CONTENTS
ECONOMIC THEORY
Safronchuk MV The effect of alienation and distortion of the interests of society in the performance of democratic procedures in the theory of public choice (reading J. Buchanan)
Dementieva A.K., Babkina E.V., Sergeev V.A., Balandina E.V., Rogova T.N. Formation of scientific-theoretical models and a system of indicators of the innovative potential of organizations in the digital economy
Mysachenko V. I., Komarov V. Yu. Import substitution and the creation of innovative high-tech industries
ECONOMIC POLICY
Pronina L. I. Features of the federal budget for 2019–2021 and their impact on the socio-economic development of Russia
Maksakova M. A., Sjutkin R. S. Features of the functioning of the free economic zones of Serbia
Koybaeva M. Kh. On the problems of financial integration within the EAEU
Gushchina I. A., Kondratovich D. L. Sociological assessments of terrorist threats in the Murmansk region
Filin S. A., Lisenker N. L., Anufriev K. O., Zhusipova E. E. Increasing the efficiency of the system of state institutions and civil society institutions as a condition for the development of the Russian innovation system
Charochkina E. Yu., Androsova I.V., Sogacheva O. B. Factors in the formation of the Internet economy in Russia: opportunities and experience of developed countries
PROBLEMS OF AGRARIAN-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Yakovenko N. A., Ivanenko I. S. Priorities of state support in targeted programs for the development of food chains in the agri-food complex of Russia
Ermolova O. V., Kirsanov V. V. Features of the formation of food chains in the agri-food complex of Russia
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Akoeva M. A., Bgane Yu. K., Khetagurova Z. V. Basic institutions and manual control as attributes of the reproduction of heterogeneous economic systems
Alasheev S. Yu., Kogan E. Ya., Nisimov S. U., Postalyuk N. Yu., Prudnikova VA A. Staff development: economic effects for nanotechnology enterprises
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Boyko T. A. Construction of a multiple linear regression model using the r language
Galavanova Z. E., Dzanagova I. T., Mamsurova F. Kh., Tsakhoeva A. F. World experience and Russian practice of operating enterprises organized in the form of franchising
Dzodzikova F.V. Factoring as a type of financial intermediation in the infrastructure component of the functioning of the Russian bankruptcy institution
Mamsurova F. Kh., Mamsurova B. B. Education and distribution of state profits. Profit sharing strategy
Tadtaeva V.V., Kulumbegova L.V. The role of credit organizations in the securities market
Tarkhanova Z. E. Place and role of the commodity market in the reproductive system of the region
Khetagurova Z. V., Lolaeva B. Kh., Kaitukova A. A. Property relations as a factor in the formation of economic interests of stock market entities
Barasheva T. I. The study of budget functionality for regional development
Alyamova Z. A., Zhumagalieva B. Z., Bakytzhan I. S. Study of the labor market of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Bisultanova A. A. On the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia
Pochivalova G. P. Theoretical approaches to the development of local content of large resource corporations in the regions of their presence
THE ALIENATION EFFECT AND DISTORTION OF SOCIETY'S INTERESTS IN PERFORMING DEMOCRATIC PROCEDURES IN THE THEORY OF PUBLIC ELECTION (READ BY J. BJUKENEN)
author
M.V. SAFRONCHUK
abstract
The actions of politicians become more understandable and logical if we study their behavior using the theory of public choice, the founder of which is James Buchanan. Uncovering the imperfections of democratic choice, he answers the question of how to minimize the negative results of political decisions and increase their social effectiveness. J. Buchanan emphasized that the more authority is delegated to the state, the more freedom the bureaucracy has, the more the individual’s freedom is suppressed, like a fee for maintaining public law and order. J. Buchanan reveals the objective and subjective reasons for the distortion of the interests of voters in the process of political choice. Among them - the effect of alienation, negative externalities of budget items, self-spinning mechanism of budget growth. Regardless of the type of politician, his behavior is motivated by political rents, which are a form of economic rent. To overcome these problems, J. Buchanan proposes a strategy for constitutional revolution.
keywords
theory of public choice, bureaucratic apparatus of coercion, restriction of liberty, budget growth, esternalia of budget items, political rent, fiasco of democracy, constitutional revolution.
FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL MODELS AND SYSTEMS OF INDICATORS OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY
author
A. K. DEMENTYEV, E. V. BABKINA, V. A. SERGEEV, E. V. BALANDINA, T. N. ROGOV
abstract
Ontological, structural-logical, systemic and algorithmic models of the organization’s innovative potential are proposed, revealing the essential, qualitative and meaningful interpretation of the organization’s innovative potential in the digital economy. Added indicators of the innovative potential of organizations are highlighted, taking into account its components and the conditions of the digital economy.
keywords
innovative potential, digital economy, models of innovative potential, indicators.
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AND CREATION OF INNOVATIVE SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION
author
V. I. MYSACHENKO, V. Yu. KOMAROV
abstract
The purpose of the article is to systematize and generalize the results of theoretical studies of domestic scientists and practitioners on the role of import substitution and its impact on the introduction of innovations in industrial production. The research methods were: the method of generalizing data, methods of description, analysis and synthesis. The result of the work was the evaluation and systematization of proposals for enhancing innovation in domestic industries. The implementation of these proposals will accelerate the innovation process in a number of industries, especially in high technology: machine-tool industry, radio-electronic industry, nuclear energy complex, mechanical engineering, shipbuilding, rocket and space industry, where the prospects for establishing effective import-substituting industries are most obvious. The main conclusions of the article were tested at training seminars in the ANO VO "National Institute of Business", Moscow.
keywords
import dependence, import substitution, innovation, innovation, high-tech industries, industry, efficiency.
FEATURES OF THE FEDERAL BUDGET FOR 2019–2021 AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA
author
L. I. PRONINA
abstract
The article discusses the features of the Federal budget for 2019–2021. in analytical and forecasting aspects. Their influence on the socio-economic development of Russia in the period up to 2021 is determined. The content and interconnection of national projects and state programs in the federal budget, directions of improving the planning of state programs are analyzed. The financial assistance to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is assessed from the Federal budget, which is carried out both in the form of intergovernmental transfers of a general nature and other intergovernmental transfers.
keywords
The federal budget, socio-economic development, national projects, state programs, financial assistance, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, inter-budget transfers.
FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES OF SERBIA
author
M.A. MAKSAKOVA, R. S. SUTOCHKIN
abstract
The article discusses the practice of functioning of free economic zones in Serbia, the peculiarities of legislative regulation, the provision of advantages, benefits and incentives to companies operating in the territory of Serbian free economic zones.
keywords
free economic zones, Serbia.
ON THE PROBLEMS OF FINANCIAL INTEGRATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EAEU
author
M. Kh. KOIBAEVA
abstract
The article is devoted to the problems of integration in the financial sector and the need to create a single payment space of the EAEU member states. The issues of successful integration of the markets of the banking, insurance and exchange sectors of the EAEU countries require separate and increased attention due to the fact that, unlike other areas of integration and harmonization, where interaction is mainly carried out at the level of national regulators, departments and government organizations, here first of all it is necessary to take into account the realities of specific markets where the main players are the private sector represented by banking and non-banking financial organizations. The development of international cooperation should be aimed at continuing the work on financial integration within the EAEU. True, in terms of common positions and the pace of formation of single markets today ECE notes some lag. In different markets, this lag is from six months to a year. These problems are connected, among other things, with the fact that today in the participating countries there are very serious disagreements regarding the issues of unification and harmonization of legislation. The first stage of the single payment space project in the Eurasian Economic Union should be bringing to a common denominator the banking systems of the participating countries.
keywords
international integration, financial integration, a single payment space of the EAEU, consolidation of the financial and banking markets, payment instruments, consolidation of payment systems.
SOCIOLOGICAL EVALUATIONS OF TERRORIST THREATS IN MURMAN REGION
author
I. A. GUSHCHINA, D. L. KONDRATOVICH
abstract
The analysis of surveys of the population of the Murmansk region regarding their attitude to possible terrorist threats is presented, conclusions are made about the effectiveness of the work of the executive branch of the region in strengthening the rule of law and ensuring public safety, as well as in ensuring control over the counter-terrorist threat. The empirical base of the article is based on the results of monitoring public opinion of the population of the Murmansk region from 2006 to 2017, which allows reflecting the level of terrorist threats in the Murmansk region.
keywords
terrorist threats, terrorism, protest moods, ensuring public safety, management efficiency.
IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SYSTEM OF STATE INSTITUTIONS AND INSTITUTES OF CIVIL SOCIETY AS A CONDITION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN INNOVATION SYSTEM
author
S. A. FILIN, N. L. LISENKER, K. O. ANUFRIEV, E. E. ZHUSIPOVA
abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze the formation and development of innovative systems of economically developed countries and identify problems in the implementation of Russia's current policy in the field of innovation. The tasks solved in the article are to identify the factors of efficiency building a national innovation system. The novelty of the article is the identification of contradictions in the national economy of Russia that affect the formation of its innovation system. The article presents a comparative analysis of the characteristics of the processes of formation and development of national innovation systems of economically developed countries and Russia. Recommendations on improving the model for the formation and functioning of the Russian innovation system are proposed. It is concluded that from the point of view of building a national innovation system in Russia, the main directions are declared that are characteristic of countries with a high index of innovative activity, but the implementation of these directions is not so effective as to enable the national economy to occupy a leading position in the ranking of the most innovative countries.
keywords
innovation, national innovation system, formation, features, innovation, government regulation.
FACTORS OF FORMING INTERNET - ECONOMICS IN RUSSIA: OPPORTUNITIES AND EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
author
E. Yu. CHAROCHKINA, I.V. ANDROSOVA, O. V. SOGACHEVA
abstract
The purpose of the study is to analyze the development trends of the Internet economy, factors and prerequisites for its formation. According to the results of the study, the authors revealed that along with great opportunities in the development of the Internet economy, there are also difficulties that lie in an undeveloped infrastructure and an imperfect legislative base in this area, and the lack of an effective regulatory mechanism. In this regard, Russia and other developing countries should take into account the experience of developed countries, where the stimulation of the Internet economy for a long time has been one of the priorities of the state.
keywords
information, Internet economics, information production, trade, electronic market.
PRIORITIES OF STATE SUPPORT IN TARGET PROGRAMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCT CHAINS OF AGRICULTURAL FOOD COMPLEX OF RUSSIA
author
N. A. YAKOVENKO, I. S. IVANENKO
abstract
The article analyzes the dynamics and structure of state support for the sectors of the agri-food complex within the framework of the State program for the development of agriculture and regulation of agricultural products, raw materials and food markets for 2013-2020. A decrease in the volume of state support, a high share of the federal budget in financing the activities of the State Program, and fragmentation of support in some areas were revealed. It is substantiated that changing the operating conditions of the agri-food complex involves a change in the priorities of state regulation. The development of targeted programs for the development of food chains in the agri-food complex allows us to coordinate the dynamics and structure of the final products of the food chain with the processes of reproduction of the resource potential. The study was carried out as part of the RFBR grant "Scientific justification of targeted programs for the development of food chains in the agri-food complex of Russia."
keywords
food chains, agri-food complex, state regulation, target programs, intersectoral approach.
FEATURES OF FORMING FOOD CHAINS IN THE AGRICULTURAL FOOD COMPLEX OF RUSSIA
author
O. V. Ermolova, V. V. KIRSANOV
abstract
The features of changes in the structure of food chains in the agri-food complex of Russia are investigated. The main factors determining regional differences and the balance of their development are analyzed. The analysis of the process of formation of costs and revenues at the stages of the reproduction process. The regional features of the formation of price relations in food chains are investigated. It contains suggestions for improving the management of food chain development through the mechanism of intersectoral project management.
keywords
structural changes, agri-food complex, food chains, intersectoral management, prices.
BASIC INSTITUTIONS AND MANUAL MANAGEMENT AS ATTRIBUTES OF REPRODUCTION OF HETEROGENEOUS ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
author
M. A. AKOEVA, Yu. K. BHANE, Z. V. KHETAGUROV
abstract
The article analyzes the characteristics of basic institutions and manual control as attributes of the reproduction of heterogeneous economic systems. The features of institutions characteristic of heterogeneous systems are revealed. The objects of analysis are the institutions that determine production, the institutions of distribution, the institutions that determine the mechanisms of exchange, the institutions that influence consumption. The authors establish under what conditions a heterogeneous economic system should achieve such uniformity that it will be stable, and will also correspond to all constitutive features of the system.
keywords
institutions, the economic system, heterogeneous economic systems, reproduction, the stability of the economic system, the homogeneity of the economic system, property, property rights.
PERSONNEL QUALIFICATION: ECONOMIC EFFECTS FOR NANOINDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
author
S. Yu. ALASHEEV, E. Ya. KOGAN, S. U. NISIMOV, N. Yu. POSTALYUK, V.A. Prudnikova
abstract
The results of the analysis of available state statistics on the economic indicators of the country's nanotechnology enterprises are presented, which demonstrate a number of important changes in the nature and effectiveness of their activities as a result of participation in the educational projects of the Fund of infrastructure and educational programs of the RUSNANO group of companies.
keywords
professional development of employees, personnel training costs, innovative activity of enterprises, labor productivity, output, RUSNANO Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs.
BUILDING A MODEL OF MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION USING THE LANGUAGE R
author
T.A. BOYKO
abstract
The article discusses the algorithm for constructing a multiple regression model for predicting the volume of innovative goods, works, services using the programming language R. In addition, the quality of forecasting using the model is evaluated. The results can be used as one of the ways to increase GDP growth annually.
keywords
multiple regression, innovation, RStudio, algorithm, applied statistics.
WORLD EXPERIENCE AND RUSSIAN PRACTICE OF FUNCTIONING OF ENTERPRISES ORGANIZED IN THE FORM OF FRANCHISING
author
Z. E. GALAVANOVA, I.T. DZANAGOVA, F.KH. MAMSUROVA, A.F. TSAKHOEVA
abstract
In the article, the author analyzes the organization and functioning of enterprises operating in the form of franchising that are well-known in Russia and abroad. Based on the data of leading rating agencies, the laws governing the development of franchising in Russia and abroad are determined.
keywords
franchising, market, firms, unemployment, marketing tools, retail, politics, exporters, goods, services, consulting, trend.
FACTORING AS A KIND OF FINANCIAL MEDIATION IN THE INFRASTRUCTURAL COMPONENT OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE RUSSIAN INSTITUTE OF BANKRUPTCY
author
F. V. DZODZIKOVA
abstract
The article considers the features of the development of factoring in the Russian Federation as one of the types of financial intermediation, substantiates certain advantages for both lenders and debtors as a result of the processes associated with financial intermediation, considers the positive and negative aspects of factoring as a type of financial intermediation, built-in into the infrastructure environment of the functioning of the Russian bankruptcy institution.
keywords
factoring, creditor, debtor, financial intermediation, factoring market, factoring company, bankruptcy institution.
EDUCATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF STATE PROFITS. PROFIT ALLOCATION STRATEGY
author
F. Kh. MAMSUROVA, B. B. MAMSUROVA
abstract
The article discusses the concept of state profit and its four main elements: taxes, non-tax revenues, income received from their targeted budget funds, gratuitous transfers. The author has studied the process of redistribution of national income in a market economy, proposed measures to get the state out of crisis situations, when there is no place to take financial resources to cover needs and you have to resort to the use of national wealth.
keywords
profit, financial resources, sanctions, budget, gross domestic product, taxes, income, expenses, export, national income, national wealth.
ROLE OF LOAN ORGANIZATIONS IN THE SECURITIES MARKET
author
V.V. TADTAEVA, L.V. KULUMBEGOVA
abstract
The article reveals the role of credit organizations in the Russian securities market, analyzes the activities of credit organizations in securities transactions. The analysis revealed the degree of influence of credit organizations on the securities market.
keywords
securities market, credit institution, issuers, investors, debt instruments, commercial bank.
PLACE AND ROLE OF THE COMMODITY MARKET IN THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OF THE REGION
author
Z. E. TARKHANOVA
abstract
The reproduction process taking place in a specific spatial environment in the region, studied in theoretical, methodological and applied aspects, based on the principles of a systematic approach, can be represented by both internal and external components of its economic space, each of which performs specific functions. Considered as a territorial-spatial localized reproductive system, the region generates and transforms a set of target settings that have a socio-economic orientation, determining their interest in the needs of the population living in its territory.
keywords
goods, labor market, region, market economy, services.
PROPERTY RELATIONS AS A FACTOR OF FORMING ECONOMIC INTERESTS OF STOCK MARKET SUBJECTS
author
Z. V. KHETAGUROVA, B. Kh. LOLAEVA, A. A. KAITUKOV
abstract
The article explores property relations as a factor in the formation of economic interests of economic entities. Their economic interests can be understood through the application of the method of personification of economic relations. In relation to the processes of the stock market, the economic interests of its participants are the personification of the corresponding property relations, which are formed, implemented and developed in the stock process. The authors noted that the correlation of objective and subjective in economic interests can include issues of consistency of internal motivations of stock market participants. If the coordination of the economic interests of participants in the stock process does not occur, then stock goods and money either do not enter the stock market or do not become counterparties to an effective investment transaction.
keywords
need, economic interest, economic entity, property, coordination of economic interests, personification of economic relations.
STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL OPPORTUNITIES OF THE BUDGET FOR THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
author
T. I. BARASHEVA
abstract
The paper investigates the content of budget functions with a description of the nature of their actions in the context of the stages of the budget process. The performance assessment of budget functions is performed, i.e. their impact on the course and effectiveness of the budget process, which creates the conditions and opportunities for the functioning and development of regional socio-economic systems. It was revealed that the results of the work of certain functions do not provide the expected effects in due measure, causing various reactions of participants in the budget process and trends in the economic and social spheres.
keywords
budget, budget functions, performance of functions, regional development.
LABOR MARKET STUDY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
author
Z. A. Alyamova, B. Z. Zhumagalieva, I. S. BAKYTZHAN
abstract
The article explores the labor market in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The structure of the labor market, wages, efficiency rating, problems and prospects of the labor market, the main trends in supply and demand, as well as international experience in regulation are considered.
keywords
labor market, Republic of Kazakhstan, remuneration, efficiency rating, supply and demand in the labor market, HeadHunter index.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN RUSSIA
author
A. A. BISULTANOVA
abstract
Based on statistical indicators characterizing the current development trends, the current situation in small and medium-sized businesses in Russia is analyzed. Emphasis is placed on a number of problems that require special attention from the authorities, the solution of which can improve the condition of these small and medium-sized enterprises.
keywords
small and medium-sized enterprises, economic development, problems of small and medium-sized businesses.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL CONTENT OF LARGE RESOURCE CORPORATIONS IN THE REGIONS OF THEIR PRESENCE
author
G.P. POCHIVALOVA
abstract
The article analyzes the concept of local content, explores possible theoretical approaches used by modern science to substantiate the significance of this concept for the development of regions where large resource corporations are present, and explores the possibilities for its promotion in resource-exploiting regions. Particular attention is paid to the theory of creating a “shared value” as a top-level goal that determines the direction of corporate strategies in the regions of presence. It is revealed that the concept of local content allows you to comprehensively describe and structure the levels of interaction between corporations implementing mining projects and the territories in which they are implemented, and also allows you to formulate areas for joint development. It was revealed that the application of the concept of local content goes back to the level of strategic planning of the largest resource corporations, correlates with the degree of maturity of corporate relations and is aimed at creating a “shared value” for both business and society. It is concluded that the concept of developing local content is the most promising from the point of view of ensuring the comprehensive development of the territories of deployment of resource corporations.
keywords
resource corporations, corporate relations, resource-exploiting regions, local content, creation of “common value”, local communities.
