CONTENTS
ECONOMIC THEORY
Kondratovich D. L., Badylevich R. V., Krapivin D. S. Theoretical and methodological aspects of studying the economic security of coastal Arctic regions
Pelevina L. L., Burykin A. D. Reproduction of the population and the main factors of demographic development
ECONOMIC POLICY
Gordienko D.V., Gordienko Yu.D. Conceptual and methodological approaches to a comparative assessment of the security of the South Korean economy in the implementation of global integration projects
Bekrenev Yu. V., Bekreneva A. Yu. Continuing privatization and its consequences for Russian capitalism
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Egorov A. P. Problems of determining the risk of non-detection of errors in the implementation of internal control
Sausheva O.S. Diagnostics of sustainable development of rural territories of the Republic of Mordovia from the position of strengthening the economic security of the region
Zubarev I. S. Evolutionary and capital-creating development of the institution of bankruptcy
Kuchieva M.V., Bitsoeva D.A. Monetary income of the population of North Ossetia-Alania
Kolesov R.V., Kokarev A.I., Kozlova D. S. Improving the methodology for assessing the predicted effectiveness of state programs
Sokolov E. V. Financing mechanisms for healthcare, pension provision and the Russian economy
Bosenko E. V. Monitoring the innovative development of enterprises in the region
Stupnikova E.A., Olenina O.A., Sagidullin T.R. Investment policy in railway transport in modern conditions of growth in traffic
Balyasova A. A. Diagnostics of the digitalization level of the economy of Russia and its regions
Volik M.V., Bagaeva S.V. Artificial Intelligence: Current Trends
Chernysheva E. A. The role of exchange trading in the development of sugar exports
Kozayeva O. T., Kozayeva F. M. The role and importance of federal taxes in the tax system of Russia
Sobolev D. F. Analysis of tools for promoting IT products in the Russian B2B and B2G markets
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF STUDYING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF COASTAL ARCTIC REGIONS
author
D. L. KONDRATOVICH, R. V. BADYLEVICH, D. S. KRAPIVIN
abstract
The article discusses the theoretical and methodological aspects of studying the economic security of coastal Arctic regions. A number of domestic studies of the theoretical and practical aspects of this phenomenon are analyzed. It has been determined that in the current conditions of globalization and integration of the international economic system, there are risks of economic security both for Russia as a whole and for its individual entities, including coastal Arctic regions. The degree of security of these regions is largely determined by their potential for intensifying economic development. It was determined that approaches to ensuring economic security have significant differences in different regions, which does not fully guarantee economic stability and the development of social conditions in the country as a whole.
keywords
economic security, methodology, coastal Arctic regions, management efficiency, means of ensuring economic security.
REPRODUCTION OF THE POPULATION AND BASIC FACTORS OF DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT
author
L. L. PELEVINA, A. D. BURYKIN
abstract
In the presented article, the authors attempted to study the reproductive process of the workforce based on the study of certain nuances of the organization of labor of workers, as well as their selection. As a result of the analysis of the works of the founders of classical political economy, Utopian socialists, the authors noted that the essence of labor is not only manifested in the ability of the worker to work, but also labor is a process of productive use of labor. In addition, the authors came to the conclusion that all economic theories contain to a certain extent a one-sided approach to the process of reproduction of labor, and therefore, there are reserves for its subsequent refinement in connection with changing conditions. Each stage of economic development is characterized by its own direction, which recognized or rejected the need for state regulation. Moreover, the feasibility and level of influence of the state on the process of reproduction of labor is largely determined by the historical period, and in addition, by the objective conditions of ongoing economic processes taking place in any country. The paper proposes a structure of demographic factors affecting the formation of the workforce, including such as the distribution of the population by age and gender groups and the fluctuation of the shares of various groups in the total population.
keywords
labor force, reproduction process, labor organization, ability to work, demographic factors, population size, population development, depopulation coefficient, physical quality of life index.
CONCEPTUAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF SECURITY OF THE SOUTH KOREA ECONOMY DURING IMPLEMENTATION OF GLOBAL INTEGRATION PROJECTS
author
D.V. GORDIENKO, Yu. D. GORDIENKO
abstract
Subject / topic. Ensuring the economic security of the state is carried out in the form of economic patronage by the Government and the Central Bank, economic cooperation and economic confrontation with other countries of the world. The article discusses the prospects for changing the level of economic security in South Korea and the countries of the Asia-Pacific region - participants of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and the Comprehensive Regional Economic Partnership (WEP). It is concluded that the level of economic security in South Korea will increase with the implementation of the relevant agreements. Goals / objectives. To conduct a comparative assessment of changes in the level of economic security in South Korea during the implementation of global integration projects. Methodology. The paper considers indicators of economic security in South Korea: macroeconomic indicators and indicators of socio-economic development; volumes of realized and unrealized export / import of goods. Using statistical and econometric methods, the prospects for changing the level of economic security of South Korea in the implementation of the Agreement on the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Cooperation and the agreement on the Comprehensive Regional Economic Partnership are estimated. Results. An approach to a comparative assessment of changes in the level of economic security in South Korea is proposed. The importance of economic cooperation and economic confrontation in the context of globalization to ensure the economic security of South Korea is analyzed. Discussion / application. The proposed approach to a comparative assessment of changes in the level of economic security in South Korea reveals the priorities of economic cooperation and economic confrontation in modern conditions. Conclusions / relevance. The level of economic security in South Korea can be represented in the form of factors characterizing the levels of security of the national economy of this country, implemented in the framework of economic patronage, economic cooperation and economic confrontation. It is concluded that the Agreement on the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Cooperation and the agreements within the framework of the Comprehensive Regional Economic Partnership should establish new world trade regulations, new standards, taking into account new world development trends, thereby increasing the level of economic security of South Korea and most states - participants of TTP and WREP.
keywords
economy, Asia-Pacific, South Korea, Trans-Pacific Partnership, Comprehensive Regional Economic Partnership, Eurasia, global financial and economic crisis, economic security, level of economic security, ensuring economic security of the state.
CONTINUING PRIVATIZATION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR RUSSIAN CAPITALISM
author
Yu. V. BEKRENEV, A. Yu. BEKRENEV
abstract
The article considers the results of the privatization of the 1990s and its continuation at present. The opinion on the completion of privatization at the present stage, as having negative consequences for the socio-economic development of the country, has been refuted. The case on the continuation of the privatization policy with the development of capitalism in Russia is substantiated with concrete examples. The reasons for the need for the Russian authorities to continue the privatization policy are analyzed, the main of which is ensuring political loyalty by large private owners. Conclusions are drawn about the most likely consequences of continuing the policy of permanent privatization.
keywords
privatization, state ownership, privatization policies, state corporations, effective owner, freedom of enterprise, Russian capitalism, social support base.
PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE RISK OF NON-IDENTIFICATION OF ERRORS WHEN IMPLEMENTING THE INTERNAL CONTROL
author
A.P. EGOROV, I.S. EGOROVA
abstract
The article is devoted to the features of risk assessment in the implementation of internal control of an economic entity. Various techniques are considered, including when assessing the risks of verifying the formation of individual elements of internal control, as well as applying methods of mathematical statistics.
keywords
internal control, elements of internal control, control environment, risks, the method of fuzzy sets.
DIAGNOSTICS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA FROM THE POSITION OF STRENGTHENING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION
author
O.S. SAUSHEVA
abstract
The article considers the problem of the formation of a regional strategy for the sustainable development of rural territories as an essential element of the region’s economic security system. As a result of diagnosing the state of economic security in the region from the perspective of sustainable development of rural territories, threats of various severity were identified, risk-forming factors in this area were identified. The conclusion is drawn about the need for a transition to eco-oriented innovative development of rural territories.
keywords
sustainable development, rural territory, economic security, region, threat, economic security, eco-oriented innovative development.
EVOLUTIONARY AND CAPITAL CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BANKRUPTCY INSTITUTE
author
I. S. ZUBAREV
abstract
The historical development of the institution of bankruptcy in Russia and Western countries is revealed. The goal is to reflect the complex mechanism of formation of the institution of insolvency; the work uses historical, comparative approaches that more clearly reflect the importance of the issue under consideration. The general features of deliberate bankruptcy in Western countries and in the domestic practice of the application of insolvency cases are given. A positive aspect of the development of the institution of insolvency was the fact that interest in the personality of the offense was replaced by a manifestation of interest in his property. Consequently, persons who were related to enterprises and organizations of that time, began to answer to creditors with the accumulated property in the physical plane. Gradually, an approach was formed, according to which, bankruptcy procedures began to be perceived as forgiveness of management errors by the company associated with the inevitable risk of doing business. We can say that the characterization of culpability was finally separated from the concept of insolvency, which entailed a number of logical consequences. As a result, an increasing forgiveness to the debtors of their arising obligations led to the emergence of a modern type of insolvency as intentional, aimed at deliberately causing the inability to pay the money received in debt.
keywords
Bankruptcy, insolvency, intentional bankruptcy, solvency, creditor, debtor.
MONETARY INCOME OF THE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA - ALANYA
author
M.V. KUCHIEVA, D.A. BITSOEVA
abstract
The article discusses the dynamics of cash incomes of the population on the example of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (North Ossetia-Alania). Data on the living wage and pension system in the region are presented.
keywords
cash income, living wage, pension, population, dynamics, allowance.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING THE PREDICTED EFFICIENCY OF STATE PROGRAMS
author
R. V. KOLESOV, A. I. KOKAREV, D. S. KOZLOVA
abstract
In the presented article, the authors examined key areas for improving existing financial management mechanisms at all levels of administration, focusing on improving the quality of forecasting budget parameters in order to ensure their long-term sustainability and balance. Particular attention is paid to maximizing the share of expenses incurred in the framework of the implementation of state programs. In addition, the authors substantiated proposals for improving the methodological tools for predicting the effectiveness of government programs; a technique is proposed by which it is possible to analyze and evaluate the state program's effectiveness even at the adoption stage, extrapolating its key indicators and on the basis of this, providing the opportunity to formulate reasonable conclusions about the need for its adoption or rejection, as well as recommendations on the appropriateness and directions of its development.
keywords
financial management, management mechanism, expenses, government programs, analysis methods, evaluation methods, performance analysis.
MECHANISMS OF FINANCING HEALTH, PENSION SUPPORT AND ECONOMY OF RUSSIA
author
E. V. SOKOLOV,
abstract
The article shows that the current system of financing health care and pension provision is forcing working citizens and employers to go into the “shadow” and that with this trend, funding for health care and pension coverage will decrease. A mechanism is proposed that allows motivating working citizens to work efficiently and take care of their health, significantly reduce federal and territorial budget expenditures on healthcare and pensions, and accumulate huge long-term financial resources for the growth of the Russian economy and improve the living standards of its citizens.
keywords
labor productivity, health financing, medical funded accounts (MHC), pension.
MONITORING INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES OF THE REGION
author
E. V. BOSENKO
abstract
The article considers the approach to monitoring the innovative development of enterprises in the region. It is determined that from the point of view of systematicity, monitoring of the region’s innovative activity should include monitoring of resources, conditions, management systems, and the results obtained. Criteria for assessing the components of innovative activity of enterprises in the region used in monitoring may be different. An example of compiling a matrix for monitoring the state of the conditions of innovation in the region is considered.
keywords
monitoring, innovation, region, condition, criterion, indicator, matrix.
INVESTMENT POLICY ON RAILWAY TRANSPORT IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF GROWTH OF TRANSPORTATION VOLUME
author
E. A. Stupnikova, O. A. Olenina, T. R. Sagidullin
abstract
Investment projects implemented in the field of railway transport are among the largest infrastructure projects in the Russian economy. However, it should be noted that at the same time there is a decrease in some operational indicators of the industry. The authors show the need to invest not only in railway infrastructure, but also in the joint work of all participants in the transportation process.
keywords
Investments, infrastructure projects, railway operation.
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE LEVEL OF “DIGITALIZATION” OF THE ECONOMY OF RUSSIA AND ITS REGIONS
author
A. A. Balyasova
abstract
The study proposed scientific and methodological support for diagnosing the level of "digitalization" of the economy of Russia and its regions. An indicative analysis is carried out and the zone theory is applied to assess the severity of the crisis in this area. Diagnostic results allowed us to conclude that for a number of formal signs at the macro- and mesoscale levels a rather high level of “digitalization” is observed, however, there are a number of destructive trends, leveling of which is necessary for the development of a digital economy.
keywords
information society, digital economy, digital technology, "digitalization", economics.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: MODERN TRENDS
author
M.V. VOLIK, S.V. BAGAEVA
abstract
For the automation of similar actions, information technologies have long been used. Informatization and "digitalization" of any activity requires the creation and use of new modern technologies, one of which is artificial intelligence. The article describes the use of artificial intelligence technology in various fields of activity.
keywords
information technology, artificial intelligence, automation, management, digital economy.
THE ROLE OF EXCHANGE TRADE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPORT OF SUGAR
author
E. A. Chernysheva
abstract
The article describes the opportunities that Russian sugar exporters provide for the development of exchange trading, including simplifying administrative procedures for export operations on the exchange, reducing tax risks, as well as the risks of bringing to administrative responsibility and penalties from antitrust authorities.
keywords
exchange trading, sugar, swap transaction, accreditation, warehouse, export.
THE ROLE AND VALUE OF FEDERAL TAXES IN THE TAX SYSTEM OF RUSSIA
author
O. T. KOZAEVA, F. M. KOZAEVA
abstract
The subject of the study is the analysis of tax revenues to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, as well as the development of measures to mobilize tax revenues in the near future. The study uses such research methods as analysis and synthesis, comparison, analysis of time series, expert judgment, averaging. Recommendations on increasing the collection of federal taxes are proposed.
keywords
corporate income tax, personal income tax, mineral extraction tax, value added tax, tax revenues, tax distribution, tax system, federal tax, regional tax, local tax.
ANALYSIS OF IT-PRODUCTS PROMOTION TOOLS IN THE RUSSIAN B2B AND B2G MARKETS
author
F. D. SOBOLEV
abstract
This article is devoted to the analysis of methods for promoting IT products in the Russian B2B and B2G markets. The purpose of the study is to determine the most effective methods for promoting IT products in the Russian B2B and B2G markets. The work identifies the main tools - the components of the marketing factor “Promotion” and provides examples of their successful application by well-known companies; the influence of the factor of releasing products to the sphere of high technologies, as well as to the categories “industrial” or “consumer” on the formation of a promotion portfolio is studied, the influence of the features of IT products on the choice of tools for their promotion is analyzed. The paper also discusses the features of B2B and B2G markets, which form the prerequisites and determine the effectiveness of the use of certain promotion tools. The result of the study is to identify the most effective tools for promoting IT products in the Russian B2B and B2G markets.
keywords
B2B and B2G market promotion, IT product promotion tools, IT product promotion, high-tech product promotion, B2B, B2G.
