CONTENTS
ECONOMIC THEORY
Zubarev N. Yu. On the issue of demographic and economic study of the mortality process in socio-economic systems
Rakhimova G.M., Nedobezhkin S.V. General trends and patterns of the economic history of mankind. Periodization of economic history and the cyclical nature of the economic process: regional aspect
ECONOMIC POLICY
Chernysheva N. A. Model of WTO relations with countries with economies in transition
Krylov V. E., Studentova I. A., Saveliev I. I. Transition of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China to settlements in national currencies: problems and prospects
Bobrova V. A. Migration processes in Russia at the present stage
Velikorossov V.V., Butov A.V. “Turquoise” organizations as a new form of social partnership
Nechaeva M. L., Ganebnykh E. V. Development of the conceptual framework for assessing the competitiveness of a company using the food industry as an example
Morgoeva A. Kh. Problems of land tax in the system of property taxation
Kalinin P. A. Crisis constraints in the development of the regional economy: actualization of the formation of innovative clusters
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Dmitriev Yu. A., Mamedov S.N., Petrukhin A. B., Shustrov L. I. Interaction of power and business in the form of public-private partnership
Kvasha V. A., Burykin A. D. Labor productivity at the enterprise and its main resources
Slepukhin VG Strategies for sustainable development and breakthrough and their implementation in modern Russia
Kokhtachev V. S. Problems of labor relations in conditions of correctional institutions
Maksimov M. I., Volodin Yu. S. Cognitive and resource inequality in management: analysis of doing business in Moscow and the regions
Pleshakov V. A. Criminological theory of situations in the framework of the science of criminology
Chernenkaya L.V., Chernen'ky A.V. Digital economy and its role in managing the quality of organizations
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Zhevago V. A., Pak E. V., Prikhodko M. V. Assessment of the readiness of subjects of the central federal district of Russia to implement the principles and technologies of the digital economy
Mishchenko I.V. Assessment of the investment potential of the Tver region
Uandykova MK. Financial Productivity of the Intersectoral Balance Model and its Use in Forming Innovation Development Programs
Balaeva D. A., Khubulova M.Z., Magkieva D. Ch., Baev O. E. On the analysis of regional tax revenues in the consolidated budget of North Ossetia-Alania for the period 2015–2017
Ibatullina A. A. Financial modeling in project management at instrument-making enterprises
Bazarbaeva R. Sh. On the issue of updating knowledge as an important factor in the digital transformation of the economy
TO THE QUESTION OF DEMOGRAPHIC ECONOMIC STUDY OF THE POPULATION MORTALITY PROCESS IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
author
N. Yu. ZUBAREV
abstract
The article discusses some features and approaches to the study of the mortality process as an important part of the general process of population reproduction in socio-economic systems. The analysis of existing approaches to the study of the mortality process: narrow and wide. The author's point of view based on a synthesis of existing approaches to the study of mortality is presented, which consists in the fact that the dynamics and characteristics of the mortality process are often caused by socio-economic factors, while the socio-economic system is extremely susceptible to changes in mortality rates.
keywords
mortality, socio-economic system, demographic process.
GENERAL TRENDS AND REGULARITIES OF THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF HUMANITY. PERIODIZATION OF ECONOMIC HISTORY AND CYCLING OF THE ECONOMIC PROCESS: REGIONAL ASPECT
author
G. M. RAKHIMOVA, S. V. NEDEBEZHKIN
abstract
The economy is characterized by fluctuations in the volume of the national product, employment and price levels. Although economic cycles have the same phases, they differ in the duration of the intensity history. Cycles are always associated with periods of economic history.
keywords
economic theory, economic history, economic cycle, regional aspect, Bugulma.
WTO RELATIONSHIP MODEL WITH TRANSITION ECONOMIES
author
N. A. CHERNYSHEVA
abstract
The article discusses the interaction of countries with economies in transition and the WTO. The basic requirements that must be met by such countries to join the WTO are presented. It is revealed that there is no concrete model of relations between the WTO and countries with economies in transition. This is partly due to the fact that each country has its own characteristics. Therefore, in the process of negotiations on accession of countries with economies in transition to the WTO, individual conditions are developed for each of them.
keywords
WTO, countries with economies in transition, model of relations, global economy, requirements, obligations.
TRANSITION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE CHINA PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC TO NATIONAL CURRENCY SETTLEMENTS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
author
V. E. KRYLOV, I. A. STUDENTOVA, I. I. SAVEL'EV
abstract
This article discusses the trade and economic relations of the Russian Federation and China, analyzes the dynamics of trade, exports and imports of both countries. The degree of significance of the transition to settlements in national currencies for these countries is determined, the problems of such a transition and possible solutions are identified.
keywords
trade and economic relations, sanctions, trade, settlements in national currencies, BRICS.
MIGRATION PROCESSES IN RUSSIA AT THE PRESENT STAGE
author
V. A. BOBROVA
abstract
The article defines and explains the meaning of the concept of migration, as well as migration processes in Russia at the present stage.
keywords
migration, migration processes, government policy, migrant status.
"TURQUOISE" ORGANIZATIONS AS A NEW FORM OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP
author
V.V. VELIKOROSSOV, A.V. BUTOV
abstract
The transformation of organizations is a regular and continuous process that ensures the development of all areas of the economy and society. The theory and practice of creating a new type of organization, fully revealing the potential of each employee, is the subject of this article. Particular attention in the article is given to the specifics of introducing the “turquoise” organization model in Russian and foreign companies.
keywords
“Turquoise” organization, self-government, cognition, logic, worldview, rationality, integrity, coaching, authority.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTUAL BASES FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF THE COMPANY ON THE EXAMPLE OF FOOD INDUSTRY
author
M. L. NECHAEVA, E. V. GANEBNYKH
abstract
The article conducted research related to the study of the conceptual framework for assessing competitiveness in a regional market. Economic feasibility and social accessibility of bakery products should become a priority national project, which largely determines the successful implementation of the regional development program. In the course of research, a methodology for assessing the competitiveness of a company is presented. The author’s methodological toolkit for assessing the competitiveness of firms producing bakery products in the regional market is developed.
keywords
competitiveness assessment, bakery products, factor and cluster analysis, regression equation.
PROBLEM OF LAND TAX IN THE SYSTEM OF PROPERTY TAXATION
author
A. Kh. MORGOYEVA
abstract
The subject of the study is the key role and importance of land tax in the system of property relations, the formation of the revenue side of municipalities. The relevance of the topic under study is confirmed by the increasing role of property relations designed to ensure the interests of citizens and legal entities. In addition, the personal disposable income of almost every citizen of the Russian Federation depends on the size of this local tax. Turning to foreign experience, we note that, in addition to tax policy, taxes, namely tax incentives act as a deterrent or stimulating population growth. Particular attention is paid to creating an independent financial base of municipalities, increasing the benefits of property taxes, which will contribute to the adoption of effective government decisions. The proposals outlined by the author to amend the regulatory legal acts of municipalities regarding the misuse of land, the acquisition of land by legal entities and individuals, the creation of state units involved in the assessment of land will contribute to a reliable cadastral valuation, which in turn will affect on the collection of land tax, reducing the area of inefficiently used land.
keywords
tax, property, landowner, land user, land, property taxes, system, individual, legal entity, tax law, local budget, USRN.
CRISIS RESTRICTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMY: ACTUALIZATION OF FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS
author
P.A. KALININ
abstract
In the framework of this study, a hypothesis is put forward that the traditional paradigm of regional development is a serious crisis limitation of the development of the regional economy, since it cannot explain modern spatial processes. The formation of the post-industrial paradigm of regional development is closely related to the actualization of the formation of regional innovation clusters, which become a new source of competitive advantages and structurally change the economic space. The purpose of this article is to test this hypothesis and identify key problems and prospects for updating the formation of regional innovation clusters. To test the hypothesis put forward by the author, a comparative analysis of the regional development paradigms is carried out, as well as their applicability and effectiveness within the framework of crisis restrictions in the development of regional economies.
keywords
regional economy, regional innovation cluster, competitiveness, economic conditions, spatial development.
INTERACTION OF AUTHORITIES AND BUSINESS IN THE FORM OF STATE-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
author
Yu. A. DMITRIEV, S.N. MAMEDOV, A. B. PETRUKHIN, L. I. SHUSTROV
abstract
The article discusses the key issues of interaction between regional governments when using the forms and methods of public-private partnership in the context of innovative development of the economy. A highly effective system of public-private partnership in the economic and industrial complex can become not only an effective mechanism for ensuring the ongoing economic development of the Russian Federation, but also an effective tool for transferring the country's national economy to an innovative type of development.
keywords
public-private partnerships, forms of public-private partnerships, experience in the development of PPPs in foreign countries, the use of public and private contracts.
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY AT THE ENTERPRISE AND ITS BASIC RESOURCES
author
V.A. KVASHA, A.D. BURYKIN
abstract
In the presented article, the authors attempted to analyze labor productivity at the enterprise and allocate resources that affect labor productivity. For this purpose, the essence of labor productivity is disclosed in the work, the labor of enterprise workers is considered as a resource for increasing labor productivity, its essence is revealed, the need for selection, selection and training of personnel is emphasized. Much attention is paid to another important resource of labor productivity - the capital of the enterprise. The article describes the equity and borrowed, fixed and working capital. In addition, the most important resources of labor productivity, such as high-quality enterprise materials, equipment used, technologies, used energy, land and information, are considered. The authors in the article also characterized the main indicators of labor productivity: production and labor intensity; methods for assessing labor productivity: natural and normative; various factors affecting labor productivity are considered. First of all, this is the economic factor, the human factor, the acceleration of scientific and technological progress, the existing organizational system in the enterprise and the system of motivating people to work.
keywords
labor productivity, resources, selection, selection, staff training, enterprise capital, own and borrowed capital, fixed and working capital, motivation system.
STRATEGIES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND BREAKTHROUGH AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN MODERN RUSSIA
author
V. G. Slepukhin
abstract
The article is devoted to the formation of approaches to the development and practical implementation of strategies for economic development of Russia in modern conditions. The economic development of the country is carried out according to objective economic laws. However, it can, within certain limits, become an object of state influence and regulation. This impact can strengthen or weaken certain trends in its strategic or tactical (current) aspects.
keywords
sustainable development, strategy, breakthrough strategy, technological revolution, post-industrial society, digital economy.
PROBLEMS OF LABOR LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CORRECTIVE INSTITUTIONS
author
V. S. KOKHTACHEV
abstract
The article analyzes the essence of labor activity as a means of correction of convicts. The author identifies the main legal sources governing labor relations of foreign citizens and stateless persons convicted and serving sentences in correctional institutions, and reveals shortcomings in legal regulation. The conclusion is drawn on the need for legislative consolidation of the compulsory labor activity in correctional institutions.
keywords
labor activity, places of deprivation of freedom, convicts, correctional institutions.
COGNITIVE AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT INEQUALITY: DOING BUSINESS ANALYSIS IN MOSCOW AND REGIONS
author
M. I. MAKSIMOV, Yu. S. VOLODIN
abstract
keywords
management, entrepreneurship, SMEs, regional development, socio-economic analysis.
Criminological theory of situations in the framework of the science of criminology
author
V. A. Pleshakov
abstract
The article discusses the features of the criminological theory of situations in the framework of the science of criminology. The problems of normative regulation of the fight against these marginal manifestations are analyzed.
keywords
criminology, victimological prevention, criminal, criminological monitoring, objects of criminal assault.
DIGITAL ECONOMY AND ITS ROLE IN QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS
author
L. V. CHERNYKAYA, A. V. CHERNYKY
abstract
The article discusses the features of quality management of organizations in the digital economy. The key role of the collection and processing of large volumes of data and the use of their analysis in improving the effectiveness of various types of activities and the development of modern quality management methods is noted. Recommendations are formulated on the use of multidimensional statistics to assess the performance of organizations and the formation of an effective quality management model.
keywords
digital economy, quality management system, methods of multivariate statistical analysis, organizational performance.
EVALUATION OF THE READINESS OF SUBJECTS OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT OF RUSSIA TO IMPLEMENT THE PRINCIPLES AND TECHNOLOGIES OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
author
V.A. ZHEVAGO, E.V. PAK, M.V. Prikhodko
abstract
The object of the study is the subjects of the Central Federal District of Russia in terms of the implementation on the basis of their economy of the operating principles and technologies of the digital economy. The purpose of the work is to assess the readiness of the subjects of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation to implement methods and means of the digital economy. To achieve this goal, a systematic audit of the main digitalization indicators of the Russian regions was used. To obtain solutions, the methodological basis of the regularizing Bayesian approach and Bayesian intelligent technologies focused on working with incomplete and inaccurate data were used. To conduct a readiness audit, standard scales with dynamic restrictions were used, which were considered in the report on the 2nd stage of this project. All the main conclusions and decisions obtained are illustrated on cognitive thematic maps for each individual indicator for each subject of the Central Federal District.
keywords
digital economy, Bayesian intellectual dimensions.
EVALUATION OF THE INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE TVERSK REGION
author
I. V. MISHCHENKO
abstract
The article analyzes the current state of the Tver region and its development prospects. The data of federal and regional statistics agencies are reviewed. Intelligent scales of key indicators of the competitiveness of the Tver region are constructed in comparison with other regions of the Central Federal District and in comparison with Russia as a whole. The most promising areas of development are identified and recommendations are given on the formation of a development strategy for the Tver region.
keywords
Tver region, investment attractiveness, domestic regional product, intellectual scales, migration, labor resources, information economy, tourism.
FINANCIAL PRODUCTIVITY OF THE INTER-INDUSTRY BALANCE MODEL AND ITS USE IN THE FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
author
M.K. UANDYKOVA
abstract
In modern conditions, an important direction in ensuring innovative development and the process of economic transformation efficiency associated with this is the improvement of management, development, implementation of new approaches and management criteria to achieve the goals. This article discusses the issues of financial productivity of the economy on the basis of the intersectoral balance model, which are important for countries with commodity-oriented economies, taking into account the emerging imbalances and structural heterogeneity between sectors of the economy.
keywords
innovative development, industry, intersectoral balance, productivity, financial productivity, economics, modeling, management, regional development, industry.
TO ANALYSIS OF RECEIPT OF REGIONAL TAXES IN THE CONSOLIDATED BUDGET OF THE PCO - ALANYA FOR THE PERIOD 2015–2017.
author
D.A. BALAEVA, M.Z. KHUBULOVA, D. CH. MAGKIEVA, O. E. BAEV
abstract
In modern economic conditions, when regional taxation issues are updated, such an aspect as the mobilization of tax revenues into the consolidated budget of a constituent entity of a federation acquires special significance. In order to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the collection of taxes and fees in subfederal education, in particular, with the allocation of regional taxes, the authors investigated the trends and specifics of the revenue of taxes and fees to the consolidated budget of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania for the period 2015-2017. and on the basis of the analysis, the conclusion is substantiated that the taxes on regional taxes play a significant role in planning the budget of the subject. However, according to the authors, there are certain problems in this area, the solution of which should be devoted to further work.
keywords
taxes, tax component, regional taxation, revenue trends, development dynamics.
FINANCIAL MODELING IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT AT EQUIPMENT ENTERPRISES
author
A.A. IBATULLINA
abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of active investment policy in the context of modern economic development, which is a fundamental factor in the development of most modern industrial enterprises. The need for effective management decisions in the field of investment is determined by a whole procedure of research and analysis. The task is to study one of the main elements of project management - the financial model of the project, to describe the essence of financial modeling in project management at the mesoscale. The analysis applies the financial model of the project. The relevance of the methodology of this study is due to the adopted program to support investment projects implemented in the Russian Federation on the basis of project financing. This indicates the recognition of investment in industry as one of the strategic directions of the state in the field of project management at the mesoscale. The result of this work is to determine the order of financial modeling in project management at an industrial instrument-making enterprise. For effective project management, a system or enterprise must be well structured. The essence of structuring is to break down the project and its management system into subsystems and components that can be managed. In this case, you need to apply the laws of financial planning. It is concluded that project management at the mesoscale requires significant labor and time costs, since it is characterized by a large number of participants, indicators of productivity or quality, time for production, and organization of control. Moreover, the approval of the draft budget is a complex process, which is advisable to carry out in several stages: protecting budgets, coordinating them, finalizing and approving responsibility centers. This is followed by consideration, balancing and adoption of the budget by the executive body of the enterprise, approval of the annual budget as part of the annual plan. Such planning makes the process of budget formation transparent and efficient, virtually eliminating the possibility of overstating planned costs in individual units.
keywords
project management, mesoscale, instrumentation, industry.
TO THE QUESTION OF UPDATING KNOWLEDGE AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMY
author
R. Sh. BAZARBAEV
abstract
The article is devoted to the problems of digital transformation of the economy. In this aspect, issues related to the problem of institutional changes in the context of the digital transformation of the EAEU countries are raised. Along with other reasons for the weak development of information and communication technologies in Kyrgyzstan, low skills of people associated with the quality of education and science are highlighted. The conclusion is substantiated that in order to advance the process of digitalization of the economy in the country, educated personnel are needed as the main factor in the development of the information society based on new knowledge. For the formation of a knowledge economy, it is necessary to solve the institutional problems of knowledge transfer.
keywords
digital transformation of the economy, information and communication technologies, knowledge economy, knowledge transfer.
