Continuous development of the digital economy requires fundamentally new approaches to the field of monitoring, coordination and management of information flows. The main problem is the practical lack of clear mechanisms for managing commodity-money relations, without a specific monetary unit, rules of relations, restrictions on the part of states, etc. The paper proposes a modified mechanism for modeling the support system for the synthesis of digital processes in a single information space of state holdings.
keywords
management support, digital economy, monitoring, management systems, synthesis, state holding.
GLOBAL RISKS AND SYSTEM ECONOMY
author
A. I. SOLOVIEV
abstract
The article highlights theoretical approaches to the interpretation of concepts that characterize the world economy as one of the manifestations of a systemic economy - systemic megaeconomics. The world economy is presented as a system consisting of their subsystem elements: object, environment, process and design. Particular attention is paid to the interpretation in categories of a systemic economy of such a phenomenon as global risks in systemic megaeconomics. System megaeconomics can be represented by a combination of system elements, subsystems of the environment, process, object and design. The hypothesis is put forward in the article that the mega-economics project subsystem is constituted by relations that generate uncertainty and form global risks, which are factors reflecting contradictions and incentives to resolve them.
keywords
global economy, systemic megaeconomics, budgeting, global risks, recursion.
WHAT ARE THE PROSPECTS FOR APPLICATION OF STRATEGIC PLANNING AND FORECASTING METHODS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY?
author
E. G. VELIKAYA, S. R. MUSTAFAEVA, D. S. SCHMERLING
abstract
In recent years, the public in our country is very concerned about the development of strategic planning (SP). This issue is mainly discussed in academia and journals and partly in the media. Federal and regional authorities create commissions and councils on joint ventures, which are the main tool for the development of large cities, regions, industrial buildings, transport, etc. Planning is carried out for a maximum of 10 years, and not for many decades or centuries. The article presents the current state and opportunities for the development of strategic planning, as well as the organizational and methodological difficulties of using a joint venture.
keywords
strategic planning, development of regions and cities, methods for modeling strategic development, mathematical models, forecasting, scenario approach.
DEVELOPMENT OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVING THE SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF STATE PROGRAMS AS A STRATEGIC PLANNING INSTRUMENT
author
I.L. YURZINOVA, I.P. DOROSHIN, D.E. MORKOVKIN
abstract
Improving the mechanism for the development, implementation and evaluation of the effectiveness of state programs will help reduce socio-economic problems in the Russian Federation. The article considers three directions for improving the quality of development of implementation and evaluating the effectiveness of state programs: improving the organizational mechanism for their development and implementation, improving the quality of the formation of target indicators of state programs and universalizing the methodology for calculating the degree of their achievement, developing the legal framework.
keywords
economics, strategic planning, government program, targeted program approach, methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of government programs.
MODELING OF DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AT THE INDUSTRY AND REGIONAL LEVEL
author
V. A. Agafonov
abstract
An important tool for the implementation of innovation-oriented economic policies is the formation of “development centers” in industries and regions. The main tasks of the functioning of development centers should be the intensification of innovation in industries and regions, the concentration of resources and factors of production in a certain area in the field of specific activity. Development centers stimulate the creation in some territory of a “framework” that defines the development directions of other sectors of the economy.
keywords
the main directions and conditions of innovative development, state management of socio-economic development, technological platforms, industry and territorial (regional) development centers, economic policy focused on innovation.
ACTUARY-STATISTICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF AN EFFECTIVE SCHEME FOR INCREASING PENSION AGE IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY
author
M.S. AL-NATOR, S.V. AL-NATOR, A.K. SOLOVIEV
abstract
An effective scheme for raising the retirement age is proposed, taking into account the demographic and macroeconomic conditions of the country. For the first time, the problem of retirement age is considered not from the standpoint of saving budget expenditures, but from the standpoint of implementing the institutional function of the pension system: achieving a decent level of pension, the criteria of which are defined in the Strategy for the Long-Term Sustainable Development of the Russian pension system. The study was based on data from state statistical reporting, departmental reporting by FIUs and FIU information systems, including a system of individual (personified) accounting.
keywords
retirement age, life expectancy, actuarial calculations, cost of living of pensioners, replacement rate.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE COMPANY'S INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGICAL MODEL
author
G. N. ASTAUBAEVA
abstract
This article discusses aspects of the positive impact of ICTs on various areas and processes of social development: from socio-economic to socio-political. Moreover, in the process of analysis, certain features were identified in the process of ICT development. Particularly considered are the issues of the formation of such a social phenomenon as acceleration of the processes of informatization of the population on the basis of ICT development and the formation on this basis of civil society as a factor in the country's sustainable development.
keywords
information technologies, information communications, ICT efficiency, population informatization, information society.
SYSTEM APPROACH TO ESTIMATING EFFICIENCY OF STATE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
author
S.V. PALASH
abstract
The relevance of the research topic is determined by the formation of the strategic planning system in the Russian Federation, as well as the implementation of state industrial development. The research methodology is a systems approach. From the point of view of a systemic economy, the article analyzes passports of state programs, gives their characteristics in the system of strategic planning documents, identifies problems of implementation and evaluates the effectiveness of state programs for the development of industry in Russia. The author develops a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of a state program, which allows already at the stage of forming a passport of a state program to assess the possibility of its effective implementation.
keywords
systematic approach, performance evaluation, government programs, industry development.
APPROACHES TO MEASURING AND EVALUATING THE STATE OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
author
A. S. SLAVYANOV
abstract
The article considers a new approach to measuring the state of the economic system, which consists in assessing the share occupied by the country in the world economy. The increase in the share indicates the growth of the economy. An analysis of the work showed that industrialized countries are being squeezed out of world and regional markets. For a qualitative assessment of growth, it is proposed to analyze the dynamics of the export of high-tech products. Studies have shown that Russia has sufficient innovative potential to increase the competitiveness of products and increase its share in world markets.
keywords
gross domestic product, export, economic system, competitiveness, innovative development.
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA UNDER CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY
author
T. Kh. USMANOVA, D. A. ISAKOV
abstract
The article reflects a study of the processes of scientific and technological development and the problems, risks of threats that currently face the economic processes of Russia. The world scientific and expert community is aimed at creating innovations based on advanced research and the knowledge of scientists about new models, methods and methodologies for project management of a completely new generation in the context of the introduction of digital technologies announced by the World Bank. The digital economy requires the formation of new models of information accumulation in all sectors, control over the movement of resources, value added. The driving directions of innovative development are selected only by high-tech industries, which determine the models and methods of project management. The main engine of progress is intellectual capital, the human factor that forms in scientific centers in symbiosis with production structures. The aim of the article is to disclose the problems of scientific and technological development of the Russian economy in the framework of planning innovative technologies in the context of the integration of digital economies into the world economy, to identify the possibilities of forming, organizing, financing, managing priority areas of the economy. A hypothesis has been put forward that scientific and technological development is needed, its forecasting in terms of integration by fundamental and applied research centers to develop innovative technologies of a new generation with high added value to the capital structure for the development of high human potential in the country. The methodology for solving the tasks based on the use of the method of dialectical research, methods of economic analysis, forecasting, situational and system analysis, expert assessments and analysis of empirical data. The result (practical significance) of the work is to develop recommendations in planning and forecasting effective scientific and technological activities within the framework of the New Industrialization Strategy, choosing optimal models for project planning to ensure their sustainable development and competitiveness in the context of integrating economies into the world economy and developing digital technologies.
keywords
scientific and technological development, forecasting, projects, innovative technologies, planning, economic sustainability, economics, digital economy.
RESEARCH OF ACCURACY OF A CAPACITIVE METHOD OF A POSITION IN A DISTRIBUTOR CHAIN
author
Yu. A. KORABLEV
abstract
The article describes the course and results of an experiment in which the accuracy of the capacitive method of restoring the original unknown function of the rate of consumption of products from a position in a hierarchical chain of distributors was investigated. It was found that when moving away from the final consumer, the accuracy of the restored function of the rate of consumption of products decreases, but not significantly.
keywords
capacitive method, consumption rate function, modeling, sequence of distributors, error, position in the chain of distributors, accuracy.
INFORMATION RESOURCE FOR FORECASTING, PLANNING AND R&D MANAGEMENT
author
O. A. BOROVYKH, V.N. RYABOV, I.A. GAVRILOVA
abstract
Information resource - a concept that relates to a wide variety of information, has various forms of presentation depending on the types of work performed and objects of labor. The information resource used in the field of R&D forecasting, planning and management (PPU) is considered for the possibility of unification and automation of computer processing: collection, concentration and exchange when implementing tasks as an information support system (SIO) and determining the requirements for SIO software PPU R&D.
keywords
information resource, information support system, forecasting, planning, management, R&D, software, unification.
DEVELOPMENT OF REPLACEMENT OF MOBILE COMPOSITION OF MOSCOW AND MOSCOW REGION
author
P.S. GOLOVANOVA, T.A. KOSTRITSA, Yu. A. KORABLEV
abstract
The article discusses the situation with the replacement of worn-out commuter trains with newer ones using the example of the Russian Railways open joint-stock company. The optimal solution was found from the point of view of dynamic programming, namely, the Bellman optimality principle was used. The initial data required to solve the problem were calculated, such as the age of the train, operating profit, maintenance costs, and the cost of selling rolling stock. During the calculations inflation was taken into account, as well as the fact that the older the train, the more investments it requires to maintain it in working condition. The result of the study was the optimal strategy for replacing the rolling stock of commuter trains.
keywords
optimal solution, dynamic programming, research, strategy, Bellman optimality principle, rolling stock.
IMPROVEMENT OF RESEARCH OF AGENCY RELATIONS ON THE BASIS OF APPLICATION OF FUZZY LOGIC METHODS
author
E. V. KRASILNIKOVA
abstract
The article discusses the features of agent relations, the development of methods for their analysis. The results of an empirical study of the effect of concentration of ownership on the manifestation of agent conflicts are presented. The article discloses an approach to the study of agent relations in a company based on the use of fuzzy logic methods. The studied parameters are presented as fuzzy values determined by expert judgments. The improvement of object management by constructing fuzzy regression is proposed, the regression equations are formulated to describe the relationships, prerequisites are given and the regression coefficients are interpreted.
keywords
agent relations, concentration of ownership, agent conflicts, analysis methods.
TO QUESTION QUALITY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE
author
B. O. KULAMBAEV
abstract
The paper discusses the application of quality management software. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that to select a system, it is necessary to clearly represent the class of companies, as well as the main tasks of the solution, such as quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, quality improvement.
keywords
software, quality management, function of quality management software.
MANAGEMENT OF “UNSOLVED” CONFLICT SITUATIONS AS A NEW CHALLENGE FOR SOCIAL CYBERNETICS: SYSTEM ORGANIZATION PRINCIPLES
author
V. G. MARACHA
abstract
The work is devoted to the problem of managing "unsolvable" conflict situations, which is one of the new challenges for social cybernetics. “Insolubility” in this case is due to the fact that the parties to the conflict base their interests and actions on different ideas about the world. Their incompatibility often leads to a different vision of even concrete facts, giving rise to the phenomena of information warfare and "post-truth." The principles of a systematic organization of management of similar situations are proposed, based on a pattern of thought activity developed in the Moscow methodological circle. This scheme is based on the “recognition of the Other,” which allows parties to the conflict to build communication surrounded by a reflective space that allows them to identify and then overcome situations of mutual misunderstanding.
keywords
conflict management, systematic management organization, thought plan, “recognition of the Other”, communication, understanding, reflective space.
FORMATION AND ASSET MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION
author
E. V. POPOVA
abstract
The article considers the role of corporate actions, such as the acquisition, creation, input, withdrawal, sale of production assets; obtaining, changing the degree of control over property, assets as a way of asset management. The principles of the formation of target models of property complexes, the principles of classifying transactions with assets, the presentation of assets as a system, in the form of a “tripole” are indicated: the asset itself + intangible asset + management component related to the asset. The problems and risks arising in transactions with property are considered. The relationship between the business strategy and the property complex strategy, operational and corporate management is considered.
keywords
enterprise assets, target model, transactions, management, value, property risks, corporate asset management.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY: PROBLEMS AND CONSEQUENCES
author
S. S. FESHINA, A. S. SLAVYANOV
abstract
The paper analyzes the ongoing processes of integration of information technology in almost all spheres of society. The main characteristics of the fourth industrial revolution are given, the key technologies that lead to deep transformations in all spheres of life of socio-economic systems are identified. It is determined that production management information technologies have led to a decrease in the cost of durable goods, which may affect the stability of all economic systems. The upcoming mass release of jobs will lead to a huge burden on the labor market and may lead to negative social consequences. The authors do not exclude the threat of violation of privacy principles using digital technology. Dependence of economic systems on foreign software suppliers is possible.
keywords
information technology, cyberphysical systems, labor productivity, industrial competitiveness, digital economy, innovative development.
IMPROVEMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF POWER CONSUMPTION NETWORKS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS
author
E. Yu. SCHETININ, M. S. BEREZHKOV
abstract
This article presents an effective algorithm for improving the accuracy of forecasting energy consumption in smart networks using cluster analysis of time series. For clustering, we used the K-means ++ method with initialization of centroids. To simulate aggregated series, we used simple aggregation based on the clustering of all consumers. For the flow of the studied data, we obtained a significant increase in the accuracy of the forecast of energy consumption for clustered series. At the same time, it was shown that the degree of accuracy increase depends on the forecast methods used, which are also discussed in the paper.
keywords
smart grids, power consumption, smart meters, time series, aggregation, cluster analysis.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CYCLE QUESTIONS IN SYSTEM ECONOMY
author
G. A. SHCHERBAKOV
abstract
The presented work is devoted to the study of the economic cycle - one of the most unknown phenomena of world economic life, the nature of which has not yet received universally accepted explanation in economic science. The subject of scientific discussions to date remains not only the question of the nature and content of economic cycles, but even the types of cyclical fluctuations. This issue is considered in the focus of the development of the concept of a systemic economy - a new direction in economic theory based on the concept of economics as a combination of processes of creation, functioning, interaction and transformation of economic systems.
keywords
economic development, long-term economic cycle, medium-term economic cycle, economic systems, system economy, system problem.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC CONSULTING COMPANIES IN RUSSIA
author
T. L. MELEKHINA, O. A. MAYOROV, E. E. KHRUNOVA
abstract
The article discusses issues related to the development of Russian consulting. A comparative analysis of the foreign company Deloitte and two domestic companies of the North-West region of Russia is carried out. The reasons for the stagnation of Russian consulting companies and the reasons for their activities only in the regions are identified. An assessment is given to the features of the formation of consulting in Russia. Methods and solutions to problems for the formation of independence and “marketness” in the provision of consulting services are discussed.
keywords
consulting company, comparative analysis, resulting feature, features of Russian consulting, demand for consulting services.
ICO AS AN EFFECTIVE STARTUP FINANCING INSTRUMENT
author
D.R. AHMADEEV
abstract
The issue of lack of funding for startup companies is very relevant. It can be solved by the so-called ICO. The ICO mechanism is very similar to the crowdfunding model, when a group of third parties invests in a project in order to obtain certain benefits in the future. This mechanism can significantly reduce the transaction costs of finding new investors compared to the classical methods of attracting investments. This mechanism for attracting investment is widespread throughout the world. The number of facts of using ICOs to attract investment over the past few years has been growing rapidly. For Russia, this mechanism is especially relevant in connection with the underdevelopment of the domestic venture market.
keywords
entrepreneurship, innovation, startup, venture financing, Russia.
COMBINED APPROACH TO RISK MODELING IN PLANNING OF PRODUCTION INVESTMENTS
author
S. A. Rytikov, A. D. Kulakov, N. N. ALEKSEENKO
abstract
A combined approach to risk assessment is proposed, combining the methods of discounting cash flows, the method of real options (decision trees), the optimization approach (models of simultaneous investment and financial planning) and simulation modeling (Monte Carlo method). Combining trips made it possible to obtain a methodology for evaluating and choosing a quasi-optimal project implementation strategy. The plans obtained as a result of applying the methodology are taken as the basis for drawing up the project management roadmap.
keywords
investment project management, risk assessment, real options method, a model of simultaneous investment and financial planning, simulation modeling (Monte Carlo method).
SYSTEM REPRESENTATION OF A SINGLE INFORMATION SPACE AT THE ORGANIZATION OF THE INVESTMENT PROCESS IN SHIPBUILDING
author
O. L. Trukhinova
abstract
The interaction of participants in the investment process in the shipbuilding industry poses a host of problems that are largely due to deficiencies in the institutional and informational relationships between the customer, the shipbuilding enterprise, the designer and other actors. As a result of consideration of the process of their interaction from systemic positions, the formation of a single information space is proposed, which allows taking into account the interests of all parties involved in the organization of the investment process and increasing the transparency of the choice of investment project.
keywords
shipbuilding, investment process, institutional problems, information problems, a single information space, transparency, procurement, investment choice.
APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE BIG DATA TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY
author
M.V. AKOPOV, S.V. DVORYANKIN
abstract
This work reveals the importance and relevance of Big Data technology for the banking industry, due to the need to extract and use in the future useful knowledge from large volumes of structured and unstructured information. In addition, the article gives a definition of what is meant by the term Big Data, considers various possibilities of using this technology, and also describes the most promising Big Data projects that will be in demand in the banking industry.
keywords
Big Data, Big data, innovation, analysis, social networks.
NATURAL MONOPOLIES AS A SYSTEM OBJECT OF STATE GOVERNANCE FROM THE POSITIONS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
author
N. I. BELOUSOVA, E. M. VASILIEVA
abstract
The article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of a systematic assessment of natural monopolies as an object of public administration. Based on theoretical approaches to the study of the properties of natural monopolies, with substantial reliance on the provisions of the modern theory of natural monopoly, in combination with such areas of system analysis as controllability, stability, self-organization, observability, and the identification of natural-monopoly effects of synergy, an assessment of the feasibility of these areas in the context of Russian and foreign management practices in this area and the means used to justify decisions. The degree of the gap between the theory and practice of socio-economic justifications regarding the potential of theoretical and applied assessment models is shown.
keywords
natural monopolies, theory and practice, areas of system analysis, theoretical and applied assessment models, public administration system.
DYNAMIC FOREIGN EXCHANGE COURSE COURSE FOR COUNTRY-CONTRACTORS
author
A. Yu. KUZMIN
abstract
This article develops a model of the exchange rate of two equal counterparty countries, which is a continuation of the study of the dynamics of exchange rates conducted by the author. Attention is paid primarily to the fundamental determinants of the behavior of the equilibrium exchange rate with an emphasis on the mechanism of formation of pricing in consumer currency.
keywords
model, equilibrium exchange rate, dynamic equilibrium, macroeconomic dynamics.
