CONTENTS
ECONOMIC THEORY
Bychkova S. M., Zhidkova E. A., Elyashev D. V. Regulatory environment for controlling finance in agricultural organizations of the Russian Federation
Zhurba M.V., Akimov L.N. On alternative options for assessing the level of economic development
Shirshova L.V., Kaplun E.S. The role of the state in the development of enterprises in science-intensive industries of Russia
ECONOMIC POLICY
Gordienko D.V., Gordienko Yu.D. Changing the level of economic security of the United States of America in the framework of the economic confrontation between the states participating in the trans-Pacific partnership
Batyaeva R. I. The role of the tax on mining in the formation of revenues of the budget system of the Russian Federation
PROBLEMS OF AGRARIAN-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Dokholyan S.V., Petrosyants V.Z., Eminova E.M., Dzhambulatova A.Z. Mechanism for improving the process of reproducing the resource potential of the agricultural sector of the region’s economy
Zubarev I. S. Crisis management of agricultural enterprises
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Burykin A. D., Kvasha V. A. Organizational structure of enterprise management and factors affecting its effectiveness
Shvets Yu. Yu. Specifics of the development of the healthcare market
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Garibyants G. S., Zverev D. N. Innovation as the basis for the competitiveness of industrial enterprises and sustainable economic development
Karov E. Kh. Mechanisms for the development of project financing in Russia
Polyushko Yu. N. Financial policy as a factor of influence on the financial condition of an organization
Safonov M.S., Chamkin P.A. Risk and trust. Why build trust in insurance companies?
Koybaeva M. Kh., Bugulova L. G. The state of the insurance market on the example of the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania
Prokopchina S.V. Methodology and algorithmic basis for constructing a scale with dynamic constraints
REGULATORY LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF FINANCIAL CONTROL IN AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
author
S. M. BYCHKOVA, E. A. ZHIDKOVA, D. V. ELYASHEV
abstract
In the article, on the basis of the principle of synthesis of the internal and external environment of an organization, a typology of the controlling environment is made. Based on the regulations in force in the Russian Federation, the external regulatory environment for controlling the finances of agricultural organizations has been studied, and conclusions have been drawn on the degree to which the internal environment for controlling finance is formed on the basis of scientific literature.
keywords
controlling, regulatory environment, non-systematic approach.
ON ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
author
M.V. JURBA, L.N. AKIMOV
abstract
The article considers various approaches to assessing the country's economic development. The traditional indicator in this case is gross domestic product (GDP). In recent years, a large number of criticisms have accumulated regarding the use of this parameter, and their number is growing with the advent of new models of production and consumption. In this regard, an analysis of the main shortcomings of GDP is given, examples of other indicators measuring the level of economic development are given. It is proposed to use the index of inclusive development as an alternative to GDP and other parameters. The analysis of the features and advantages of this indicator and its role in determining the priorities of the economic policies of various countries is given.
keywords
gross domestic product, economic development, inclusive growth, index of inclusive development, quality of life.
THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES OF SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIES OF RUSSIA
author
L. V. SHIRSHOVA, E. S. KAPLUN
abstract
The article highlights theoretical approaches to the definition of the concepts of high technology and its quantitative assessment, high technology industry, the mechanism of scientific and technological development. The role of the state in the development of high technology industries is substantiated. The characteristics of the conditions for the development of high-tech industries and the infrastructure of state support for innovative activities in Russia are presented. The analysis of the main problems of enterprises in science-intensive industries is carried out and ways to improve state support for their further development are proposed.
keywords
high technology, high technology industry, industry, infrastructure, state support, high technology, regulatory framework, innovation, list of critical technologies.
CHANGE OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY LEVEL OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ECONOMIC CONFLICT OF STATES PARTICIPANTS OF THE TRANSCHONE-OCEAN PARTNERSHIP
author
D.V. GORDIENKO, Yu. D. GORDIENKO
abstract
Ensuring the economic security of the state is carried out in the form of economic confrontation. The article discusses the prospects for changing the level of US economic security with their participation in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which leads to a decrease in the country's activity in the economic confrontation with the TPP member states. It is concluded that the TPP, as a multilateral agreement, is a reflection of the regionalization process in the Asia-Pacific region and will ensure the sustainable development of the national economy of the United States and other states that are parties to the Agreement on the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Cooperation. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative assessment of the level of economic security of the United States and the countries participating in the TPP, which was implemented as part of the economic confrontation with these states. In this paper, the US economic security indicators are considered: the volume of unrealized exports of goods from the USA to the member states of the TPP, China, Russia, India and the EU (28), as well as the volume of unrealized imports to the USA from these states. Using statistical and economic methods, the prospects for changing the level of US economic security implemented in the framework of the economic confrontation are estimated. An approach to a comparative assessment of changes in the level of economic security of the United States and the countries participating in the TPP implemented as part of the economic confrontation is proposed. The proposed approach to a comparative assessment of changes in the level of economic security of the United States and other countries participating in the TPP allows us to identify the priorities of economic policy in the implementation of global integration projects in modern conditions. The level of US economic security can be represented in the form of factors characterizing the security of their national economy, implemented as part of the economic confrontation. It is concluded that the Agreement on the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Cooperation should establish new regulations for world trade, set new standards, taking into account new trends in world development, ensuring an increase in the level of economic security of the countries participating in the TPP.
keywords
economy, USA, Trans-Pacific Partnership, Asia-Pacific region, global financial and economic crisis, economic security.
THE ROLE OF TAX ON PRODUCTION OF USEFUL FOSSILS IN THE FORMATION OF INCOME OF THE BUDGET SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
author
R. I. BATYAEVA
abstract
The subject of scientific research is the study of the role of mineral extraction tax in the formation of budget revenues of the budget system of the Russian Federation. This tax is for the most part credited to the federal budget and is significant in terms of revenue, being a budget-forming source. The most relevant aspects of taxation of mineral extraction in Russian practice are revealed. The author proposes to solve problems objectively, given the characteristic features of a particular object of taxation.
keywords
natural resources, mineral extraction tax, budget system, tax system.
MECHANISM OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROCESS OF REPRODUCTION OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF AGRARIAN SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF THE REGION
author
S.V. DOKHOLYAN, V.Z. PETROSYANTS, E. M. EMINOVA, A.Z. DZHAMBULATOV
abstract
The article proposes an organizational and economic mechanism for improving the reproduction of resource potential in the agricultural sector of the region’s economy. This will enhance the reproduction of the resource potential of agricultural producers, ensure their stability and efficiency.
keywords
organizational and economic mechanism, resource potential, agriculture, monitoring, strategy, region.
ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
author
I. S. ZUBAREV
abstract
In the presented material, the author considers the analysis of anti-crisis measures as measures that contribute to solving the financial problems of agricultural producers. The factors by which the insolvency of enterprises are assessed are presented, their detailed components are disclosed, and it is concluded that the further financial condition of the analyzed agricultural enterprises depends to a large extent on external factors. In addition, the author cited those factors of financial recovery that will contribute to the exit of the majority of agricultural enterprises from the state of insolvency. In particular, the actions of the state apparatus, or rather, the formation of laws on assistance to agricultural organizations, will relate to such. Based on the results of consideration of such factors, it is possible to note the imperfection of legislative regulation by adopting by-laws and regulatory documents on the insolvency of agricultural organizations. The author came to the conclusion that to improve the quality of financial recovery of agricultural enterprises, it is necessary to realize internal reserves, that is, first of all, to develop an optimal model of an intraeconomic economic mechanism for each group involved in the formation of financial and economic factors. Particular attention should be paid to attracting real investment, which will be one of the ways of financial recovery of agricultural enterprises.
keywords
bankruptcy, insolvency, crisis management, liquidation, deliberate bankruptcy, financial recovery, insolvency, wellness procedures.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT AND FACTORS INFLUENCING ITS EFFICIENCY
author
A. D. BURYKIN, V. A. KVASHA
abstract
The article discusses the essence and purposefulness of the formation of an effective organizational structure of the organization’s management. The key concepts of the management structure are defined: elements, communications (relations), levels and powers. The directions of specialization of the elements of the organizational structure of management and the requirements for the structure of management, reflecting its key value for management, are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the principles of the formation of the organizational structure of management and the factors affecting its development.
keywords
organizational structure, element, level, direction, specialization, principle, formation, evolution, factor, development.
HEALTHCARE MARKET DEVELOPMENT SPECIFICITY
author
Yu. Yu. SHVETS
abstract
The article substantiates the multi-vector development of the healthcare sector of the Russian Federation. The functioning of medical institutions, the interaction of supply and demand in the market for medical services, the motivational levers for the provision of quality medical care are determined in the system of vectors of interaction between the main factors and mechanisms of healthcare. The processes and strategies that affect the health of individuals include not only those directly related to health care, but also social, fiscal (fiscal), trade and environmental strategies of the state. The main directions and tasks of the development of the National Health System are substantiated.
keywords
healthcare, medical service, tool, quality, medical care, financing, structuring, market.
INNOVATION AS THE BASIS OF COMPETITIVENESS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
author
G.S. GARIBYANTS, D.N. ZVEREV
abstract
The modern development of the economy is characterized by a continuous strengthening of the role of innovation as a key success factor in competition and increasing the efficiency of industrial enterprises. The impact on the elements of competitiveness on the part of the innovation factor, forming positive changes, leads to an increase in the competitiveness of enterprises. Improving the management of innovation, government participation in the formation of demand for innovation, the provision of significant state support to innovative enterprises, control over the use of provided resources will lead to increased economic growth and ensure the proper level of economic security of the country.
keywords
innovation, innovation, competitiveness, competitive advantage, commercialization, economic growth, enterprise.
MECHANISMS OF PROJECT FINANCE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
author
E. Kh. KAROV
abstract
The article is devoted to project financing as a multi-tool form of financing, which allows to accumulate significant financial resources and implement strategically significant and social projects.
keywords
project financing, investment lending, public-private partnership, infrastructure project, syndicated lending.
FINANCIAL POLICY AS A FACTOR OF INFLUENCE ON THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ORGANIZATION
author
Yu. N. POLYUSHKO
abstract
The article analyzes the impact of financial policy on the financial condition of an organization using a three-factor model for analyzing an organization’s financial profitability (DuPont’s formula). The author considers a model of equal return on assets curves (indifference curves) for all possible combinations of two determining factors: return on sales and return on assets. The results of the correlation and regression analysis of the relationship between own capital, net profit and accounts payable of a modern organization are presented.
keywords
organization, financial policy, the golden rule of economics, model, equal profitability curves of assets (indifference curves), correlation and regression analysis.
RISK AND TRUST. WHY TO INCREASE CONFIDENCE IN INSURANCE COMPANIES?
author
M.S. SAFONOV, P.A. CHAMKIN
abstract
The issue of trust in insurance companies is very important for the development of the insurance and financial market as a whole. Nevertheless, there are still no significant studies in the field of trust and business reputation of insurance companies in Russia, most insurers claim low payments in court and a low percentage of refusals, but communication with insurers at most contractors is associated with a long proof of their right to receive insurance compensation payments. In this regard, additional attention is required to this problem and the search for ways to solve it.
keywords
trust, insurance, policy, reporting, insurance rate.
INSURANCE MARKET STATUS BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA - ALANYA
author
M. Kh. KOIBAEVA, L. G. BUGULOVA
abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the features of the regional insurance market, as well as to the identification of the main directions of its further development. The concept of the regional market, its essential features. The ways of developing the insurance market in the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania are grounded. The analysis of quantitative indicators of the local insurance market.
keywords
insurance, insurance market, company, insurance payments and premiums.
METHODOLOGY AND ALGORITHMIC BASIS FOR BUILDING A SCALE WITH DYNAMIC LIMITATIONS
author
S. V. PROKOPCHINA
abstract
The article discusses the methodology and methodology for creating scales with dynamic constraints, oriented to use in conditions of uncertainty. The formula dependencies for determining the boundaries of the classes of reference frames of the scale are given. The conditions for distinguishing the classes of benchmarks of the scale are defined and formalized. An example of the application of this type of scales for measuring the asymmetry and kurtosis coefficients in an algorithm for approximating the laws of distribution of random variables and processes by typical distributions from the Pearson system is given. An example of grouping samples is considered.
keywords
methodology for creating scales with dynamic constraints, formula dependencies for determining the boundaries of the classes of frames of the scale, grouping samples.
