CONTENTS
ECONOMIC POLICY
Sumin A. V. Actual issues of Russia's participation in international trade in intellectual property in the WTO
Omarova G. T. Entrepreneurial University: Development and Prospects
Ketoeva N. B. The problem of poverty in Russia and ways to solve it
Koshko O. V., Romanova E. M. The current state of information security: risks and threats to the development of the Russian economy
Rudnev K.V. World experience in creating territories of advanced social and economic development
Sadzba A. O., Sadzba S. A. Characteristics of the state customs policy in the Republic of Abkhazia
Toktobolotova S. A., Bakirov A. Zh. Non-governmental organizations as the main factors in the development of civil society
Khamaganova L. D., Alganaeva M. P., Zhalsanzhapova S. Ch. On the Importance of National Zones for the Development of New and High Technologies (Suzhou Technopark) in China's Economic Growth: Experience for the Russian Federation
Schegolkova A. A. Features of the reproduction of energy reserves in the Arctic
PROBLEMS OF AGRARIAN-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Shutkov A.A., Yarlykapov A. B., Shutkov S.A. Ways to improve the management system as a factor in providing a breakthrough in the development of agricultural production
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Valiev A.M., Osipova M.V., Khavanova D.A., Otsolainen A.A. Seven steps for the success of a startup
Aniskevich N. S., Batova T. N., Varlamov B. A., Pavlova E. A., Shamina E. V. Motivation in managerial practice
Baev I. A., Startsev Yu. N. Development of network competencies of personnel as a factor in increasing the efficiency of an industrial enterprise
Kirillova L. G., Bardasova E. V. Management Approaches to Implement Lean Manufacturing Technology in Service Enterprises
Tokaeva B. B., Karginova M. T. Impact of gender equality on the economy
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Prokopchina S.V. Bayesian Intelligent Technologies as a Methodological Basis for Big Data Processing under Uncertainty
Borodin V. A., Galushkina, A. I., Nagaeva E. A. Influence of the stages of the life cycle on the rating assessment of the financial condition of an enterprise
Kashirina M.V., Davlieva S. N. Features of economic development, taxation and tax administration in hydrocarbon production (by the example of PJSC LUKOIL Oil Company)
Kozhemyakin L.V., Pushkarev G.A., Tolstobrova N.A. Analysis of the oil sector in conditions of forced localization of the economy of the Russian Federation
Sargsyan L. A., Khromova E. A., Ermolovskaya O. Yu. Influence of the modified elasticity of demand on customer loyalty and strengthening the competitiveness of the company
Kuchkovskaya N.V., Honelia S.R. Analysis of the current state of the tourist complex of the Republic of Abkhazia
Yankovskaya D. G., Kichenina T. N. Features of the methodology of economic analysis of enterprises in the service sector
Velikorossov V.V., Maksimov M.I., Krasilnikova M. A. Self-collection as a new solution for optimizing the business processes of Gazprombank (joint-stock company)
Desyatkov VV The evolution of housing and communal services in Russia: financial and economic aspect
CURRENT ISSUES OF RUSSIA'S PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OBJECTS UNDER THE WTO CONDITIONS
author
A. V. SUMIN
abstract
The article discusses current issues related to Russia's participation in international trade in intellectual property after the country's accession to the WTO and the signing of the TRIPS Agreement. There is an increase in the number of patents granted to foreign applicants in Russia and a steadily negative balance of external payments for intellectual property. Topical issues for Russia are the further adaptation of intellectual property legislation in accordance with the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement; wider use of the “flexibilities” of the TRIPS Agreement to achieve innovation-based economic growth; further fight against violation of intellectual property rights.
keywords
WTO, Russia, TRIPS Agreement, international trade in intellectual property, “flexibilities” of the TRIPS Agreement, violations of intellectual property rights.
ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY: DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPECTS
author
G. T. OMAROVA
abstract
The main factors of the development of universities towards an entrepreneurial model are considered. The analysis of international experience in the functioning of entrepreneurial universities. The necessity of developing entrepreneurial universities that implement the function of reducing growing uncertainty and complexity at the global and personal level, create practical knowledge and contribute to solving problems defined in the external environment is substantiated.
keywords
entrepreneurial university, higher education, entrepreneurial.
THE PROBLEM OF POVERTY IN RUSSIA AND WAYS TO ITS SOLVE IT
author
N. B. KETOEVA
abstract
This article is devoted to the problem of poverty in Russia, describes approaches to the definition of poverty, the causes and extent of this problem, highlights the main solutions.
keywords
absolute approach, inequality, those in need, relative approach, consumer basket, poverty problem, living wage, subjective approach, poverty line, economic growth.
CURRENT STATE OF INFORMATION SECURITY: RISKS AND THREATS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
author
O. V. KOSHKO, E. M. ROMANOVA
abstract
The article is devoted to modern problems of ensuring information security. The existing and possible risks and threats to the development of the Russian economy are shown. The analysis of the main trends in the field of information security as an important component of economic security in the last ten years. Measures have been identified to strengthen the protection of information security in Russia. It is noted that these problems have a negative impact not only on the influx of foreign (in particular, American) capital into our economy, but also cause cyber attacks on our state.
keywords
information security (IS), hacker, software (software), information technology (IT), threats, protection; sanctions; foreign direct investment (FDI).
WORLD EXPERIENCE OF CREATING TERRITORIES OF ADVANCED SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
author
K. V. RUDNEV
abstract
The article discusses domestic and foreign experience in creating municipalities, within which, thanks to a special tax policy regime, conditions are created for advancing social and economic development.
keywords
prospects for the development of municipalities, tax regime, purchasing power of the population, special economic regions.
CHARACTERISTIC OF STATE CUSTOMS POLICY IN THE REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA
author
A. O. SADZBA, S. A. SADZBA
abstract
The article discusses the processes of formation and implementation of state customs policy in the Republic of Abkhazia, especially the development of customs regulation bodies. The system of customs management, the problems of equipping customs posts of the Republic of Abkhazia are analyzed.
keywords
customs policy, unrecognized states, state regulation, customs committee.
NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS AS BASIC FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY
author
S. A. TOKTOBOLOTOVA, A. Zh. BAKIROV
abstract
This article includes a set of questions aimed at studying the status of non-governmental organizations in Kyrgyzstan. An important role in the development of the electoral system in the Kyrgyz Republic is played by various public organizations. In world practice, public organizations are called non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Any democratic society contributes to the development of non-governmental organizations that are primarily aimed at protecting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen through the development of the electoral system in the Kyrgyz Republic. Non-governmental organizations began to be massively established in the Kyrgyz Republic immediately after it gained independence. They replaced the pseudo-nongovernmental organizations that were distributed in the Soviet Union. Thus, realizing the real possibility of using the right to create organizations independent of the state, citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic began to actively use this right, to create personal non-governmental organizations in order to best protect their rights and help in the process of developing the electoral system in the Kyrgyz Republic.
keywords
non-governmental organizations, civil society, advocacy, electoral system.
ON THE SIGNIFICANCE OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ZONES OF NEW AND HIGH TECHNOLOGIES (SUZHOU TECHNOPARK) IN THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE PRC: EXPERIENCE FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
author
L. D. KHAMAGANOVA, M.P. ALGANAEVA, S. CH. ZHALSANZHAPOV
abstract
The driving factors of China's economic growth is the activity of national zones for the development of new and high technologies. The activity of Suzhou Technopark is analyzed. The calculations confirmed the hypothesis that the GDP growth of the technopark is positively dependent on investments in scientific activity and on high-tech exports. Import, contributing to the modernization of fixed assets, has a positive effect on the production of high-tech products. The local budget grew by 3,5 times from the activities of the technopark, per capita income increased by 3 times compared to 2008.
keywords
High-tech development zones, Suzhou technology park, technology park GDP, exports, imports, experience for Russia.
FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION OF ENERGY RESERVES IN THE ARCTIC
author
A. A. SHCHEGOLKOVA
abstract
The article resolves one of the topical topics of geopolitics and geoeconomics - ensuring national energy security. The characteristic of hydrocarbon deposits in the Russian Arctic is given. The problem of maintaining parity between production and reproduction of hydrocarbons is analyzed. An assessment of the structure of reserves and potential resources of natural gas was carried out. It is concluded that the struggle for control over resources, primarily hydrocarbon resources, is becoming a priority and is gradually shifting to the Arctic.
keywords
Russian Arctic, reproduction of natural gas reserves, Yamal oil and gas center.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING A BREAKTHROUGH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
author
A. A. Shutkov, A. B. Yarlykapov, S. A. Shutkov
abstract
The growth rate of agricultural production largely depends on a scientifically sound management system for the key links of the agricultural sector of the economy. The article assesses the state of the management system in the agricultural sector, examines the dynamics of agricultural production, reveals the causes of the crisis in the rural economy, and justifies the directions, mechanisms and conditions for improving the quality of management.
keywords
agrarian reform, management system, agrarian business, modernization, import substitution, breakthrough, food security.
SEVEN STEPS FOR SUCCESS STARTUP
author
A.M. VALIEV, M.V. OSIPOVA, D.A. KHAVANOVA, A.A.
abstract
This article discusses the problem of forming startups. Particular attention is devoted to studying the stages of organizing an innovative project, identifying the needs of the target audience, as well as competent planning of business ideas. The proposed solution to the problem will be of interest to specialists in the field of business, novice start-ups and owners of large companies in various industries. In addition to the proposed steps to achieve goals and success in the market, the article also focuses on the study of the client segment. The presented article offers 6 steps for creating a successful project, as a result of which it is possible not only to make money and become famous, but also to solve significant problems for people.
keywords
segment, market, startup, problems.
MOTIVATION IN MANAGEMENT PRACTICE
author
N. S. ANISKEVICH, T. N. BATOVA, B. A. VARLAMOV, E. A. PAVLOVA, E. V. SHAMINA
abstract
The problems of selection and effective personnel management, motivation for creativity and innovation are of particular importance in the context of building an innovative economy, which determines the relevance of this work. To achieve long-term success and sustainability in a competitive environment, any enterprise needs innovation and employee motivation to participate in innovative processes. The article discusses the main trends in the field of personnel motivation in innovative enterprises, discloses modern methods of motivation, analyzes the factors that affect the success of innovation. The authors believe that for innovation, it is necessary to create a system of personnel selection, training, adaptation and motivation. Personnel management in an innovative enterprise should be characterized by flexibility, focus and an individual approach.
keywords
innovation, innovation, motivation of innovation, management of staff motivation.
DEVELOPMENT OF NETWORK COMPETENCES OF PERSONNEL AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
author
I. A. BAEV, Yu. N. STARTSEV
abstract
The network organization of production processes carried out by personnel having the necessary network competencies (the ability to organize and maintain effective horizontal connections) is itself effective and promising, and the addition of digital technologies significantly increases its efficiency by: 1) increasing the efficiency of communication among network participants; 2) improving the conditions of communicative creativity (“work as a dialogue”); 3) removal of the spatio-temporal limitations of the production process on the basis of minimizing transaction costs.
keywords
The fourth industrial revolution, the digital economy, the convergence of physical, biological and digital, digital, network and humanitarian technologies in production.
MANAGEMENT APPROACHES TO INTRODUCE LEAN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY AT ENTERPRISES OF THE AREA OF SERVICES
author
L. G. KIRILLOVA, E.V. BARDASOVA
abstract
The purpose of this article is to consider lean manufacturing technology, which allows achieving high efficiency of business processes at service enterprises. You can increase the efficiency of the enterprise in various ways: increasing its innovative potential, introducing new technologies into the production process, improving information systems. However, all these methods require large financial resources, which is not always feasible in small enterprises in the service sector. The use of lean manufacturing tools and techniques to optimize value creation processes, reducing various kinds of losses. The article presents the results of the implementation of lean manufacturing technology at Russian enterprises, allowing to achieve high labor productivity and give a significant economic effect.
keywords
lean production, labor productivity, efficiency, value, flow.
INFLUENCE OF GENDER EQUALITY ON THE ECONOMY
author
B. B. TOKAEV, M. T. KARGINOVA
abstract
This paper identifies and describes factors of how gender equality affects economic growth: the higher the level of economic development of a country, the greater the impact of gender equality on economic growth. It was revealed that the ability of women to directly support economic growth through their productive activities is more dependent on gender equality in access to the necessary reserves and opportunities. Along with the growth of the economy, the level of employment of women and their economic activity have a positive relationship with the achievement of gender equality. An increase in women's participation in the workforce is a positive change in the economy.
keywords
gender equality, gender inequality, economic efficiency, economic development, human capital, labor market, employment.
Bayesian Intelligent Technologies as a Methodological Basis for Processing Big Data in Uncertainty
author
S. V. PROKOPCHINA
abstract
The paper considers Bayesian intelligent technologies (BIT) from the standpoint of assessing the possibility of their use in the processing of significant amounts of heterogeneous information. The concept of implementing BIGDATA processes on the basis of BIT by means of networks of intelligent workplaces (IRM) of specialists is proposed. The main tasks and principles of the implementation of BIGDATA information technologies based on BIT are determined.
keywords
intellectual workplaces of specialists, regularizing Bayesian approach, Bayesian intellectual technologies, digital economy.
INFLUENCE OF STAGES OF THE LIFE CYCLE ON THE RATING ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ENTERPRISE
author
V. A. BORODIN, A. I. GALUSHKINA, E. A. NAGAEVA
abstract
The article discusses the determination of the financial condition of an enterprise using a rating score. Intensive and extensive factors of enterprise development are determined on the basis of the analysis of financial indicators. At the same time, both the performance of the enterprise and the group of enterprises of the same industry are compared. The highest rating will be given to the enterprise with the highest rating value of a comparative assessment.
keywords
rating score, analysis of financial indicators. organization life cycle, dynamics of the given indicators.
FEATURES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, TAXATION AND TAX ADMINISTRATION WHEN PRODUCING HYDROCARBONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PJSC “LUKOIL OIL COMPANY”)
author
M.V. KASHIRINA, S.N. DAVILIEVA
abstract
The article explores the features of the economic development of an oil company using the example of PJSC LUKOIL Oil Company. The procedure for taxation and application of benefits for oil production is described. Changes in tax legislation and their impact on the activities of the oil company are analyzed. The necessity of revising the current taxation system and introducing a tax on additional income is substantiated.
keywords
PJSC Lukoil, taxation of the oil and gas sector, taxation of hydrocarbons, VAT, tax maneuver, oil fields, mineral extraction tax, tax monitoring.
ANALYSIS OF THE OIL-PRODUCING SECTOR UNDER CONDITIONS OF FORCED LOCALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
author
L. V. KOZHEMYAKIN, G. A. PUSHKAREV, N. A. TOLSTOBROVA
abstract
The paper considers the economic effect of resource dependence and the influence of natural resources on the economic development of the country, referred to as the Dutch disease phenomenon. The results of the analysis of the oil sector based on comparisons are presented. An attempt is made to substantiate the dependence of the excess of raw materials through the provisions of the theory of restrictions. The situation on the world oil market has long been a bottleneck in ensuring structural changes in the national economy. It has been suggested that due to rising oil prices and the weakening ruble, a double surplus - the federal budget and the balance of payments - returned to the Russian economy in 2018, conditions were created for improving the use of natural resources, given the effect of the “forced localization” mechanism.
keywords
oil sector, “Dutch disease”, resource dependence, theory of constraints, commodity model.
INFLUENCE OF MODIFIED ELASTICITY OF DEMAND CUSTOMERS STAFF AND STRENGTHENING COMPANY COMPETITIVENESS
author
L. A. SARKISYAN, E. A. KHROMOVA, O. Yu. YERMOLOVSKAYA
abstract
In the changing business environment, companies need to increase customer loyalty. To analyze the company's readiness to enter an IPO to increase its capitalization and expansion, an indicator similar to the elasticity of demand can be used, which assesses the loyalty of investors and consumers to the sold assets of the company and the company's activities in general.
keywords
stability of demand, improving the welfare of owners, economic effect, customer loyalty, own brand, trademark, financing of trading companies.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE TOURIST COMPLEX OF THE REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA
author
N.V. KUCHKOVSKAYA, S.R. HONELIA
abstract
The article discusses the main trends in the development of the tourist complex of the Republic of Abkhazia. The work provides statistical data on the results of tourist seasons, a comparative analysis of their success is carried out. The composition and structure of organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Resorts and Tourism of the Republic of Abkhazia, the effectiveness of their functioning are analyzed.
keywords
The Republic of Abkhazia, a tourist complex, development, strategy.
FEATURES OF THE METHOD OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ENTERPRISES OF THE AREA OF SERVICES
author
D. G. YANKOVSKAYA, T. N. KICHENINA
abstract
The article highlights the theoretical aspects of the economic analysis of service enterprises. The aim of the study is to study methodological approaches to the analysis of enterprises in the service sector. Based on the study, systematic approaches to the analysis of the activities of enterprises in the service sector were systematized. The results of this article can be applied in the theory and practice of the functioning of service enterprises in the course of conducting an economic analysis of activity efficiency. The conclusion is formulated that, depending on industry specifics, the economic analysis of the activities of service enterprises has its own characteristics, includes specific indicators that take into account the distinctive features of individual types of activities.
keywords
service sector, activity analysis, economic efficiency, medical activity, tourist organizations.
SELF-COLLECTION AS A NEW SOLUTION FOR OPTIMIZATION OF GAZPROMBANK BUSINESS PROCESSES (JOINT-STOCK COMPANY)
author
V.V. VELIKOROSSOV, M. I. MAKSIMOV, M. A. KRASILNIKOV
abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the issue of self-collection, as a promising solution to questions on optimizing the business process, a comparative review of the classical collection and self-collection of the outlet is given. Their key characteristics and the importance of optimizing this business process in various specializations are considered. Introduced the integration of automatic deposit machines and online collection.
keywords
self-collection, online collection, business processes, optimization, automatic deposit machines, Gazprombank.
THE EVOLUTION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES IN RUSSIA: FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECT
author
V. V. DESYATKOV
abstract
The author presents an analysis of the processes of formation and development of housing and communal services in Russia with the identification of three main stages: pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern. The author places particular emphasis on the financial and economic aspect of the development of the housing and utilities sector, taking into account the reduction in investment and budget financing of this industry.
keywords
housing and communal services, stages of development, urban economy.
