CONTENTS
ECONOMIC THEORY
Goridko N.P., Choroyu A.E. Indicators of knowledge-intensive and research-related performance: theory and discussion points
Shirshova L.V., Glukhov M. A. The concept of personnel potential and its role in the development of high-tech enterprises
Plahotnik M.N., Zubrichev A.A., Smirnov V.M., Plahotnik M.S., Kiryakova M.V., Shamin R.V. Theoretical aspects of space project realizability management
Fedorova L. A., Anokhin V. V. Modeling of the business process of procurement of materials as part of experimental design work
Uchenov A. A., Chursin A. A., Grosheva P. Yu. Structuring of factors determining the competitiveness of an organization
ECONOMIC POLICY
Ovchinnikova O. P., Kokuytseva T. V. Eurasian Economic Union: prerequisites for creation, main challenges and risks
Ostrovskaya A. A., Nasonenko A. M. Analysis of the impact on the EAEU integration processes of internal and external factors
Usatenko K.F., Diesperova N.A. Marketing activity as a factor of increasing the competitiveness of a high-tech enterprise
Volkova E.V., Dyatchik N. E. Political risk as one of the relevant factors of influence on competitive advantages
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Fedorova L. A., Gorbatova A. V. Practical issues of identification and regulation of business processes at the enterprises of the rocket and space industry
Zubrichev A. A., Plahotnik M. N., Smirnov V. M., Plahotnik M. S., Kiryakova M. V., Shamin R. V. Organizational and economic problems of the rocket and space industry
Krasina E. N. Modernization of planning at the enterprises of the rocket and space industry
Shamin R.V., Alberto G. E., Kiryakov O. V. Features of managing innovative risks in high-tech industrial organizations (enterprises) of the Russian Federation
Shevereva E. A., Staroverov A. V., Protasov M. M., Sorokina E. N., Solsky L. M. Ways to solve the problems of functioning, organization and management of knowledge-intensive industries
Solodkaya Yu. Yu. Advantage of automation of contractual work of a high-tech enterprise
Fedorova L. A., Manaikina I. A. The essence and management of human capital in modern conditions of functioning of the integrated structure
Yembulaev V.N., Osipov A.V. The most acceptable form of energy management as a cluster in a market economy
Zavolokina L. I., Popova D. A. Effective personnel policy as the basis for ensuring safety in the field of atomic energy use
Tikhomirov A. V. Management of integration processes of cooperative interaction based on a distributed accounting register
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Bogdanov D. Yu., Diesperova N. A. Prospects and problems of using cryptocurrencies in the context of digitalization of the economy
Smirnov V.M., Zubrichev A.A., Plahotnik M.N., Kiryakova M.V., Shamin R.V. Competency assessment in organizations of the rocket and space industry
Fedorova L. A., Ganina T. D. Regulation of business processes on the example of organizing and conducting an international event
Diesperova N. A., Zhanibekov K. Yu., Lakin A. A. Innovation crisis in Russia: problems and solutions
Shamin R.V., Alberto G. E., Kiryakov I.V. Assessment of internal economic risks associated with the innovative activities of high-tech enterprises
Velikorossov V.V., Maksimov M.I., Lebedev V.V. Calculation and study of the cost of operations with bank cards
Sklyarov A. E. Methodological tools for forecasting innovation in a high-tech organization
Pikalov P.V., Shumakov A.V. Benefits of the digital economy in the diversification of production
INDICATORS OF SCIENCE AND SCIENCE RESULTS: THEORY AND DISCUSSION MOMENTS
author
N.P. GORIDKO, A.E. CHOROY
abstract
The article discusses the concepts of high technology and high technology output, approaches to their definition. The methods of establishing the relevant indicators at the micro, meso and macro levels are considered. The analysis of the high technology economy of the Russian Federation and the dynamics of derivative indices that determine the country's position in world rankings is carried out. The main discussion points are identified that arise both in the formation of concepts and in their use for collecting and analyzing statistical information.
keywords
high technology, research and development costs, high technology output, knowledge economy index, innovation index.
THE CONCEPT OF PERSONNEL POTENTIAL AND ITS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SCIENTIFIC ENTERPRISE
author
L.V. SHIRSHOVA, M.A. GLUKHOV
abstract
The article highlights theoretical approaches to the definition of the concepts of personnel potential, a knowledge-based enterprise. A systematic approach to the definition of the concept of potential is given. The system of personnel management of a high-tech enterprise is considered. Based on the foregoing, the authors present a mechanism for the development of the personnel potential of a high-tech enterprise.
keywords
a high-tech enterprise, human resources, approaches to determining potential, the formation of human resources, a system for managing the human potential of a high-tech enterprise, a mechanism for developing the human potential of a high-tech enterprise.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE SPACE PROJECT REALITY MANAGEMENT
author
M.N. PLAHOTNIK, A.A. ZUBRICHEV, V.M. SMIRNOV, M.S. PLAHOTNIK, M.V. KIRYAKOVA, R.V. SHAMIN
abstract
This article outlines the theoretical aspects of space project implementation management. The innovative and investment components are considered. In addition, the definition of a space project in terms of its uniqueness is disclosed. The stages of the development of space projects are described, such as technical (it includes physical, technological and industrial), financial, organizational and political (including social and environmental). In conclusion, preliminary conclusions on the topic are given.
keywords
space project management, space project, innovative project, project management, assessment of the feasibility of a space project.
MODELING OF THE BUSINESS PROCESS OF PURCHASE OF MATERIALS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF EXPERIENCE AND DESIGN WORKS
author
L. A. Fedorova, V. V. Anokhin
abstract
This article discusses the construction of business processes for the procurement of materials in the framework of experimental design work (R&D) of a state-owned enterprise, and also discusses the problems of solving timely tenders and concluding contracts. In addition, a temporary assessment of the business process and the matrix of the responsibility of the procurement execution cycle in the framework of the R&D are presented.
keywords
business process, liability matrix, procurement, materials, design and development work, tender documentation, tender, regulation, contract.
STRUCTURING FACTORS DETERMINING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ORGANIZATION
author
A. A. UCHENOV, A. A. CHURSIN, P. Yu. GROSHEVA
abstract
The article structured the factors of the internal and external environment that determine the organization’s competitiveness and allow the implementation of effective measures for its management. Managing the organization’s competitiveness by influencing these factors, combined with the latest achievements in the field of informatization and automation, will have the greatest effect and will increase competitive advantages with a reduction in the time interval from the moment the idea arose to its implementation in mass production.
keywords
competitiveness, factors of internal and external environment, market economy, competitive advantages, competitiveness management.
THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: BACKGROUND, MAIN CHALLENGES AND RISKS
author
O. P. OVCHINNIKOVA, T.V. KOKUYTSEVA
abstract
This article is devoted to the analysis of the global challenges that Russia is currently facing, which justifies the creation of an economic integration union - the Eurasian Economic Union. The stages of the creation of the EAEU, as well as the main challenges that impede its development, are considered. The main economic problems within the union are associated with the peculiarities of the national economies of the participating states, as well as with a number of foreign policy factors that must be taken into account when assessing the risks of strategic development of the union.
keywords
global challenges, the Eurasian Economic Union, the risks of the development of the EAEU.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT ON THE EAEU INTEGRATION PROCESSES OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS
author
A. A. OSTROVSKAYA, A. M. NASONENKO
abstract
This article describes the state of affairs and the development of the Eurasian Economic Union from the moment of signing the Treaty on its creation to the present. The activity and achievements of the EAEU in recent years, as well as the tendency of its development, are shown. The positive and negative effects of the impact of integration processes on member countries are analyzed. The internal risks for the economic development of the EAEU member states for the medium term, as well as the impact of international factors on the EAEU integration processes are described. Some measures are presented for the most relevant and harmonious development of the EAEU.
keywords
EAEU, integration, integration processes, impact factors, negative and positive effects, cooperation.
MARKETING ACTIVITY AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS OF A HIGH-TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE
author
K. F. USATENKO, N. A. DIESPEROVA
abstract
The article discusses the features of the market for high-tech products and the impact of marketing activities on the competitiveness of enterprises in the high-tech industry. The reasons for the low degree of development of marketing of high-tech products and the specifics of the marketing mix in enterprises are identified. The connection of integrated marketing and competitiveness is shown, which are necessary in the conditions of orientation to the consumer market and individualization of the product. The relevance of this study is associated with the weak application of a set of marketing measures by enterprises of high-tech industries in Russia.
keywords
marketing, high-tech products, high-tech products, competitiveness, marketing mix.
POLITICAL RISK AS ONE OF THE ACTUAL FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
author
E.V. VOLKOVA, N.E. DYATCHIK
abstract
The article considers the urgent problem of researching competitive advantages in the complex globalization environment. The influence of political risks on their formation is indicated. Based on the considered example, conclusions are drawn on how this factor was significant in the past and on what scale it is currently important for the Russian Federation.
keywords
political risk, competitive advantages, competitiveness, efficiency, integrated analysis, system analysis, forecasting, management.
PRACTICAL ISSUES OF IDENTIFICATION AND REGULATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES AT THE ROCKET-SPACE INDUSTRIES
author
L. A. Fedorova, A. V. Gorbatova
abstract
The relevance of the study is caused by the objective need to regulate business processes taking place at the enterprises of the rocket and space industry, which would reduce their implementation time. This problem is considered by the authors as an example of a business process of concluding an agreement with the definition of its entry, exit, description of the powers of the owner of the process and the identification of the most common problem situations. Current management trends are pushing enterprises toward process automation. The stage of identification and regulation of a business process is often omitted, which makes it impossible to form an automated system for executing a business process.
keywords
business process, business process regulation, owner of a business process, conclusion of an agreement, rocket and space industry.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE ROCKET AND SPACE INDUSTRY
author
A.A. ZUBRICHEV, M.N. PLAHOTNIK, V.M. SMIRNOV, M.S. PLAHOTNIK, M.V.
abstract
In connection with the formation of technologies and the introduction of innovations, the identification and resolution of problems in terms of management and economics in the space and rocket industry is an urgent task today. This article identifies organizational and economic problems at the enterprises of the rocket and space industry, highlights the main features of the space industry, notes the positive dynamics of the expansion of strategic and operational management tasks in space activities using various organizational and economic mechanisms.
keywords
management, management tools, rocket and space industry, space industry, innovation.
MODERNIZATION OF PLANNING AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE ROCKET AND SPACE INDUSTRY
author
E.N. KRASINA
abstract
In this article, the planning process is considered and detailed, and also improving complementary elements are proposed that allow for more accurate and long-term forecasting, and then designing of the production activities of the space and rocket industry enterprises. The introduced aspects are relevant, since the calculation of indicators reveals the effectiveness of the tactics used, and with unsatisfactory results, a transition is made from operational to strategic planning, which will ensure cost-effective activities in the future.
keywords
external environment, internal environment, innovativeness, SWOT analysis, decomposition, goal tree, business process, strategic planning.
FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE RISK MANAGEMENT IN SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS (ENTERPRISES) OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
author
R.V. SHAMIN, G. E. ALBERTO, O. V. KIRYAKOV
abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the features of innovative risk management in high-tech industrial organizations (enterprises) of the Russian Federation. The author outlines the relevance and significance of the topic. The theoretical aspects of the innovation risk management methodology in high-tech industrial organizations (enterprises) as the basis for creating a system and implementing a risk management mechanism have been studied. A system has been developed to create and implement a mechanism for managing innovative risks in high-tech industrial organizations with the aim of more efficient adaptation of the “Three lines of defense” model.
keywords
innovative risks, knowledge-based industrial organizations, risk management, three lines of defense, management decisions.
WAYS TO RESOLVE PROBLEMS OF FUNCTIONING, ORGANIZING AND MANAGING SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIES
author
E. A. SHEVEREVA, A. V. STAROVEROV, M. M. PROTASOV, E. N. SOROKINA, L. M. SOLSKIY
abstract
The article gives a definition of the concept of economic security of a high-tech enterprise, substantiates the need for the development of a high-tech manufacturing sector to ensure the country's economic growth. In this aspect, the possible threats to the economic security of a high-tech enterprise, the actual problems of functioning and their development in Russia, and a set of measures aimed at solving them are investigated. Among the ways to identify problems and make effective managerial decisions, it is necessary to highlight the continuous monitoring of production. All this, together with state support, will ensure the economic security of a high-tech enterprise and the investment attractiveness of the industry as a whole.
keywords
high-tech industries, economic security, problems of high-tech industries, monitoring of high-tech industries, threats to economic security.
ADVANTAGE OF AUTOMATION OF CONTRACTUAL WORK OF SCIENTIFIC-ENTERPRISE
author
Yu. Yu. Solodka
abstract
The article discusses the issues of predominant availability of an automated control system at the enterprise. Fundamental in the organization of contractual activities are accounting and control. Properly organized contractual work at the enterprise is the basis for the correct reflection of the facts of economic activity in accounting. We can definitely say that a properly built contract management system at the enterprise is the key to the smallest discrepancy in the reporting of operational management accounting and the reflection of actual operations in accounting, which allows you to plan the economy and development of the enterprise as a whole. Accounting and approval of contracts at the enterprise is always a labor-intensive and lengthy process, it requires a lot of control and avoiding erroneous data when building regulated and managerial financial statements. A single automated management system at the enterprise allows to improve activity planning, optimize workflow, regulate the functions and responsibilities of employees and streamline the activities of the enterprise as a whole.
keywords
automation, contractual work, accounting of contracts, authorized management system.
ESSENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF FUNCTIONING OF INTEGRATED STRUCTURE
author
L. A. Fedorova, I. A. Manaykina
abstract
Currently, in modern high-tech manufacturing and technological sectors, there are difficulties in the effective management of human capital. This is due to the fact that high-tech manufacturing companies have an extensive and ramified management structure, characteristic for the implementation of multi-scale and intelligent manufacturing operations and processes. Companies in high-tech sectors of the economy are in need of highly professional workforce, which also leads to the need for effective human capital management in a complex integrated management structure. In these conditions, to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of human capital, it is necessary to develop a methodology for assessing the implementation of human capital, considered through the prism of the realization of the labor, intellectual, creative potential of labor resources, due to the fact that the methodology for the implementation of human capital is not well developed, which impedes the possibility of assessing the impact of its implementation on the economic activities of high-tech manufacturing companies.
keywords
human capital, integrated structure, high-tech industries, economics, conditions for the functioning of an integrated structure, management structure, high-tech industries, effective management, high-tech manufacturing companies.
MOST ACCEPTABLE FORM OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT AS A CLUSTER IN A MARKET ECONOMY
author
V.N. EMBULAEV, A.V. OSIPOV
abstract
The article highlights the problem of organizing energy management in order to meet the needs of end industrial consumers. It is shown that in a market economy one should rely on the concept of a cluster, not a complex. An understanding of the cluster as an incompletely managed complex is proposed, in contrast to its traditionally understood as the territorial formation of enterprises. The production, technological component is considered as a dynamic technical environment, which forms new goals in the energy management system. Many parallel types of production technology, economy, or replacement of traditional energy are formed, which fall out of the control system. Which lowers the effectiveness of management. It is proposed that monopolistic enterprises manage the processes of creating new non-traditional industries in order to avoid production degradation.
keywords
The energy cluster, the dynamics of technical processes, the dynamics of the control system, the structure of energy consumption, energy efficiency management.
EFFECTIVE HUMAN RESOURCES POLICY AS THE BASIS OF ENSURING SAFETY IN THE FIELD OF USE OF ATOMIC ENERGY
author
L. I. ZAVOLOKINA, D. A. POPOV
abstract
The article discusses the urgent problem of the nuclear industry - training in order to ensure the safe use of nuclear technology. The role of Russia, which has high potential in the nuclear industry and is a service provider in the field of the use of atomic energy in the international market, is noted. The object of the study is Rosatom State Corporation, the subject of the study is the personnel policy of this corporation. The problems of the personnel potential of the industry and ways to solve them are considered.
keywords
safety of the use of nuclear technologies, work with personnel, human resources, Rosatom State Corporation.
MANAGEMENT OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES OF COOPERATIVE INTERACTION BASED ON THE DISTRIBUTED ACCOUNTING REGISTER
author
A. V. TIKHOMIROV
abstract
The article highlights the current trends in the formation of new organizational management structures based on blockchain technology and a distributed accounting register. The problems of their implementation and various approaches to the creation of such organizational structures are considered. The assessment of the possibility of building such organizational structures in the Russian economy and the relevant recommendations are given.
keywords
business process management, blockchain technology, distributed ledger, organizational management structure.
PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF USE OF Cryptocurrencies IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
author
D. Yu. BOGDANOV, N. A. DIESPEROVA
abstract
The article discusses the modern possibilities of using cryptocurrencies as a means of payment and raising capital, as well as an investment tool. The advantages and disadvantages of using cryptocurrencies, in particular, their most popular form, Bitcoin (Bitcoin), are assessed, the risks associated with crypto-investments are identified, environmental factors that determine the conditions for the development of cryptocurrencies are considered. The high dynamics of bitcoin capitalization over the past years is shown. Assessed the prospects for the use of cryptocurrency in the future.
keywords
digital currency, bitcoin, cryptocurrency, investors, capitalization, assets, exchange rate, risks, cryptoeconomics, innovations.
ASSESSMENT OF COMPETENCIES IN THE ORGANIZATIONS OF THE ROCKET AND SPACE INDUSTRY
author
V. M. SMIRNOV, A. A. ZUBRICHEV, M. N. PLAHOTNIK, M. V. KIRYAKOVA, R. V. SHAMIN
abstract
This article explores existing methods for assessing the competencies of employees of an organization. The analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of existing assessment methods. The possibility of using existing methods in the organizations of the rocket and space industry is described.
keywords
rocket and space industry, competencies, organization employees, assessment methods, questionnaires.
REGULATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES ON THE EXAMPLE OF ORGANIZING AND HOLDING INTERNATIONAL ACTIONS
author
L. A. Fedorova, T. D. Ganina
abstract
The relevance of this work is caused by the need to systematize business processes that are nonspecific for the industry, but which require effective implementation on time in accordance with the requirements (contract terms, technical specifications, etc.). The development of regulations for this kind of business processes allows you to create the types and sequence of necessary activities within the process, identify the participants in the process and responsible executors, determine the resources used and the final results. All of the above helps to reduce time and labor costs in the implementation of the business process, and also increases the efficiency of its implementation.
keywords
business process, regulation, regulation of business processes, regulatory documents, regulatory tasks.
INNOVATIVE CRISIS IN RUSSIA: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
author
N. A. DIESPEROVA, K. Yu. ZHANIBEKOV, A. A. LAKIN
abstract
The article discusses the problems that inhibit innovation processes in Russia. The effectiveness of the existing mechanism for the interaction of scientific and research organizations with industry, including the process of commercialization of innovations, is estimated. It is shown that venture financing in Russia is of a specific nature and cannot be considered today as a tool for the innovative development of the economy. Measures to improve the innovation system of Russia are proposed.
keywords
innovation crisis, innovative development, research and development, venture capital investments.
EVALUATION OF INTERNAL ECONOMIC RISKS RELATED TO INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF SCIENTIFIC ENTERPRISES
author
R.V. SHAMIN, G. E. ALBERTO, I.V. KIRYAKOV
abstract
The article provides a methodology for assessing domestic economic risks associated with the innovative activities of high-tech enterprises. It is proved that the analysis of internal risks in high-tech enterprises contributes to the success of their innovative activities.
keywords
risks, high-tech projects, innovations, efficiency, net present value, losses, decrease.
CALCULATION AND STUDY OF THE COST OF OPERATIONS ON BANK CARDS
author
V.V. VELIKOROSSOV, M.I. MAXIMOV, V.V. LEBEDEV
abstract
The article discusses aspects of the effectiveness of the use of non-cash payments made using bank payment cards. Using the example of Gazprombank and the JCB payment system, an assessment is made of the payment system commission and interbank commissions paid by the bank for acquiring operations. It is shown how the application of this technique will improve the bank's information system.
keywords
bank cards, payment systems, cost, corporate information systems, Gazprombank, JCB.
METHODOLOGICAL TOOL FOR FORECASTING INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN A SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATION
author
A. E. SKLYAROV
abstract
The article discusses the features inherent in the implementation of innovative projects in the interests of the state customer in the Russian Federation. An example of a typical innovative project in relation to the periods of its phased implementation is considered. The author proposed criteria for assessing risk factors that arise during the implementation of an innovative project by a high-tech organization specializing in product development for customers. Based on the assessment of these criteria, a mechanism is proposed for constructing forecast scenarios for the execution of project stages, focused on constructing a distribution of the implementation of such stages in the analyzed time intervals.
keywords
Innovation, innovative activity, high-tech organization, evaluation, forecast.
ADVANTAGES OF DIGITAL ECONOMY AT DIVERSIFICATION OF PRODUCTION
author
P.V. PIKALOV, A.V. SHUMAKOV
abstract
The article substantiates the need to diversify and expand the lines of business and the structure of customers (consumers) to optimize the use of production capacities available to the enterprise and increase the efficiency of its innovative potential in the interests of economic sustainability and new sources of profit. The basic tools of "digitalization" and the main advantages of the digital economy are presented when implementing diversification programs of an industrial enterprise.
keywords
“Digitalization”, digital economy, diversification, competitiveness, economic sustainability, integrated structure.
