CONTENTS
ECONOMIC THEORY
Bezdenezhnykh V. M., Alizade D. F. Doctrine of ensuring economic security of a network economic system
ECONOMIC POLICY
Sokolov E.V., Grechkin D.A. Development of health financing systems in China
Kolomeytseva A. A., Tsaruev A. M. Assessment of Russia's international competitiveness in the context of digitalization
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Zakharov D. Yu., Burykin A. D. The mechanism for creating intellectual property objects
Dmitrieva G. S. Fuel quality improvement system
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Zagursky A. O. Corporate property tax in the system of state regulation of agriculture
Polyushko Yu. N. Assessment of factors affecting the financial stability of an enterprise
Semenova N. N., Papushkina A. V. Concessional lending as an instrument of financial support for the development of the agro-industrial complex
Tarasova A. Yu., Burykin A. D. Methodological approaches to the analysis of the financial results of the enterprise
Karanina E.V., Selezneva E. Yu. Quality of consumer goods as a risk factor for public health and economic security of the region
ECONOMIC SECURITY DOCTRINE OF NETWORK ECONOMIC SYSTEM
author
V. M. CASHLESS, D.F. ALIZADE
abstract
Taking into account the essential functions of complex multi-level socio-economic network formations (SMSES), the management tasks of managing the economic system include a two-part process of managing the interaction of system education with the external environment and management within the structure of system education. In this article, the Doctrine of providing electronic security for complex multilevel network education is substantiated. On the basis of the proposed Doctrine of ensuring economic security, the NMSC implements a program for ensuring the economic security of implementation and subsequent activities of network education adapted to the conditions and nature of the project being implemented.
keywords
the doctrine of providing electronic security, complex multilevel socio-economic systems - network structures, the organization of ensuring the economic security of the system, the principles of ensuring economic security.
DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH FINANCING SYSTEMS IN CHINA
author
E. V. SOKOLOV, D. A. GRECHKIN
abstract
The article disclosed in time, since 1950, the development of China's health care financing system. It has been shown that since 1994, China has been using medical savings accounts (MHC) as the main element of the urban health financing system. The advantages of the MNF for working citizens, enterprises and the Chinese economy are disclosed.
keywords
medical savings accounts (MHC), China's financing system, healthcare, finance.
EVALUATION OF RUSSIA'S INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS IN DIGITAL CONDITIONS
author
A.A. KOLOMEYTSEVA, A.M. TSARUEV
abstract
The article analyzes the international competitiveness of Russia in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. The international competitiveness of the countries of the world is estimated on the basis of the methodology of global institutions - the World Economic Forum and the International Institute for Management Development. The level and strengths and weaknesses of Russia's international competitiveness in the context of digitalization are revealed.
keywords
digitalization, digital economy, competitiveness, Russia, World Economic Forum, International Institute for Management Development.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OBJECT MECHANISM
author
D. Yu. ZAKHAROV, A.D. BURYKIN
abstract
In the presented article, the authors attempted to consider the mechanism for creating intellectual property objects, which is based on the priority areas of state policy ensuring –balance of the rights and legitimate interests of legal entities in the field of creation, legal protection and use of the results of scientific and technical activities and intellectual property in the field science and technology. As an example, the authors considered the mechanism of assigning rights to intellectual property created in the USA as a result of scientific research, the models of interaction between the state and organizations in the process of creating intellectual property in Germany, and the fundamental principles of Japanese R&D policy. An analysis of the mechanism for creating intellectual property objects in countries with developed economies showed that in these countries it applies special mechanisms for legal protection and use of objects of exclusive rights that reflect the important role that intellectual property plays in the socio-economic development of a country and ensure its effective use in market conditions. In this regard, the authors propose a mechanism for creating intellectual property objects that includes the process of performing research and delegating intellectual property rights at the conclusion of agreements (contracts) and the process of performing research and the distribution of intellectual property rights when concluding agreements.
keywords
intellectual potential, intellectual property objects, the mechanism for creating objects, scientific and technical activity, contracts, contracts, agreements, scientific and technical results.
FUEL QUALITY IMPROVEMENT SYSTEM
author
G. S. DMITRIEVA
abstract
The article outlines the key conditions and features of the functioning of the fuel quality improvement system. The purpose of the study is to consider and formulate elements of a system for improving fuel quality to reduce the number of vehicle breakdowns and ensure transportation of good quality (for its final consumers), to increase the attractiveness of investing in projects for the retail sale of fuel and the oil refining industry as a whole. The objectives of the study are to determine the prerequisites for the creation of a system for improving the quality of fuel and the characteristic features of the development of the retail market for fuel in Russia, to describe the stages of the organization of wholesale sales of fuel, to present a preparation plan for the implementation of measures with a listing of costs. The research method is a systematic approach. As a conclusion, it is proposed to use a system for improving the quality of fuel, which includes collecting and posting fuel data (coming to the Internet resource, regardless of the seller’s interest in it) on a special website, which will make it possible to bring consumer information on prices for gas station products in real time by using the QR code on the check issued at the time of purchase.
keywords
improvement of fuel quality, gas stations, QR codes.
TAX ON PROPERTY OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE REGULATION OF AGRICULTURE
author
A.O. ZAGURSKY
abstract
The taxation of fixed assets of agricultural producers, being the most important tool for regional tax regulation of the agricultural sector of the economy, has the greatest impact on the level of production and investment activity of agricultural enterprises. In this article, the author investigated the role of property tax of organizations in the system of special tax regime - a single agricultural tax. The analysis of the impact of the level of tax burden on the dynamics of investment activity of agricultural producers. According to the results of the study, the author formed an algorithm for determining the taxable property of single agricultural tax payers.
keywords
Corporate property tax, single agricultural tax, agricultural producer, fixed assets.
ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS INFLUENCING FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
author
Yu. N. POLYUSHKO
abstract
The author of the article analyzes the most important indicators of the financial performance of a modern enterprise. Particular attention is paid to factor analysis of the financial stability of the enterprise. Factor analysis of financial stability involves the construction of a chain of indicators, on the basis of which it is possible to judge the achieved economic potential for the further development of the enterprise. The author also analyzes the probability of bankruptcy of an enterprise in order to assess the effectiveness of managing financial stability in the enterprise. The empirical basis of the study is the data of a modern enterprise.
keywords
enterprise, monetary factors, non-monetary factors, ratio, financial stability, efficiency, borrowed capital, equity, probability of bankruptcy of the enterprise.
EASY LOAN AS AN INSTRUMENT OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX
author
N. N. SEMENOVA, A. V. PAPUSHKINA
abstract
The article presents an assessment of the volumes of subsidizing and lending to agricultural enterprises. Particular attention is paid to state support aimed at developing a system of concessional lending to agricultural enterprises. The modern mechanism of subsidizing for preferential short-term and preferential investment loans is analyzed.
keywords
soft loans, subsidies, agriculture, financing, government support.
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO THE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL RESULTS OF THE ENTERPRISE
author
A. Yu. TARASOVA, A.D. BURYKIN
abstract
In the presented article, the authors attempted to develop a methodology for analyzing and evaluating business activity and the influence of various factors on the change in the financial condition of an economic entity. For this purpose, the authors clarified the concepts of “financial result”, “profitability”, “profit”, examined the types of profit, profit functions, the process of forming the organization’s profit, identified the value and role of the company's profit, substantiated economic factors affecting the amount of profit. In addition, the authors considered the stages of the analysis of financial results and profitability of the enterprise, analyzed the essence of the methods used to analyze the report on financial results: horizontal analysis; vertical analysis; factor analysis; trend analysis; calculation of financial ratios; comparative analysis.
keywords
business activity, financial result, profitability, profit, types of profit, profit functions, horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, factor analysis, trend analysis, comparative analysis.
QUALITY OF CONSUMER GOODS AS A RISK FACTOR FOR PUBLIC HEALTH AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION
author
E.V. KARANINA, E. Yu. SELEZNEVA
abstract
The paper considers the problem of the safety of consumer goods in the regional market, its impact on the economic security of the region. Ensuring food safety in the consumer market of a country, region, city is one of the priority areas for improving the quality of life of the population. Consistent work is required to ensure the quality and safety of food products in the country's consumer market. The purpose of the article is to study the influence of consumer factors of consumer goods on the security of the consumer market of the Kirov region and the economic security of the region as a whole. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the concepts and hypotheses presented in the works of domestic and foreign scientists on safety, food security, the regional economy, regional consumer markets, and the study of the quality of goods. The methodological substantiation of the study on the chosen topic is based on the provisions of the systems approach and the general theory of systems, the theory of quality systems, the theory of logistics and trade management. To substantiate the points put forward in the study and solve these problems, methods of economic and mathematical modeling, systemic, structural analysis, statistical, expert-analytical, and sociological methods were used, which made it possible to uncover the essence of the questions being studied, to obtain reliable results, and to provide sufficient validity to the estimates and conclusions contained in the study. Ensuring food safety in the consumer market of a country, region, city is one of the priority areas for improving the quality of life of the population. Consistent work is required to ensure the quality and safety of food products in the country's consumer market.
keywords
ecology, quality and safety of food raw materials and food products, consumer market safety, factors.
