CONTENTS
ECONOMIC THEORY
Bataeva P. S., Ibragimov T. A. V. Structural analysis of the foreign trade turnover of the regions of the North Caucasus
Grechko MV The evolution of economic systems based on adaptation: a model of cyclical development and regional management
Nosyrev M. A. The hypothesis of a change in the nature of socio-economic systems as a result of virtualization
ECONOMIC POLICY
Safronchuk M.V. Labor market and unemployment: analysis for economic policy
Bembetov A. V. Features of environmental policy in the Republic of Kalmykia for sustainable development of the region
Generalova S. V. The economic mechanism of state regulation of diversification of agricultural production in the context of import substitution policy
Selimkhanov Z. Economic and organizational prerequisites for the formation of the macroregion
Kolomeitseva A. A. The main directions of digital transformations of the Swedish economy
PROBLEMS OF AGRARIAN-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Yarlykapov A. B., Antonen A. I. Improving land relations for the purpose of hunting in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Vinokurov G. M., Vinokurova M. V. Profitability of agricultural production of collective farms in the Irkutsk region
Katkov Yu. N., Galkin M.S., Mendes O. L. Income approach to assessing the value of the business of financial and industrial groups of the agro-industrial complex
Spertsyan A. S., Ketko N. V. Development of a decision support system for managing the agricultural sector in Russia
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Ponomareva S.V., Dubrovina E.P. Intercompany planning of the fundamental and fair value of the assets of an industrial enterprise
Kamanina R.V., Tishkina N.P. Basic provisions of the economic security of the enterprise
Zhilina N.N., Halikov S.A. Strategy for the sustainable development of the narcological service of the south-east of the Republic of Tatarstan
Pinkovetskaya Yu. S., Samoilov A. S. Interaction of regional management and the media (on the example of the Ulyanovsk region)
Semenova O. A., Voznesenskaya N. V., Evstyukhina M. S. Development of the 3D-modeling market in Russia
Shermadini M. V. Approaches to the solution of optimization problems in the management of high-tech enterprises
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Bezvidnaya M. M., Lavrenov O. E., Skornyakova A. A. Differentiation of capital and repair work in the restoration of fixed assets in accounting and tax accounting
Blokhina I. M., Mirzoyan G. N., Lazarenko I. S., Lazarenko V. S. Leasing - an alternative to bank lending for the acquisition of fixed assets
Khatskelevich A. N., Timofeeva O. A., Moskovskaya Yu. M. Comparative analysis of merchandising elements and prices by the example of the vegetable department in retail chain stores in Russia and Catalonia
Selyukov V.K., Goryunova I.S. Development of educational programs: analysis of the sensitivity of key indicators of the Verkhne-Munskoye deposit investment project of PJSC ALROSA to risk factors
Brendeleva E. A. Human capital in the digital economy
Eroshkin S. Yu., Boldyrev D. A., Kovkov D. V., Lebedeva Yu. Yu. Approach to assessing the competitiveness of global navigation systems
Zubarev I. S. Analysis of methods and techniques for preventing bankruptcy of enterprises
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN TRADE TURNOVER OF THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS
author
P. S. BATAEVA, T. A. V. IBRAGIMOV
abstract
The article examines the problem of the development of foreign trade in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. The economic significance of foreign trade turnover as an integral part of the region’s economy is disclosed. It is established that in conditions of underdeveloped economy, the development of foreign economic activity can lead to increased foreign economic impact on the domestic economy. To solve the tasks, methods of theoretical and empirical research were applied, the structure of the foreign trade turnover of the regions was analyzed. A method of structural analysis of the foreign economic activity of a system of regions connected by historical, economic and geographical ties is proposed.
keywords
economy, economic development, foreign trade, import of goods, export of goods, shortage of goods.
THE EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS ON THE BASIS OF ADAPTATION: A MODEL OF CYCLIC DEVELOPMENT AND REGIONAL MANAGEMENT
author
M.V. GRECHKO
abstract
The article presents the genesis and development of historically limited socio-economic systems. As a scientific goal, the problem of developing a theoretical base and a formal description of the mechanism for changing technological structures and the cyclical development, as well as managing the region, is indicated.
keywords
adaptation, management, cyclical development, economic system, evolution.
HYPOTHESIS ON THE CHANGE OF THE NATURE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AS A RESULT OF VIRTUALIZATION
author
M. A. NOSYREV
abstract
The article analyzes the state of the modern stage in the development of socio-economic systems in the context of demercantylization of structure-forming relations and, as a result, their transformation into “bundles” of virtual connections that have fundamentally new properties that are more characteristic of information systems than objects of the material world. This, of course, presents a certain challenge for theoretical management, since it goes beyond the framework of canonical economic doctrine. The transformation of socio-economic relations was a logical consequence of the continued dominance of the doctrine of consumerism, which led to the total accessibility of material goods and the devaluation of ordinary consumer values. The motivational system of a person who is no longer ready to indefinitely exchange his time, which has turned into a primary resource, for simple consumption has undergone drastic changes. Accompanied by the development of information technology, this trend fundamentally changes the nature of labor relations. Rapidly manifesting itself in individual sectors of the economy, especially in the field of information technology, the behavioral transformation of the nature of intra-system connections in isolation from the rational material balance, on the one hand, creates certain difficulties in the field of practical management, and on the other, provides a unique chance to improve the profile of socio-economic systems.
keywords
the hypothesis of a change in the nature of socio-economic systems, the effect of virtualization, behavioral transformations, the information society, the theory of dissipative structures, motivation, the pyramid of needs, the theory of marginal utility.
LABOR MARKET AND UNEMPLOYMENT: ANALYSIS FOR ECONOMIC POLICY
author
M.V. SAFRONCHUK
abstract
The labor market is a very important component of the signal system, a source of information for all participants in the economy and for the formation of economic policy. This article presents the basics of a theoretical analysis of the labor market. The focus is on the inverse relationship between unemployment and wages. Two fundamentally different mechanisms for the formation of wages are considered — the establishment of wages during negotiations and the establishment of wages by large companies during pricing. Light sheds on the question of whether prices and unemployment affect wages or whether wages still affect prices and unemployment. Elements of the applied approach to the analysis of the labor market and the theory of wages are used, which is necessary to understand the relationships between different sectors of the economy and determine the state of the economy as a whole.
keywords
labor market, unemployment, wages, economic policy, employee bargaining power, collective bargaining, individual bargaining, pricing, employment.
FEATURES OF ECOLOGICAL POLICY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
author
A. V. BEMBETOV
abstract
The article discusses the features of the environmental situation in the Republic of Kalmykia and emerging environmental problems. Environmental problems are caused by local environmental conditions and the nature of the impact on them of industry, transport, utilities and agriculture, which, in turn, depends on the specifics of the location of enterprises, their capacities, applied technologies, the level of territorial concentration of production and population, the prevailing level of environmental disturbance environment in the region.
keywords
sustainable development, strategic planning, environmental strategy, environmental policy, environmental protection, environmental regulation.
ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF STATE REGULATION OF DIVERSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POLICY
author
S. V. GENERALOVA
abstract
The article substantiates the need to develop an economic mechanism for state regulation of diversification of agricultural production in the context of the import substitution policy, reveals its essence. An algorithm for the development and implementation of an economic mechanism through a strategic planning system is shown, which includes a certain sequence of the following steps: setting goals and defining diversification tasks; assessment of diversification potential in the agricultural sector of the economy; determination of a set of measures of state regulation of the diversification process; integration of the developed economic mechanism into the state strategic planning system; monitoring and control of the achievement of the goals and objectives of diversification.
keywords
economic mechanism, state regulation, diversification, import substitution, agricultural products.
ECONOMIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL BACKGROUND FORMATION OF THE MACRO REGION
author
Z. SELIMKHANOV
abstract
The article discusses the prerequisites for the formation of the macroregion. The aim of the article is to study these premises in the North Caucasus Federal District and to identify the possibility of creating a macro-region on the territory of this region. The prerequisites of an economic and organizational nature are identified. The classification of these premises is proposed according to the following principles: determining the functions of the macroregion as an element of the public administration system; the determining function of the macroregion as a socio-economic system. It has been established that the macroregion brings the federal center and the regions closer together spatially and in time accelerates the process by which the federal center makes decisions regarding regions and municipalities.
keywords
macroregion, economic prerequisites for the formation of the macroregion, organizational prerequisites for the formation of the macroregion, federal district.
BASIC DIRECTIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE ECONOMY OF SWEDEN
author
A. A. KOLOMEYTSEV
abstract
The article discusses the current trends in the digital transformation of the Swedish economy. Based on the data of the digital economy and society index, it is shown that today Sweden is one of the most digitally developed economies and its main task is to constantly increase the already high level of digitalization.
keywords
digital economy, digital strategy, Sweden, index of digital economy and society, digital public services, digitalization of industry.
IMPROVEMENT OF LAND RELATIONS WITH THE PURPOSE OF CONDUCTING THE HUNTING INDUSTRY IN THE REPUBLIC OF SAKH (YAKUTIA)
author
A. B. YARLIKAPOV, A. I. ANTONEN
abstract
The article is devoted to the regulation of land relations in relation to hunting in connection with the implementation of the Federal Law of May 1, 2016 No. 119-ФЗ “On the peculiarities of providing citizens with land plots that are state or municipal property and located on the territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation included in the composition of the Far Eastern Federal District, and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation. ”
keywords
hunting grounds, hunting users, hunting agreements, indigenous peoples of the North.
PROFITABILITY OF PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS OF COLLECTIVE FARMS IN THE IRKUTSK REGION
author
G. M. VINOKUROV, M.V. VINOKUROV
abstract
The article discusses the issues of profit formation and factors affecting the growth of profitability. The main attention is paid to the level of profitability of sales, assets and equity in collective farms. It is proved that the margin on the cost of production, processing and sale should differ significantly, in our example - 47,2%. For the analyzed period, profitability tends to decrease due to faster growth rates of material costs purchased on the side in relation to the price of manufactured products. To improve the activity, it is necessary to increase investments from the budget in the basic areas of growth: fixed assets, selection, production and sale of elite seeds and breeds of animals of own production.
keywords
collective farms, agricultural production, profit, profitability, price, cost.
PROFITABLE APPROACH TO EVALUATING BUSINESS COST OF FINANCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL GROUPS OF AIC
author
Yu. N. KATKOV, M.S. GALKIN, O. L. MENDES
abstract
The article discusses the methodological and practical aspects of applying the income approach to assessing the value of the business of financial and industrial groups of the agro-industrial complex. The necessity of separating the concepts of "company value" and "business value" is substantiated. The features of the assessment process of agricultural holdings are described taking into account the specifics of the modern Russian economy and financial and economic relations in the agricultural sector. The market value of the business of the agro-industrial group of companies Rusagro has been evaluated. The results of the study can be used by professional appraisers in determining the value of the business of agricultural enterprises, financial analysts to predict the dynamics of the exchange rate of securities of financial and industrial groups of the agricultural sector and assess the investment attractiveness of these structures, as well as economic services of agricultural and processing organizations in order to implement the principles of the cost approach to management.
keywords
business value, agribusiness, financial and industrial group, discounting, cash flow.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING DECISION-MAKING DURING MANAGEMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN RUSSIA
author
A.S. SPERTSYAN, N.V. KETKO
abstract
Agriculture throughout the entire period of development of human civilization is one of the most important sectors of the economy not only in Russia, but also in any other country, since this sector produces vital products for human activities. To date, an established fact is that agriculture is characterized by periodic fluctuations that stretch for decades, existing as independent phenomena. This article presents a conceptual model of a decision support system that allows senior management to make informed decisions when managing the agricultural sector. This system is based on an algorithm consisting of four main stages, the implementation of which is the construction of three scenarios for the development of the agricultural sector: probable, optimistic and pessimistic. Construction of development scenarios allows you to neutralize the negative consequences and strengthen the opportunities presented.
keywords
the agricultural sector, modeling the development of the agricultural sector, supporting the process of making managerial decisions in the agricultural sector, the method of organizing economic cooperation and development, classification of indicators.
INTERNAL PLANNING OF FUNDAMENTAL AND FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
author
S.V. PONOMAREVA, E.P. DUBROVINA
abstract
The article outlines the role of the cost approach in enterprise management processes at the present stage. The concepts of fundamental and fair value are disclosed. The main advantages and disadvantages in the method of assessing the assets of an industrial enterprise at fair and fundamental value are indicated. The characteristic of market, investment, liquidation, cadastral value in accordance with the Federal Standard is presented, and the fair and fundamental value is considered in the framework of the international practice of asset formation by industrial enterprises. The authors highlighted the urgent problems of asset value formation in the activities of industrial enterprises and indicated proposals for their solution, which consist of the development of new technologies and the development of new markets. Intrafirm asset planning of a modern industrial enterprise should be formed taking into account the requirements of international standards, positive and negative effects, etc.
keywords
fundamental value, fair value, assets, industry, enterprise, international financial reporting standards.
BASIC PROVISIONS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
author
R.V. KAMANINA, N.P. TISHKINA
abstract
Enterprises are increasingly faced with situations in which their economic security is compromised. The article presents the concept of economic security, approaches to its formation, goals and functions of the system for ensuring economic security of the enterprise.
keywords
economic security, threats, concept, mechanisms, optimization.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR THE SOUTHEAST DRUG SERVICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
author
N. N. ZHILINA, S. A. KHALIKOV
abstract
The epidemiological situation of drug addiction and alcoholism creates a tense social situation in the southeast of the Republic of Tatarstan, which is complicated by a decrease in economic activity in several cities. The development of a strategy for the sustainable development of the narcological service of the southeast of the Republic of Tatarstan helps to create conditions for reducing the incidence and morbidity of this category of citizens and involving them in the economy of the region.
keywords
sustainable development, strategy, autonomous healthcare institutions, social and economic risks.
INTERACTION OF REGIONAL GOVERNANCE AND MASS MEDIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ULYANOV REGION)
author
Yu. S. PINKOVETSKAYA, A. S. SAMOILOV
abstract
The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in this article, was to study experience in the field of information policy of the administration of the governor of the Ulyanovsk region, as well as an analysis of measures to provide feedback when forming public opinion on the most important issues of the development of social activity of citizens. The article considers the main forms and methods, as well as the tools used in the activities of the administration unit, specialized in generating information and bringing it to different categories of citizens. The results of the analysis have a certain scientific and applied value and can be used in preparing a program for the development of interaction between regional bodies and the media, as well as improving the effectiveness of this activity.
keywords
regional authorities, information policy, the formation of public opinion, opinion polls, and the media.
3D MODELING MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
author
O. A. Semenova, N. V. Voznesenskaya, M. S. Evstyukhina
abstract
The article highlights the information technology of 3D modeling in Russia. In this aspect, two information products are considered: KOMPAS-3D LT and ANYLOGIC, easy to learn and use.
keywords
information product, modeling, advertising, market, strategy.
APPROACHES TO THE SOLUTION OF OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC ENTERPRISES
author
M.V.SHERMADINI
abstract
The article discusses the application of the specifics of using evolutionary methods, namely when solving optimization problems in the management of high-tech enterprises. The task of choosing the optimal solution involves a set of solutions. Modern approaches are the application of economic and mathematical modeling associated with a slightly different interpretation of optimization methods.
keywords
evolutionary methods, optimization problem, innovative development, economic model, high-tech enterprises.
DIFFERENTIATION OF CAPITAL AND REPAIR WORKS WHEN RESTORING BASIC FUNDS IN ACCOUNTING AND TAX ACCOUNTING
author
M. M. BEZVIDNAYA, O. E. LAVRENOV, A. A. SKORNYAKOVA
abstract
The article highlights the issues of distinguishing between the restoration of fixed assets necessary for accounting and tax accounting. The assessment of the conceptual apparatus in terms of the restoration of fixed assets; differences in the approach to the restoration of fixed assets in international and Russian standards are disclosed; clarified the concepts of repair, modernization and reconstruction of fixed assets; the main criteria for distinguishing between capital and non-capital work related to technical and economic indicators, design and equipment, resource, facility life; directions of differentiation of works on restoration of fixed assets separately for movable and immovable property are determined on the basis of determining the purpose of the work performed, changing operational characteristics, functionality and other criteria.
keywords
fixed assets, restoration, repair, reconstruction; modernization; demarcation; criteria.
LEASING - AN ALTERNATIVE TO BANK LOAN FOR PURCHASE OF FIXED PRODUCTS
author
I. M. BLOKHINA, G. N. MIRZOYAN, I. S. LAZARENKO, V. S. LAZARENKO
abstract
This article considers leasing as an investment of specific rental forms of equipment, machinery, machines, buildings, structures, computing, construction and electronic equipment.
keywords
leasing, financial instrument, leasing payments, credit.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTS OF MERCHANDISING AND PRICES ON THE EXAMPLE OF VEGETABLE DEPARTMENT IN RETAIL CHAIN STORES IN RUSSIA AND CATALONIA
author
A.N. KHATSKELEVICH, O. A. TIMOFEEVA, Yu. M. MOSKOVSKAYA
abstract
The article considers the situation on the vegetable market in modern political conditions, the sanctions policy against Russia and the Catalan crisis. The basic elements of effective merchandising in stores and supermarkets are examined and studied. The characteristics of trade formats are given and their distinctive features are revealed. A comparative analysis of merchandising elements is presented on the example of the vegetable department in retail chain stores in Russia (Perm) and Catalonia (Lleida). A comparative analysis of the cost of potatoes, carrots and cabbage in the network of stores "Mercadona", "Bon Preu", "Pyaterochka" and "Family". The actual differences between supermarkets and soft discounters are revealed.
keywords
merchandising, supermarket, retail chain store, discounter, merchandising tools, retail audit.
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF KEY INDICATORS OF THE TOP-MUNSK DEPOSIT INVESTMENT PROJECT OF PJSC ALROSA TO RISK FACTORS
author
V.K.SELYUKOV, I.S. GORYUNOVA
abstract
In [1], the main risks of the diamond mining company ALRO-SA (PJSC) were identified during the implementation of the Verkhne-Munskoye deposit investment project. This article explores the sensitivity of such important indicators of this investment project as net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), index of return (PI), payback period (PP) and discounted payback period (DPP) to identified risk factors.
keywords
sensitivity to risk factors, net present value, internal rate of return, rate of return, payback period, discounted payback period.
HUMAN CAPITAL IN DIGITAL ECONOMY
author
E. A. BRENDELEVA
abstract
The article discusses issues related to human capital, its assessment and increasing role in the digital economy. Using an institutional approach, the author identifies factors that determine the formation of skills and competencies necessary for the transition to a digital economy, as well as the reasons that hinder their development.
keywords
human capital, digital economy, digital skills and competencies, digital intellectual rent.
APPROACH TO EVALUATING COMPETITIVENESS OF GLOBAL NAVIGATION SYSTEMS
author
S. Yu. EROSHKIN, D. A. BOLDYREV, D. V. KOVKOV, Yu. Yu. LEBEDEV
abstract
The article is devoted to the assessment of the competitiveness of global navigation systems (GNS) of space powers in the global GNS market. The article substantiates the approach to assessing the competitiveness of the STS as a complex organizational and technical system. The main factors of STS competitiveness at the present stage of development of the world market are investigated and identified.
keywords
global navigation systems (GNS), competitiveness, competitiveness factors, mathematical model.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND METHODS FOR PREVENTING BANKRUPTCY OF ENTERPRISES
author
I. S. ZUBAREV
abstract
The Institute of Bankruptcy is a basic element of a market economy, the functioning of which has a significant impact on the macro- and microeconomic parameters of the development of the national economy. However, the Russian bankruptcy institution is characterized not only by a high level of conflict of functioning, but also by the complication of the processes of reconciling and realizing the economic interests of participants in insolvency relations, which is reflected in the inconsistency of individual bankruptcy procedures and the development of the entire institution. The dysfunctionality of the Russian bankruptcy institution is manifested in the fact that it is used as a tool for the seizure and redistribution of property in the form of raiding, as a tool for tax optimization in the withdrawal of assets, tax evasion or as a means of unfair struggle with competitors to reduce the price of assets before a subsequent merger and acquisition, bankruptcy effective owners.
keywords
financial management, crisis, cash flow, financial recovery.
