CONTENTS
ECONOMIC POLICY
Gafurova G. N., Rodionov I. I. Application of the theory of pushing for the effective trade in arms
Abdulgalimov A.M., Ibragimov T.-A. B. Optimization of the ratio of imports and exports as a condition for economic growth in the regions of the North Caucasus
Magomadova M. M. The need for Islamic types of insurance (takaful, re-takaful) in Russia
PROBLEMS OF AGRARIAN-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Goncharov V.D., Selina M.V. Food Security of Russia under Sanctions
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Bembetov A. V. The main factors influencing the formation of sustainable development
Pinkovetskaya Yu. S., Samoilov A. S. Interaction of regional management and the media (on the example of the Ulyanovsk region)
Salov N. A. Evaluation of the appropriateness of transferring project work to it outsourcing in the face of uncertainty
Selimkhanov Z. Genesis of the macroregion in the system of public administration
Syaskiy D. Yu., Burykin A. D. Enterprise loan management: theory and methodology
Grishanin M.S., Lisin Yu.V., Kotov D.V. Methodological support for the formation of programs for the repair, reconstruction and technical re-equipment of large industrial companies
Peshkhoev A. S. Development of internal state control in modern conditions
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Kaufman N. Yu. Influence of innovations on the labor market in conditions of competitiveness of human capital
Komarov V. Yu. On the role of the state in the structural transformations of industry
Moskaleva E. G., Konnov S. S., Sundikova I. V., Zasimova A. V. On the practical application of approaches to the diagnosis of bankruptcy risk
Simonyan T.V., Vorotyntseva E. E. Specificity of integrated marketing communications in construction
Chibryakova D. A. Methods of financial support of the higher education system
Davankov A. Yu., Pryakhin A. G. From global sustainable development to the local level of solving socio-ecological-economic problems
Zubarev I. S. Historical Aspects of Intentional Bankruptcy
Kovaletov O. E. Analysis of tariff setting problems in the energy sector and methods for solving them
Starikova E. A. Formation of the concept of sustainable development at the corporate level: the theory of “creating a common value” and “sustainable value”
Shamanina E. A. Social transformations and social policy of China
Safronchuk M.V. Digital Transformation of Industry and the Market Mechanism
Isaev D.V. Development of public-private partnerships in the field of social services
Manukyan M. M. Import substitution of oil and gas equipment as the basis for innovative development and economic recovery of the country
Brendeleva E. A., Brendeleva KA Analysis of the global software market
APPLICATION THEORY OF PUSHING FOR EFFECTIVE WEAPON TRADE
author
G. N. GAFUROVA, I. I. RODIONOV
abstract
Subject. Richard Thaler’s approaches to push theory (“controlled choice”), like behavioral finance approaches, can be applied and useful in the arms trade. The capabilities of Russian equipment and weapons have already been demonstrated in a combat situation, for example, in the fight against the terrorist threat in Syria, however, the question of how successful sellers of military equipment can monetize these capabilities and improve its competitiveness against others remains open. Goals. Description of the essence of a behavioral economy that uses tools from the field of psychology in the analysis of economic decision-making. The use of approaches of the theory of pushing R. Thaler in the process of promoting high-tech products - weapons and military equipment is analyzed. Methodology. As a methodological base used a set of methods and principles of scientific knowledge and research, methods of logical and statistical analysis. Results. Minor elements of social situations can significantly affect people's behavior. As scientists note, pushing is everywhere, even if we don’t notice it. Using the approaches of the theory of pushing R. Thaler, one can pre-evaluate the behavior of the customer’s personality, for example, military equipment, and predict its demand. In turn, the identified socio-psychological problem of adequate and informed professional behavior of the individual buyer of complex equipment will significantly increase the competitiveness, effectiveness of the financial strategy and tactics of the arms market participants. Findings. Thaler’s work has shown that in order to understand how people actually act, sociologists and economists must consider human systemic and predictable psychological preferences. The use of approaches of the theory of pushing R. Thaler in the process of promoting high-tech products - weapons and military equipment - is a new direction, suggesting the need for systematic research both theoretically and in practical terms. The main conclusions are formulated that the approaches of behavioral finance and the theory of pushing in the field of foreign trade and arms trade have been developing not the first year, but less actively and more often unconsciously.
keywords
approaches of behavioral finance and the theory of pushing, equipment and weapons, promotion of military equipment, technically sophisticated military products.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF IMPORT AND EXPORT AS A CONDITION OF ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS
author
A.M. ABDULGALIMOV, T.-A. V. IBRAGIMOV
abstract
The article examines the problem of the development of foreign trade in the regions of the North Caucasus, whose economy is in a developing state. To analyze the ratio of foreign trade turnover of the regions, the synthesis method is used. To formulate the results of the study, the induction method is used - the results of foreign trade turnover and the deduction method are generalized to identify specific results of foreign economic activity of specific regions. An algorithm of actions for structuring GRP and an approach to the formation of a methodology for determining the impact of foreign trade on the economy, which is applicable to the real situation in the regions of the North Caucasus, are proposed. The proposed methodology for determining the impact of foreign trade on the economy allows us to determine the level of inefficient spending in the economy as a result of calculating the GRP, which allows us to establish the degree of influence of imports on the economy of the region.
keywords
foreign economic activity, foreign trade, import, export, gross regional product.
NECESSITY OF ISLAMIC TYPES OF INSURANCE (TAKAFUL, RE-TAKAFUL) IN RUSSIA
author
M. M. MAGOMADOVA
abstract
The article discusses the concepts of Islamic insurance and reinsurance, as well as their formation. The comparative characteristic of traditional and Islamic insurance, reinsurance and re-takaful is given. In conditions of economic instability and existing sanctions, the topic of the study is of particular relevance. The purpose of the study is the theoretical justification of the concepts of Islamic insurance and reinsurance. Achieving the goal determined the need to solve the following problems: to consider the concepts of takaful, re-takaful, their formation; give a comparative description of traditional and Islamic insurance; to determine the essence of re-takaful and its need for an Islamic insurance system.
keywords
Sharia, standard, reinsurance, stages, risk, re-takaful, prohibition.
FOOD SECURITY OF RUSSIA UNDER SANCTIONS
author
V. D. GONCHAROV, M. V. SELINA
abstract
The article provides an analysis of import substitution and export processes in the country's agro-industrial complex. Much attention is paid to the issues of attracting foreign exchange earnings from food and agricultural exports, as well as to the change in food-supplying countries after the introduction of sanctions.
keywords
food security, export, import substitution, foreign exchange earnings.
MAIN FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FORMATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
author
A. V. BEMBETOV
abstract
The article discusses both positive and negative factors affecting the creation of conditions for sustainable development of economic sectors. The search for new ways to solve the problem of disproportion of socio-economic development of territories is described.
keywords
sustainable development, own potential, growth points, investment attractiveness, building up economic potential, intensification of investment activity, ecotourism.
INTERACTION OF REGIONAL GOVERNANCE AND MASS MEDIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ULYANOV REGION)
author
Yu. S. PINKOVETSKAYA, A. S. SAMOILOV
abstract
The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in this article, is to study experience in the field of information policy of the administration of the governor of the Ulyanovsk region, as well as an analysis of measures to provide feedback when forming public opinion on the most important issues of the development of social activity of citizens. The article considers the main forms and methods, as well as the tools used in the activities of the administration unit, specialized in generating information and bringing it to different categories of citizens. The results of the analysis have a certain scientific and applied value and can be used in preparing a program for the development of interaction between regional bodies and the media, as well as improving the effectiveness of this activity.
keywords
regional authorities, information policy, the formation of public opinion, opinion polls, and the media.
EVALUATION OF THE PROBABILITY OF TRANSFER OF THE PROJECT'S WORKS TO IT OUTSOURCING UNDER UNCERTAINTY
author
N. A. SALOV
abstract
A model has been developed that allows you to make an informed decision on the appropriateness of transferring project work to IT outsourcing based on an analysis of the impact of work on information security, the reliability of the IT service provider, the competence of the IT departments of the project stakeholder, as well as the internal characteristics of the work. Due to the use of fuzzy logic apparatus and hybrid neuro-fuzzy networks, the model is suitable for use in conditions of uncertainty.
keywords
IT outsourcing, innovative project, fuzzy logic, hybrid neuro-fuzzy networks, information security.
GENESIS OF THE MACROREGION IN THE STATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM
author
Z. SELIMKHANOV
abstract
The article discusses the development of the macroregion in the context of improving the mechanism of public administration. The purpose of the article is to examine existing points of view on the need for the formation of a macroregion in the North Caucasus Federal District. The foreign experience of economic unification of regions is analyzed. The domestic experience of economic regionalization is also investigated. Particular attention is paid to the experience of the formation of agricultural complexes in our country. The problems of the agro-industrial complex are identified and ways to solve these problems are indicated.
keywords
macroregion, agribusiness, economic areas, globalization of the economy, public administration, federal districts.
ENTERPRISE LOAN MANAGEMENT: THEORY AND METHODOLOGY
author
D. Yu. SYASKI, A.D. BURYKIN
abstract
In the presented article, the authors show the role of borrowed funds in the economy of the enterprise, consider the process of external financing for the enterprise, highlight the main types of attracting external financing: issuing a bank guarantee, bank credit for legal entities, corporate financing, factoring. Much attention is paid to the main options for external financing, such as bank credit, commercial loan, factoring, leasing, loan; their essence is considered and their brief characteristic is given.
keywords
external financing, bank loan, commercial loan, factoring, leasing, loan, corporate financing, factoring.
METHODOLOGICAL FORMATION OF PROGRAMS FOR REPAIR, RECONSTRUCTION AND TECHNICAL RE-EQUIPMENT OF LARGE INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES
author
M.S. GRISHANIN, Yu. V. LISIN, D.V. KOTOV
abstract
The article presents the scientific and practical results of research in the field of improving the assessment of the economic efficiency of repair, reconstruction and technical re-equipment projects implemented as part of special investment programs by large industrial companies of Russia. It is shown how the system for the formation, implementation and control of projects developed and successfully used at Transneft PJSC can be applied to a wide range of systemically important production and transportation companies. The scientific and practical problem is defined as the ratio between the existing approaches to economic assessment and the formation of programs for repair, reconstruction and technical re-equipment and the actual requirements for assessing the impact on the decision-making on the implementation of projects of factors of a non-economic nature. These are groups of technological, environmental, social and other specific conditions for objects of repair, reconstruction and technical re-equipment. On the other hand, it is also necessary to ensure a comparison of multi-time and multi-scale projects. For a sufficient study of the problems of evaluating the effectiveness and shaping programs, a critical analysis of practical approaches to evaluating projects and shaping the programs currently used by Russian companies was carried out, and theoretical studies in this area were studied. It is established that the existing economic apparatus requires significant improvement and consideration of the whole variety of factors affecting economic efficiency. The authors proposed a phased method of forming a program for the repair, reconstruction and technical re-equipment of a large industrial company, including a consistent assessment of internal and external risks of potential projects, calculation of economic efficiency and taking into account the influence of technological and other factors, which ultimately allows us to present the rationale for the formation of the corresponding program from the assessed projects.
keywords
large industrial company, project, facility, repair, reconstruction, technical re-equipment, program, economic efficiency.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNAL STATE CONTROL IN MODERN CONDITIONS
author
A. S. Peshkhoev
abstract
The article discusses the state and problems of internal state financial control in the Russian Federation. Currently, there is a process of creating a coherent system of financial control and its tools. The lack of standardization and elements of unification of the state financial control makes it difficult to create a mechanism for controlling public finances. The prospects for the development of internal financial control in the process of its transformation are investigated.
keywords
state financial control, external financial control, internal financial control, state audit, standards of internal state (municipal) financial control.
INFLUENCE OF INNOVATION ON THE LABOR MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF HUMAN CAPITAL COMPETITIVENESS
author
N. Yu. KAUFMAN
abstract
The article discusses the competitiveness of human capital in the context of the development of innovation. The influence of the innovative development of enterprises on the labor market is examined, the concept of innovations is clarified, the concept of a “knowledge society” is noted in the context of the formation of human capital. The analysis of the structure of employment in the labor market by branches of economic activity is carried out and the role of knowledge formation as the basis for the modern economic development of all markets is shown. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the competitiveness of knowledge and the formation of human capital changes the worldview of society and the realities of the labor market, requiring a review of the management procedures of modern companies in the application of innovation.
keywords
labor market, innovative development, human capital, knowledge, competitiveness.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE INDUSTRY
author
V. Yu. KOMAROV
abstract
The purpose of this work is to consider a set of measures for the structural updating of domestic industry and ensuring the restructuring of existing enterprises. The study used the analysis of official statistics, analytical materials of industrial companies, foreign and domestic experience of structural transformations at the macro and microeconomic levels. The article proposes measures of state regulation that contribute to progressive structural transformations in domestic industries and intensify enterprise restructuring. The concept of state regulation of structural transformations is also clarified, taking into account modern domestic macroeconomic realities and foreign experience. The main conclusions of the article were tested on educational and methodical seminars at ANO VO "National Institute of Business", Moscow.
keywords
government regulation, manufacturing, structural transformation, efficiency, productivity, investment climate, enterprise restructuring.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE INDUSTRY
author
E. G. MOSKALEV, S. S. KONNOV, I. V. SUNDIKOVA, A. V. ZASIMOVA
abstract
The article is devoted to the possibility of applying various approaches to diagnosing the risk of bankruptcy of business entities in Russian practice. The analysis of the probability of bankruptcy of OJSC “Lamzur” using domestic and foreign multifactor models. The conclusion about the probability of bankruptcy of the analyzed enterprise. Suggestions have been formulated to optimize the diagnosis of bankruptcy risk of enterprises involved in the production and sale of confectionery products.
keywords
analysis, insolvency (bankruptcy), financial stability, solvency, multifactor models.
SPECIFICITY OF INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION
author
T.V. SIMONYAN, E. E. VOROTYNTSEVA
abstract
The article focuses on the features of integrated marketing communications in the construction industry. The relevance of this topic is justified by the lack of a single algorithm in the formation of integrated marketing communications by organizations operating in various industries. This is due to the category of goods, the market in which the organization operates, the target audience and other factors. The construction industry differs from other industries in many ways. In this regard, it is necessary to highlight not only the general tools of integrated marketing communications, but also specific, that is, inherent mainly in the construction market. Only with the competent integration of general and specific tools is it possible to obtain a synergistic effect from the implementation of marketing activities.
keywords
integrated marketing communications, synergy of communication tools, construction.
METHODS OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
author
D. A. CHIBRYAKOV
abstract
Today, the issue of financing the higher education system remains relevant. In this regard, the article considers the organizational and economic foundations of financial support for the higher education system. The characteristics of objects, subjects and elements of the higher education system are presented. Methods of financing the higher education system are proposed.
keywords
higher education system, financing methods, financial support, financial mechanism, financial resources.
FROM GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TO THE LOCAL LEVEL OF SOLVING SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
author
A. Yu. DAVANKOV, A. G. PRYAKHIN
abstract
The article reveals the genesis of the formation of scientific research of territorial socio-ecological-economic systems. Conceptual concepts of systems that interpret the triad “nature - population - economy” began to take shape in the late 1970s, when research began in which the classical model of economic dynamics was supplemented by an environmental block. So there were environmental and economic models, the use of which led to the methodology of modeling and system analysis of regions as ecological and economic systems [1,12,19]. This methodology has evolved, and environmental-economic models have become socio-environmental-economic [13]. Practice has shown that the solution to socio-environmental and economic problems lies in the sequence of these decisions: from local to global. It is useless to solve these problems at the global level without solving the problems of the regional and, above all, local level. As a local level, we considered natural and technogenic territories with significant disturbances in the natural environment.
keywords
Sustainable development, socio-ecological-economic system, local territorial level, technogenesis, reclamation.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF INTENTIONAL BANKRUPTCY
author
I. S. ZUBAREV
abstract
In the current situation in the field of competition, globalization and integration of the world economy, a modern organization must be highly competitive, financially stable, adapted to changes in the internal and external environment. Sharp environmental fluctuations, in particular, complicating the management process, can lead the company to bankruptcy. Bankruptcy arises as a result of numerous unsuccessful credit and financial relations, as well as such a state organization in which it is not possible to repay its obligations. In a situation where the monetary amount of obligations exceeds a certain level, legal entities and individuals are declared insolvent, that is, bankrupt. At the same time, they stop all types of activities, including commercial ones. Managers experiencing financial difficulties can protect your organization from closure by initiating bankruptcy proceedings, finding and realizing the ability to restore its solvency. This article is a systematic approach to studying the impact of bankruptcy fraud. It presents a list of suspicious transactions that have a negative impact on the financial and economic state of a bankrupt, which was prepared on the basis of an analysis of the existing diagnostic intentional experience of bankruptcy. The results can be used in the professional activities of managers and specialists of organizations, as well as to improve the diagnostic mechanism of intentional signs of bankruptcy, in particular, experts, arbitration managers.
keywords
Bankruptcy, insolvency, crisis management, liquidation, deliberate bankruptcy, financial recovery, insolvency, wellness procedures.
ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS OF TARIFF FORMATION IN ENERGY AND METHODS OF THEIR SOLUTION
author
O. E. KOVALETOV
abstract
The power industry in Russia has undergone major changes, and until today the question of the correct calculation of tariffs remains relevant. The cost of electricity must include the costs of future investment and repair projects, since maintaining the operability of electric power facilities and transferring electricity to consumers is one of the key tasks of the electric grid complex.
keywords
tariffs, pricing, tariff setting, electric power industry, RAB regulation, boiler method.
FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AT THE CORPORATE LEVEL: THE THEories OF “CREATING A GENERAL VALUE” AND “SUSTAINABLE VALUE”
author
E. A. STARIKOVA
abstract
The article discusses in detail theories related to the concepts of corporate social responsibility that arose in the 1990-2000s. According to the author, the emergence of the concepts of “creating shared value” and “creating sustainable value” largely determined the “transfer” and integration of the concept of sustainable development to the corporate level. Thus, thanks to the ideas set forth in the framework of the above concepts, the values and principles of sustainable development, later clearly outlined in the seventeen UN Goals (SDGs), were gradually incorporated into the activities of the private sector.
keywords
sustainable development, corporate social responsibility (CSR), cluster approach, the concept of creating shared value, the concept of creating sustainable value, “shareholder value” The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND SOCIAL POLICY OF CHINA
author
E. A. SHAMANINA
abstract
Over the past decades, beginning in the late 1970s, China has undergone significant institutional and structural changes that marked the transition from a rigidly centralized planned economy to the formation of market management mechanisms. Reforming the economy has led to problems associated with uneven socio-economic development, expressed in the backwardness of the social sphere, primarily from insufficient funding by the state of health care, education and the social security system, which leads to greater social stratification and polarization of the population. This article attempts to consider the emergence and implementation of social policy measures, in particular in the field of education and health care, in China, aimed at resolving emerging social problems.
keywords
social policy of China, social transformations, reforms in the field of education and healthcare, social problems of China.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF INDUSTRY AND MARKET MECHANISM
author
M.V. SAFRONCHUK
abstract
This article discusses how the introduction of digital technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, the digital transformation, affects the conditions and factors of production, in which direction the industry is developing. Digital transformation entails a change in market institutions, affects the market mechanism, making its work more efficient. The system of values is being transformed, the structure of supply and demand. The competitiveness of industries, industries and economies along the path of digitalization is increasing.
keywords
globalization, information and digital technologies, production factor markets, economic growth, “deepening” of capital, digital and information capital; Data Enhanced Products collaborative innovation, cloud storage, platform method, distributed data, block chain community, disruptive technologies, global competitiveness index.
DEVELOPMENT OF FORMS OF STATE-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE FIELD OF SOCIAL SERVICES
author
D.V. ISAEV
abstract
The article is devoted to the prospects and problems of the development of the institution of public-private partnership in the field of social services for elderly citizens. Attention is paid to the legal framework of public-private partnerships in order to assess possible forms of organization of interaction between regional authorities and non-state providers of social services. Recommendations on increasing the investment attractiveness of projects in the field of social services in the regions of Russia are offered.
keywords
social services, organization of social services, public-private partnerships, investment attractiveness of the regions.
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF OIL AND GAS EQUIPMENT AS THE BASIS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AND LIFTING OF THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMY
author
M. M. MANUKYAN
abstract
There are a lot of problematic aspects in both the international and domestic energy complexes - from falling oil prices, difficulties in the field of scientific and technological progress in the fuel and energy sector, and the impact of political phenomena on the area of international cooperation between energy enterprises. The article considers the impact of import substitution on the economy as the basis of economic and energy security, as well as the impact on the innovative development of the country's economy.
keywords
oil, petroleum products, innovation, development, resources, competition, financing, import substitution, security.
ANALYSIS OF THE WORLD SOFTWARE MARKET
author
E. A. BRENDELEVA, KA BRENDELEVA
abstract
The article analyzes the state and development of the global software market. The authors consider the features of this market, the dynamics and trends of its development by region, the main companies leading in the market, as well as the conditions for new entrants to enter the market. Based on the calculations of the main indicators of market concentration, a conclusion is drawn on the type of market structure and its specific features related to the characteristics of the product are emphasized.
keywords
software, software market, market concentration, pricing, market structure.
