CONTENTS
ECONOMIC POLICY
Baydakov A.N., Maksimov V. Yu., Miroshnichenko N.V., Nazarenko A.V. Legal, economic and social problems of effective management of state and municipal property
Governors A. M., Aliev R. A. Problems of innovative development of Russia and the direction of state support of innovative activity
Belikova I.P., Tambiev A. Kh. Problems of regional development of the North Caucasus Federal District
Muravyova N.V., Trofimova G. A. Current trends in the labor market
Toktobolotova S. A. Features of Kyrgyzstan's entry into the world system of economic and political relations
PROBLEMS OF AGRARIAN-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Lipchiu N.V., Lipchiu K.I., Nosalenko P.A., Peronko I.A. Financial resources and measures for their optimization in an agricultural organization
Baydakov A.N., Zaporozhets D.V., Nazarenko A.V. The human factor in the innovative development of agrarian economic systems
Zhukovskaya I.F., Ponomareva A.P. Floristic market of Russia: problems of development in conditions of import substitution
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Merkulova I. V, Viderker N. V. Financial control in the field of formation and use of budget funds
Troshkov M.A., Troshkov A.M., Shuvaev A.V. Designing a software platform for personal identification in accordance with the legislation on personal data
Polyushko Yu. N. Development of proposals for improving the passive operations of a commercial bank
Derevyanko B. A. Modern methods and design tools of simulation systems and decision support systems
Chistilin A. M. Modeling in the global economy using imitation and combined methods
Baydakov A.N., Zaporozhets D.V., Kenina D.S. On the personality factor in entrepreneurship
Digilina O. B., Mironova T. G. Prospects for the development of car sharing in Russia and abroad
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Glotova I. I., Tomilina E. P., Doronin B. A. Interaction parameters of financial intermediaries as a key factor in achieving financial market stability
Doronin B. A., Klishina Yu. E., Uglitskikh O. N. Current problems of agricultural insurance with state support
Tatarinova MN Operational analysis as a tool for effective cost management in the management accounting system
Ulybina L. K., Zafesova D. S., Kudryavtsev I. A., Shindrigalova A. S. Analysis and assessment of the current state of the insurance market and its target model in key areas that determine its development
Velikorossov V.V., Bryukhanov Yu. M., Donskaya S. L. A conceptual model of strategic management of innovative processes based on a flat distributed ecosystem (using the development of integrated pyramids in distributed networks of crypto obligations as an example)
Gredasova E. E. Analysis of factors that form the costs of R&D in industrial enterprises
Losev K.V., Molchanova S.M. Changes in accounting and tax accounting of fixed assets and the efficiency of their use in the enterprise
Kantoroeva A. K. Analysis of the development of the world market of walnut fruit crops
Sergeev A. A. Transformation of business models of the organization into the digital economy
Uryadova T. N., Leshcheva M. G. Analysis of investment processes in the region’s economy
LEGAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL PROPERTY
author
A.N. BAYDAKOV, V. Yu. MAKSIMOV, N.V. MIROSHNICHENKO, A.V. NAZARENKO
abstract
The authors of the article made an attempt to identify a complex of various genesis of problems that impede the efficient use of public - state and municipal - property. In the framework of the general methodological approach, property management efficiency is analyzed as a systemic phenomenon, including political, legal, economic, social, functional and other aspects. Based on the study, the authors substantiate the need for a comprehensive solution to the stated problems.
keywords
efficiency, public administration, local government, property, legal problems.
PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA AND DIRECTIONS OF STATE SUPPORT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
author
A. M. GUBERNATOR, R. A. ALIEV
abstract
The article presents an analysis of the main problems of innovative development of Russia and outlines the main directions of state support for innovative activities.
keywords
innovation, innovativeness, innovative activity, state support.
PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE NORTH-CAUCASIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT
author
I.P. BELIKOVA, A.KH. TAMBIEV
abstract
The article analyzes the levels and basic macroeconomic indicators of the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District, the territorial differentiation of the regions included in the district, and the problems of economic development of the macroregion.
keywords
peripheral regions, North Caucasus Federal District, regional development, investments.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE LABOR MARKET
author
N.V. MURAVYEVA, G.A. TROFIMOVA
abstract
The article discusses the main trends in the labor market in Russia, the main problems and prospects for improving the state employment policy.
keywords
labor market, unemployment, employment, employment policy.
FEATURES OF KYRGYZSTAN'S ACCESSION TO THE WORLD SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL RELATIONS
author
S. A. TOKTOBOLOTOVA
abstract
The article discusses the legal aspects of Kyrgyzstan's entry into the system of world economic relations and relations. The results of the study indicate that today society urgently needs a program to overcome the crisis. To develop a program that would provide a relatively quick and effective recovery of the economy, meeting the basic needs of the population, strengthening justice, democratizing all aspects of life, is not easy. This requires, first of all, a study of the historical aspects of the development of Kyrgyzstan in comparison with other CIS countries, as well as a general scientific concept of the political and socio-economic development of the Kyrgyz Republic, which can only be developed by the combined efforts of lawyers, historians, political scientists and other scientists based on serious and meticulous research on the fundamental problems of the country's political life.
keywords
world economy, world politics, Kyrgyzstan, CIS countries, legal aspects, historical aspects, improving the economy, meeting the needs of the population, strengthening justice, democratization.
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND ACTIVITIES FOR THEIR OPTIMIZATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION
author
N.V. LIPCHIU, K. I. LIPCHIU, P. A. NOSALENKO, I. A. PERONKO
abstract
The article is devoted to the essence of financial resources and measures for their optimization in the agricultural organization, which will allow them to function effectively and have a stable and solvent state.
keywords
structure, methods, financial resources, optimization, financial ratios, measures.
HUMAN FACTOR OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
author
A.N. BAYDAKOV, D.V. ZAPOROZHETS, A.V. NAZARENKO
abstract
The paper considers the innovative development of domestic agricultural economic systems from the standpoint of providing it with human resources - in the context of the formation of the innovation environment and the innovation ecosystem as a whole, as well as the practice of carrying out innovative activities. Trends in the processes of formation of the human resource of the agrarian economy are analyzed through the identification and analysis of relevant trends.
keywords
human resource management, economics of innovation, management of agricultural economic systems.
FLORISTIC MARKET OF RUSSIA: PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
author
I.F. ZHUKOVSKAYA, A.P. PONOMAREVA
abstract
The floral market is characterized by a specific structure and development dynamics, it has its own characteristics - this is a pronounced seasonality and geographical structure. This article analyzes the state of the domestic market for floristic products over a five-year period, including the market for cut flowers, its structure. An analysis of the supply of floral products from abroad, the volume of domestic production. The main problems of import substitution in the Russian floristic market are identified, which are associated not only with the development of the greenhouse economy, but also with the lack of a close connection between scientific research and the production of flower crops. The main directions of further development of floriculture and the domestic floristic market are proposed.
keywords
floristic market, agroindustrial complex, floriculture, retail, import substitution.
FINANCIAL CONTROL IN THE FIELD OF FORMATION AND USE OF BUDGETARY FUNDS
author
I.V. MERKULOV, N.V. VIDERKER
abstract
Public finance plays a crucial role in the development of the state economy. The direction in which the state financial control will develop is determined by the financial policy of the state. Currently, the effective functioning of the state is impossible without a comprehensive, streamlined and modern state financial control mechanism. This implies monitoring the formation and use of state budget funds.
keywords
federal budget, oil and gas revenues, non-oil and gas revenues, deficit, surplus, financial control, key problems, solutions.
DESIGNING THE PROGRAM PLATFORM FOR PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION ACCORDING TO THE PERSONAL DATA LAW
author
M. A. Troshkov, A. M. Troshkov, A. V. Shuvaev
abstract
The article presents the structure of the software platform for identifying a person’s personality by its biometric characteristics, proposes a conceptual model of identification, substantiates a mathematical model for evaluating the provided biometric characteristics; hierarchy levels are constructed, which reflects the relationship between owner status protection using biometrics on the stability of user access to the information storage base.
keywords
information protection, modeling, biometric characteristics of a person, personal data, personal identification, multi-level data protection.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROPOSALS FOR IMPROVING PASSIVE OPERATIONS OF A COMMERCIAL BANK
author
Yu. N. POLYUSHKO
abstract
The author of the article considered a system of indicators characterizing the economic activity of a commercial bank (using the example of AK BARS Joint-Stock Commercial Bank (public joint-stock company) for 2015–2017. The author uses the method of economic and mathematical modeling to determine the presence and form of the correlation between liabilities, own funds (capital), deposits (funds) of individuals and funds of customers who were not credit organizations of AK BARS Bank PJSC for 2013–2017. The author constructed a three-factor regression model using correlation and regression analysis, which allowed to determine the most significant factors affecting the liabilities of a commercial bank.
keywords
bank, capital, liabilities, equity (capital), correlation coefficient, deposits (funds) of individuals and funds of customers who are not credit organizations, three-factor regression model, correlation and regression analysis.
MODERN METHODS AND TOOLS FOR DESIGNING SIMULATION SYSTEMS AND DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
author
B. A. DEREVYANKO
abstract
Simulation, expert systems and decision support systems are designed to facilitate decision making, reduce the time it takes to process information, minimize time and labor costs, and also to eliminate the risk of errors. At the same time, each of the development methods of simulation, expert systems and decision support systems has its own drawbacks, therefore, a comprehensive assessment of the problem situation will be optimal, which allows you to identify and study the most significant risks for the project, calculate the likely values of performance indicators (taking into account possible losses) and eventually make an informed decision.
keywords
design tools, simulation methods, economics, decision making, systems.
MODELING IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY BY USING SIMULATION AND COMBINED METHODS
author
A. M. CHISTILIN
abstract
During the management of various processes, including economic ones, it becomes necessary to predict the results in various conditions. To speed up the decision-making process on choosing the most optimal control option and save money on an experiment, process modeling is used. The construction of simulation models is a little more complicated than the use of various standard mathematical schemes, and comparing the informational content of mathematical and simulation modeling, a modern analyst understands that, of course, the construction of simulation models leads, they allow you to obtain data and characteristics that are simply not available when using the construction of standard mathematical schemes.
keywords
simulation methods, global economy, modeling, complex algorithms.
ABOUT PERSONAL FACTOR IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
author
A. N. BAYDAKOV, D.V. ZAPOROZHETS, D. S. KENINA
abstract
The paper presents the results of a study devoted to the study of the influence of the personality factor on the results of entrepreneurial activity. Based on the conducted selective research and multivariate statistical analysis, typical groups of entrepreneurs are identified in terms of the relationship of their risk levels and other personal characteristics with the results of business activities.
keywords
risk situations, entrepreneurship, level of risk, personality factor, styles of making entrepreneurial decisions, typical groups of entrepreneurs.
PROSPECTS OF CARSHIERING DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
author
O. B. DIGILINA, T. G. MIRONOVA
abstract
The article discusses the economy of shared consumption as a new model of economic relations in modern society in Russia and abroad using car sharing services as an example. The problems of introducing car sharing in the Russian market and in the markets of Asian countries: Japan, India and China are identified. The authors expressed an opinion on the prospects for the development of a new phenomenon in the economy.
keywords
joint consumption economy, car sharing, motor transport, rental, transportation services.
INTERACTION PARAMETERS OF FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES AS A KEY FACTOR OF ACHIEVING STABILITY OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET
author
I. I. GLOTOV, E. P. TOMILINA, B. A. DORONIN
abstract
The article is devoted to assessing the interaction of commercial banks and the stock market. The directions of state regulation of the financial market at the present stage are considered. The article reflects the current development trends of the Russian banking sector. The place of credit institutions in the financial market has been determined. The role of the Bank of Russia in the development of the Russian financial market is indicated.
keywords
financial market, banking assets, financial stability, financial and credit institutions, regulation.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE WITH PUBLIC SUPPORT
author
B. A. DORONIN, Yu. E. KLISHINA, O. N. UGLITSKikh
abstract
The article considers the system of agricultural insurance with state support in the Russian Federation. The following negative trends in the field of subsidized agricultural insurance were revealed: insufficient insurance of agricultural risks in crop production, a decrease in government support, difficulties for agricultural producers in obtaining insurance indemnities, as well as a significant excess of government insurance subsidies over paid insurance indemnities. It was determined that the reason for the sharp decline in agricultural insurance was the introduction of a “single subsidy”, which also includes subsidizing agricultural risk insurance. Among the positive aspects, it is worth noting the recovery growth of the agricultural risk insurance market, which fell entirely in the second half of 2018. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn about the need for measures to be implemented, the implementation of which will make agro-insurance a popular risk management tool in the agricultural sector. In particular, since 2019, the principle of distributing the “single subsidy” funds has changed, the promotion of agricultural insurance has been announced as part of the provision of subsidies and the introduction of new products, such as monorisk insurance.
keywords
agricultural sector, agricultural insurance, government support, subsidized insurance market, agricultural producers.
OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS AS A TOOL FOR EFFECTIVE COST MANAGEMENT IN THE MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
author
M.N. TATARINOVA
abstract
The article discusses the practical aspect of applying the strategic tool of financial management - CVP analysis, which allows you to manage financial results through fixed and variable costs and volume of production. The algorithm of applying the break-even analysis methodology for a commercial organization is studied, which allows to optimize the structure of products from all sides, as well as to compare between different products in favor of their profitability.
keywords
CVP analysis, breakeven, margin, operating leverage, production leverage.
ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE INSURANCE MARKET AND ITS TARGET MODEL ON KEY DIRECTIONS DETERMINING ITS DEVELOPMENT
author
L. K. Ulybina, D. S. Zafesova, I. A. Kudryavtsev, A. S. Shindrigalova
abstract
In modern conditions of economic disproportion, the role of insurance instruments is increasing. Of scientific and practical interest are studies of the insurance market in the reproductive process of the economy based on an assessment of the most important indicators of its development in dynamics. The conditions for the formation of institutions and instruments of the insurance services market are identified by key parameters for the future.
keywords
insurance market, institutions, financial stability, development prospects.
A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES ON THE BASIS OF A PLANE DISTRIBUTED ECOSYSTEM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED PYRAMIDS IN DISTRIBUTED NETWORKS OF CRYPTO-OBLIGATIONS)
author
V.V. VELIKOROSSOV, Yu. M. BRYUKHANOV, S. L. DONSKAYA
abstract
The main drawback of the existing national organizational and economic mechanism for bringing innovations to the market is the mismatch between the rapid change of nomenclature and the shortening of the life cycle of goods and services. From the position of the manufacturer, it takes time to form a critical mass that pays for innovations. The longer the life cycle of an innovation, the greater the producer’s income. To change the situation, forms of motivation based on the interests of integrated consumers are needed, especially in conditions of pyramidal integration.
keywords
integrated consumer system, motivation mechanism, bringing innovations to the market.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS FORMING R&D COSTS AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
author
E. E. GREDASOVA
abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the main factors in assessing the costs of research and development, the main methods for assessing the preliminary determination of the costs of research and development, as well as calculating the cost of manufacturing newly created objects of new technology in the process of mass production. Particular attention is paid to Life Cycle Costing (LCC) - a method that can be used to establish the amount of costs at various stages of the life cycle when creating a product. The features of estimating the costs of R&D are highlighted.
keywords
R&D, industry, industrial enterprises, costs.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING AND TAX ACCOUNTING OF FIXED ASSETS AND THE EFFICIENCY OF THEIR USE IN THE ENTERPRISE
author
K. V. LOSEV, S. M. MOLCHANOVA
abstract
The article reveals the existing approaches to the definition of the concept of fixed assets efficiency, assessment methods, including indicators of the state and efficiency of using production assets. A study is being made of the features of accounting for fixed assets in the context of changes in accounting and tax legislation in 2019, requiring a new approach to setting up accounting for certain areas of the financial and economic activities of enterprises, in particular, taxation and accounting for fixed assets. The basic regulatory acts, the provisions of accounting and tax accounting on the topic of the study are given.
keywords
efficiency, rational use of fixed assets, factor analysis, accounting, tax accounting, accounting policy.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD MARKET OF NUT-FRUIT CROPS
author
A.K. KANTOROEVA
abstract
The Kyrgyz Republic has great natural potential for the development of agriculture and forestry, and the main task of the economy in modern conditions is the development of domestic production. The article discusses the trends in the world market of walnut fruit crops, as well as analyzes the volume of production, import and consumption of walnut fruit crops in the world.
keywords
world market of nut-fruit crops, development trends, walnuts, pistachios, hazelnuts, cashews, Brazil nuts, pecans, macadamia nuts.
TRANSFORMATION OF ORGANIZATION BUSINESS MODELS TO DIGITAL ECONOMY
author
A. A. SERGEEV
abstract
Well-known business models need to add an information-intellectual component. Companies during their existence accumulate a large amount of information that can be used as a basis for building a digital model of the organization’s competitiveness. In the case of the introduction of digital technologies, almost all of the organization’s main business processes are changing: design, marketing, production. The value of the competitive model based on PLM systems is to reduce the cost of designing, preparing for production, production and marketing of products. Labor productivity is enhanced by reducing each stage of the product life cycle and the optimal logic of digital technology.
keywords
competitiveness, business model of the organization, information and intellectual component, digital technologies, balance of profitability and risk.
ANALYSIS OF THE INVESTMENT PROCESSES OF THE ECONOMY OF THE REGION
author
T. N. URYADOVA, M. G. LESCHEVA
abstract
The article presents the results of a study on the problems of investment activity in the region. The analysis is carried out and the main trends of investment processes are identified, the directions of implementation of investment projects for the short term are determined.
keywords
investments, investment analysis, investments in fixed assets, volume of investments, investment projects.
