CONTENTS
ECONOMIC POLICY
Amosov A. I. On the role of domestic engineering and the digital economy in modern conditions
Kamanina R.V. E-commerce - a key direction of the country's economic development
Pronina L.I. Tax Maneuvers of 2018: Fiscal Importance or Tax Incentives for Economic Activities?
Ragulina Yu. V., Bratarchuk T. V., Vergeichik M. A. Analysis of the current state of economic cooperation of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union
PROBLEMS OF AGRARIAN-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Dubina I.N., Zhusupov R.S. Assessment of the competitiveness of agricultural production in the northern regions of Kazakhstan
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Prokopchina S. V. Cognitive Bayesian Networks for Strategic Planning and Territorial Development Management
Kakatunova T.V., Tyukaev D.A., Salov N.A. Computerized tools for using IT outsourcing in the development and maintenance of information systems of subjects of economic activity in the face of uncertainty
Kvasha V. A., Kolesov R. V., Yurchenko A. V. Problems of risk management in commercial banks and the methodology of modern risk management
Gulina O. A. Modernization of control functions of federal treasury bodies at the present stage
Poddymnikov O. P. Analysis of the periods of change of stock and credit cycles
Polyushko Yu. N. Assessment of the work of the interdistrict IFTS No. 17 in the Republic of Tatarstan on taxpayer accounting
Heinz Yu. S. Business career management as part of a personnel management system
Startsev Yu. N. Network relations of personnel as a factor in stimulating collective initiative
Filin S. A., Volkov M. A. Economic infantilism as a “generation Z” syndrome
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Guseva N. M., Medvedev G. B. Institutionalization of federal accounting and reporting standards to improve the efficiency of public finance management in the field of physical education and sports
Tyukavkin N. M. Justification of the choice of financing instruments for projects for the development of industrial enterprises taking into account functioning parameters
Lozenko V.K., Boldyrev K.V. Estimation of the energy saving potential of the heat and power complex of Russia
Shvets Yu. Yu. Influence of management systems on the competitiveness of medical organizations
Marchenkov G. A. Improving the efficiency of the economic mechanism of the investment process in tractor engineering
DISCUSSION CLUB
Saveliev I. I. Zykova K. V. Fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen
ON THE ROLE OF DOMESTIC ENGINEERING AND DIGITAL ECONOMY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
author
A. I. AMOSOV
abstract
The article analyzes the domestic and world practice of creating automated control systems and information processing. The patterns of the spread of new technologies and the generational change of technical means are investigated. Substantiates the provisions according to which in the XXI century. Engineering, education and science continue to be the core of development, and technology updates must take place synchronously in all vital activities. The main directions of development of mechanical engineering are determined.
keywords
mechanization, automation, mental work, macrotechnology, mechanical engineering, technological uniformity.
ELECTRONIC TRADE - KEY DIRECTION OF THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY
author
R.V. CAMANINA
abstract
The article is devoted to consideration of some aspects of e-commerce, which is currently a key driver of economic growth in developed and developing countries, cardinally changing the usual business processes in the trade sector.
keywords
e-commerce, e-commerce, Internet, online store, problem.
TAX MANEUVERS OF 2018: FISCAL VALUE OR TAX STIMULATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY?
author
L. I. PRONINA
abstract
The article analyzes the content and significance of the main tax maneuvers of 2018: value-added tax maneuvers (insurance premium rates) and mineral extraction in oil production (export customs duties on oil and oil products). Their introduction is considered against the background of the situation with tax revenues to the federal budget and the tax burden over the past two to three years. There are benefits and losses for producers and consumers in the implementation of these tax maneuvers.
keywords
tax maneuver, value added tax, insurance premium, mineral extraction tax, export customs duty, oil, oil product, tax burden, tax revenues, federal budget.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
author
Yu. V. RAGULINA, T.V. BRATARCHUK, M.A. VERGEYCHIK
abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of intra-industry trade of the EAEU countries. Estimates of the cooperation of countries in the field of foreign and domestic trade are given, the reaction of the labor markets of the union members to the development of integration processes within the framework of the association is analyzed.
keywords
Eurasian Economic Union, fiscal policy, intra-union trade.
ASSESSMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION OF THE NORTHERN REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN
author
I.N.DUBINA, R.S. ZHUSUPOV
abstract
The article outlines the goals and objectives of a comprehensive assessment of the competitiveness of agricultural production, presents a general approach to the development and implementation of such an assessment technique. A specific procedure is proposed for analyzing the competitiveness of agriculture. An assessment of agriculture in the northern region of Kazakhstan was carried out.
keywords
competition, competitiveness, assessment, resource potential, agriculture, statistical analysis.
COGNITIVE BAYESIAN NETWORKS FOR STRATEGIC PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF TERRITORIES DEVELOPMENT
author
S. V. PROKOPCHINA
abstract
The article discusses the conceptual aspects of creating a territorial project management system based on the regularizing Bayesian approach (BPO) and cognitive Bayesian networks designed to solve the above territorial problems in the face of risks, changing external situations and significant uncertainty of information. On this basis, solutions to typical problems were obtained: project management, formalization of models of economic systems, obtaining stable assessments of situations, generation of effective management decisions in the face of uncertainty.
keywords
cognitive measuring networks, territorial development management, information uncertainty, Bayesian intellectual technologies.
COMPUTERIZED TOOLS FOR THE USE OF IT OUTSOURCING IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF SUBJECTS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY UNDER UNCERTAINTY
author
T.V. KAKATUNOVA, D.A. TYUKAEV, N.A. SALOV
abstract
A logical-informational model of the application of IT outsourcing with the support of information systems of economic entities has been developed, which is characterized by the integrated use of intelligent submodels for analyzing information risks at various stages of project implementation and selecting outsourcers in the face of uncertainty associated with the innovative nature of projects of this type. The software implementation of the model is described, which allows for the integration of intelligent algorithms into management decision support systems and expansion into new economic applications.
keywords
IT outsourcing, information system of the subject of economic activity, decision support system, information risk, intelligent method, data analysis.
PROBLEMS OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL BANKS AND THE METHODOLOGY OF MODERN RISK MANAGEMENT
author
V.A. KVASHA, R.V. KOLESOV, A.V. YURCHENKO
abstract
In the presented article, the authors touch upon the problem of risk management in the economy and the banking sector. Based on this, the essence of risk is determined, the main causes of uncertainty leading to risk, the main goal of risk management is identified and the risk management process is considered. The author pays special attention to the classification of approaches to risk management, consideration of bank risk, and the identification of their features that are closely related to banking activities. A comparative analysis of key risk assessment standards has been carried out. The bank risk management system, the mechanism for protecting the bank from risk, consisting of the current risk management and methods for its minimization, are examined in detail, the criteria for assessing other types of risk, as well as methods for their regulation are highlighted.
keywords
risk management, nature of risk, uncertainty, purpose of risk management, management process, risk assessment, banking risk, banking, risk management system, risk protection mechanism, methods.
MODERNIZATION OF CONTROL FUNCTIONS OF BODIES OF THE FEDERAL TREASURY AT THE PRESENT STAGE
author
O. A. GULINA
abstract
The article discusses the essence of modernization of the control functions of the Federal Treasury at the present stage. The models of internal financial control in the Russian Federation of different periods are given. The positive and negative consequences of the expansion of the control functions of the Federal Treasury, as well as the main directions for eliminating the difficulties are noted.
keywords
Federal Treasury, Federal Service for Financial and Budgetary Supervision, modernization, financial control, control commission.
ANALYSIS OF PERIODS OF CHANGE OF STOCK AND CREDIT CYCLES
author
O. P. PODDIMNIKOV
abstract
Regular crisis phenomena in the stock markets and in the economy against the backdrop of the actions of central banks and governments require detailed study. The subject of this study is the causes and consequences of a change in the stock and credit cycles, an analysis of the economy during the periods of this shift, as well as the impact of state economic policy on the state of key macroeconomic indicators. The study used the methods of classification, clustering and comparative analysis; The theoretical basis of cyclic dynamics is considered; analysis of cycle changes from 1998 to 2018; The main characteristics of the periods of the stock and credit cycle change are revealed; an assessment of the risk of cycle changes for Russia and the United States. Based on the research materials, the following conclusions are made. Periods of prolonged prosperity motivate actors to actions that destabilize the system, which increases the risk of a crisis in the economy. During the change of the considered cycles, the classical sequence of their dynamics is violated: not a recession in the economy causes a drop in the stock market, and a drop in assets can cause a recession, which can only be prevented by state anti-crisis programs. The proposed methodology will improve the effectiveness of public policy during periods of cycle change. Thanks to the results of its application, investors can increase the efficiency of investments in various market conditions. Businesses will be able to use this technique for more sound financial policies.
keywords
monetary policy, central bank, key rate, cycle, gross domestic product, public debt, stock market.
EVALUATION OF THE WORK OF THE INTER-DISTRICT IFTS № 17 IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN ACCOUNTING THE TAXPAYERS
author
Yu. N. POLYUSHKO
abstract
The author examines statistics on the number of taxpayers registered and deregistered at the Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service of Russia No. 17 for the Republic of Tatarstan, staff turnover of the inspection and the dynamics of the load indicator per inspector. Identified positive and negative aspects in the activities of the inspection. A scheme of recommended measures to improve the efficiency of tax administration is proposed.
keywords
taxpayer, tax payment, collection, budget, staff turnover, tax burden.
BUSINESS CAREER MANAGEMENT AS PART OF A HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
author
Yu. S. HEINZ
abstract
The article analyzes the features of career growth, staffing, existing career management tools in the organization, highlights the main difficulties in implementing career development and suggests ways to overcome them. The proposed activities can lay the foundation for a transparent business career management system in a company. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed activities was carried out taking into account the expected results in the form of lower costs for the implementation of the personnel selection function through recruitment agencies. Evaluation of effectiveness suggests that the company’s savings from the implementation of measures will amount to 1951 thousand rubles. in year. Evaluation of the effectiveness for the results of the company’s activities showed that, in general, the economic effect of the implementation of the proposed measures for managing a business career will be 6360 thousand rubles. in a year.
keywords
business career, personnel career management.
PERSONNEL NETWORK RELATIONS AS A FACTOR OF STIMULATION OF A COLLECTIVE INITIATIVE
author
Yu. N. STARTSEV
abstract
The article discusses the problems of increasing the efficiency of a powerful excavator in a coal mine due to the development of the collective initiative of members of an integrated team working on a brigade contract. The division and cooperation of labor, as well as the manifestation of innovation and invention of brigade members and engineering and technical workers of the mine, were considered as tools for increasing. It is based on the concept of “work as a dialogue”. This allowed us to build standards for the behavior of performers, leading to an increase in personal and group effectiveness, both social and economic. An audit was made of the proposals made on materials from the Novoshakhtinsky open pit mine.
keywords
efficiency, work, collective, initiative, division and cooperation of labor, innovation, invention.
ECONOMIC INFANTILISM AS A “GENERATION Z” SYNDROME
author
S. A. FILIN, M. A. VOLKOV
abstract
The article raises an urgent topic - the economic infantilism of the “Generation Z". The tasks to be solved in the article are to identify and analyze the causes of the formation of economic infantilism of the “Generation Z” in order to determine its possible consequences and make recommendations for its reduction. The methods of logical research, historical analysis, expert survey and synthesis are used based on the creative information approach. The novelty of the article is a systematization of factors affecting the development of economic infantilism among representatives of the “Generation Z”, and a proposal on this basis for recommendations to overcome it. The study analyzed the features of the development and interaction of generations and factors affecting the development of future generations, negative trends in the field of human resources, including managers and entrepreneurs. Recommendations have been developed to overcome the emerging negative trends due to the stability of the existing model of the pension system and the impact of “economic infantilism” of “generation Z” on the Russian economy as a whole. It is concluded that in order to overcome negative trends in the field of human resources in the future, it is necessary to change the attitude of “Generation Z” towards the Russian state and public administration through pedagogical influence and ideological work with young people, as well as improving the education system.
keywords
generation, economic infantilism, human resources, factors, development, change, personnel, teacher.
INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF FEDERAL STANDARDS OF ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF MANAGING STATE FINANCE IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS
author
N. M. GUSEVA, G. B. MEDVEDEV
abstract
The article is devoted to the consideration of innovations in accounting and financial reporting of the public sector, which came into force as a result of the adoption of federal accounting and reporting standards. Changes are considered from the point of view of the main problematic issues of their implementation in the management of an important state function - the financial provision of the sphere of physical education and sports. The necessity is substantiated and the main aspects of the development of unified methodological recommendations on the formation, testing and provision of accounting (financial) statements for the Ministry of Sports of Russia and subordinate institutions are considered.
keywords
federal standards of accounting and reporting, accounting, accounting (financial) reporting, benchmarking, public finance, budgetary sphere, management, efficiency, internal control, public sector.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE CHOICE OF FINANCING INSTRUMENTS OF PROJECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT FUNCTIONING PARAMETERS
author
N. M. TYUKAVKIN
abstract
The article reflects the main tools for financing projects for the development of industrial complexes, taking into account the functioning parameters of the innovation focus. New financing instruments are proposed that increase investment efficiency. The benefits and challenges of using these tools are shown.
keywords
crowdfunding, crowdfunding, crowdfunding, instrument, project financing, industrial, enterprise, parameter, financial system, investment.
EVALUATION OF THE POTENTIAL OF THE ENERGY SAVING OF THE HEAT AND POWER COMPLEX OF RUSSIA
author
V.K. LOZENKO, K.V. BOLDYREV
abstract
The article analyzes the potential for energy savings in the framework of the heat and power complex of Russia. A list of the largest generating companies in Russia is given, among which assets are concentrated 85,93% of the installed capacity of all TPPs in Russia. Their annual costs for fuel and energy resources are presented. The structure of the installed capacity of thermal power plants in Russia in the context of the main generating equipment is considered. The article presents the results of the assessment and calculation of the integrated electrical efficiency of thermal power plants in Russia and the level of energy losses in accordance with this efficiency. A quantitative assessment is given in monetary terms of primary energy losses as part of the electricity production process. The use of combined cycle plants is considered as one of the directions for realizing the energy saving potential within the framework of the heat and power complex of Russia.
keywords
energy efficiency, heat power engineering, electric power complex, potential of energy saving, efficiency, energy loss, CCGT.
INFLUENCE OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS
author
Yu. Yu. SHVETS
abstract
The article analyzes the influence of control systems on the competitiveness of medical organizations. The structural elements of healthcare systems and their impact on the system, subjects, types of management objects in the healthcare system are analyzed. Competitiveness in the market of medical services is manifested in the way of approaching the patient by entities providing services within the framework of medical insurance and private visits, comparing the quality of equipment, staff qualifications, accessibility of services and patient safety at different medical entities. All these elements are part of the competition and at the same time an integral part of the requirements of quality management systems in accordance with ISO standards and accreditation standards. Patient expectations and the opportunities that the market for medical services creates have led to the fact that quality standards are on a par with accessibility and comprehensiveness, an indicator of the competitiveness of medical institutions, and also a tool to improve the quality of medical services, standardize operations and minimize possible errors affecting patient safety.
keywords
competitiveness, medical service, medical organization, management.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF THE INVESTMENT PROCESS IN TRACTOR ENGINEERING
author
G. A. MARCHENKOV
abstract
The article gives the concept of the economic mechanism of the investment process and analyzes the impact of such a structure on tractor construction. The methods of state regulation in this industry, ways to improve the efficiency of investment processes are determined.
keywords
economic mechanism, investment process, tractor manufacturing, investment, agriculture, profitability, government regulation.
BASIC RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF HUMAN AND CITIZEN
author
I. I. SAVEL'EV, K.V. ZYKOVA
abstract
The article outlines the need for orientation of normative acts on the individual and the creation of a system of economic, legal, moral and political measures aimed at respecting and protecting human rights.
keywords
law, freedom, person, citizen, society.
