CONTENTS
ECONOMIC THEORY
Ivanchenko N. Sh., Anikanov E. I. Development of the public procurement system in Russia: a course to reduce transaction costs
Yakovleva L.V., Zharikov Yu. S. On the question of the relationship of civil and criminal legal relations
Stupnikova E.A., Sadykov A.I. Investment design of large infrastructure construction projects: aspects of the theory of endogenous growth
Ratanova T. A., Nerovny L. V., Kiselev V. V. Psychological aspects of resistance to innovations in educational activity and ways to overcome them
ECONOMIC POLICY
Gordienko D. V. The military component of the policy of the United States of America in the strategic triangle Russia - China - USA: regional policy
Cherkasov I. L., Seredina M. I. Formation of the economic space in the Far East of Russia (colonization and justification of the settlement of the Far East)
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Kantemirova M. A., Miroshnichenko M. B. Conceptual aspects and applied tools of structural transformations of the Russian economy under external constraints
Nikolaev V.K., Nikolaev K. A. On the question of the essence of public authority
Koibaev B. G., Khubulova S. A. Theoretical and methodological concept of state financial control
Chay N. A. A systematic approach to the technical analysis of social systems
Myshinsky E. A., Kapustina N. V., Popova K. O. Approaches to the management and evaluation of investment projects and the risks of developing transport infrastructure
Pavlova E.I., Samusev N.S. Risk management in the delivery of goods for online trading
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Vanyurikhin F. G. On the improvement of the enterprise risk management system in the conditions of modern foreign economic challenges
Aguzarova L.A., Dolov M.A. Tax collection mechanism in the Russian Federation
Safronchuk MV On the possibility of adjusting the Russian socio-economic model in the course of digital transformation
Popova K.O., Anankina A.V., Sergeeva T. M. Regulation of the distribution of volumes of work between subcontractors in construction
Sharov A. G., Ivanova Z. A., Pikalkina M. G. Human Resource Management
Kazmin A. Yu. Investigation of the processes of investment support of national economic growth
Sirotkina N. V., Shkarupeta E. V., Pereslavtseva I. I. Foresight of the development of innovative ecosystems taking into account technological risks
DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE PROCUREMENT SYSTEM IN RUSSIA: COURSE TO REDUCE TRANSACTION COSTS
author
N. Sh. IVANCHENKO, E. I. ANIKANOV
abstract
This article defines the essence of the institutional approach to the analysis of the public procurement system, reveals the theoretical concepts regarding the nature of the formation of transaction costs in the system of public-private relations, analyzes the legal regulation of public procurement as a formal economic institution, provides a model for measuring the transaction component of the contract price.
Key words: public procurement, transaction costs, institutional economics, market economy.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF CIVIL AND CRIMINAL RELATIONS
author
L. V. YAKOVLEVA, Yu. S. ZHARIKOV
abstract
The article discusses the most reasonable points of view on the understanding of civil and criminal legal relations. On this basis, the general and particular features of these relations are determined and original proposals are made to fill them with new qualities.
Key words: civil legal relationship, criminal law relation, imperative and optional methods, legal regulation, law.
INVESTMENT DESIGN OF LARGE INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS: ASPECTS OF THE THEORY OF ENDOGENIC GROWTH
author
E. A. STUPNIKOVA, A. I. SADYKOV
abstract
Infrastructure construction projects lead to increased productivity of production factors due to communications, solving social issues. The theory of investment design does not take into account many components. In addition, temporary, country indicators affect the indicators of return on investment. The article identifies the development determinants that create new infrastructural construction projects.
Key words: construction projects, investments, infrastructure.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RESISTANCE TO INNOVATIONS IN EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES AND WAYS OF OVERCOMING THEM
author
T.A. RATANOVA, L.V. NEROVNY, V.V. KISELEV
abstract
The article presents a theoretical analysis of the psychological aspects of resistance to innovation in educational activities and ways to overcome them. The authors note that resistance to innovation can arise at three levels: individual, group and organizational. In order to overcome the resistance to innovation, it is recommended to organize the provision of psychological readiness of teachers for innovative activities, as well as implement training for department heads and departments in effective leadership styles for GRID technology developed by R. Blake and J. Mouton.
Keywords: innovation, resistance to innovation, university staff, identification, innovation conflict.
MILITARY COMPONENT OF THE UNITED STATES AMERICAN POLICY STRATEGIC TRIANGLE RUSSIA - CHINA - USA: REGIONAL POLICY
author
D.V. GORDIENKO
abstract
The article assesses the impact of the military component of the policy of the United States of America in the “strategic triangle” of Russia - China - USA on the implementation of current American policy in Central Asia, the Asia-Pacific, Euro-Atlantic regions, the Arctic, the Middle East and other regions of the world. An approach to a comparative assessment of this influence is proposed, which allows to identify the priorities of Russian policy in these regions. The assessment can be used to substantiate recommendations to the military-political leadership of our country.
Key words: geopolitics, USA, Russia, China, Central Asia, Asia-Pacific region, Euro-Atlantic region, Arctic, Middle East.
FORMATION OF ECONOMIC SPACE IN THE FAR EAST OF RUSSIA (COLONIZATION AND SUBSTANTIATION OF THE POPULATION OF THE FAR EAST)
author
I.L. CHERKASOV, M.I.SEREDIN
abstract
The article discusses the features of Russian colonization of the Far East from the XVI century. according to the nineteenth century, the theoretical justification of the settlement of the region in the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods is given, the connections between the settlement processes and the formation of the economic space in the east of the country in the context of integration processes with Asian countries are shown.
Keywords: Kamchatka, Chukotka, Amur Region, Sakhalin, the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the theory of the continental bloc, the pre-revolutionary (Soviet) stage.
CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS AND APPLIED MEANS OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF EXTERNAL RESTRICTIONS
author
M. A. KANTEMIROV, M. B. MIROSHNICHENKO
abstract
A theoretical and economic study of various aspects of the impact of external constraints on the Russian economy in recent years has become one of the rapidly developing areas of scientific research, since it has significant capabilities in meeting the needs of modern transformations. The focus of the authors' research is the presentation of external constraints as a stable component of the systemic phenomenon of the “new economic reality” that arose under the conditions of deep technological changes; specific opportunities arising in the process of structural transformations under external constraints; development of applied tools for structural transformations under external constraints. Through the prism of external constraints, the authors consider the key problem nodes and the contradictions of structural transformations, evaluate the effects that occur at various levels of this process, offer tools for solving urgent problems. The article contains recommendations for improving the state economic policy in the field of structural transformations. In the research process, heuristic resources of a number of modern scientific theories were used: socio-economic transformations, state economic policy, and cognitive economy.
Keywords: system, structure, external constraint, development, reality, transformation, economy, effect, hidden, opportunity.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE ESSENCE OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY
author
V.K. NIKOLAEV, K.A. NIKOLAEV
abstract
The article analyzes the contents of the terms “public authority”, “state public authority”, “state authority”, “municipal public authority”, “municipal authority”. It was found out that public authority at the state and municipal levels is characterized by the fact that the territorial public collective forms electoral bodies of state and municipal public authorities through electoral procedures.
Key words: public authority, state public authority, state authority, municipal public authority, municipal authority.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL
author
B. G. KOIBAEV, S. A. KHUBULOV
abstract
The article examines the theoretical and methodological concept of the implementation of state financial control. In this aspect, issues of determining the nature and content of financial control are considered. It is indicated that the basic criterion in determining the effectiveness of financial control is the final result, while all performance criteria should be to minimize the number of system violations. It is financial control designed to ensure the legality, expediency and effectiveness of the formation and use of budget funds.
Keywords: financial control, classification, element, methodology, assessment, efficiency, “digitalization”, economy, result, activity.
SYSTEM APPROACH TO TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL SYSTEMS
author
FOR TEA
abstract
Technical systems in the process of their functioning perform many useful functions or some one. A technical system can work very accurately, with errors or very badly, give failures and break completely. When the system does not suit and does not fit, there is a desire to improve it, dismantle it by screws and upgrade, but all this will not be done as efficiently as possible if you do not understand the principle of operation of this system. The same approach seems appropriate in relation to social systems.
Keywords: system analysis, technical, system, security, social, modernization.
APPROACHES TO THE MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS AND RISKS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
author
E. A. MYSHINSKY, N.V. KAPUSTINA, K.O. POPOVA
abstract
The article discusses the process of modern investment projects for the development of transport infrastructure. The focus is on the development priorities of international transport corridors. The factors that are able to determine the assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of projects for the formation of international transport corridors are studied, supplemented by the main risk groups of the studied projects. Evaluation of information from the Ministry of Transport of Russia showed that in our country there is a rather high interest in building new and expanding existing international transport corridors to ensure demand for goods circulation and movement of people, as well as the development of regions with potential for agricultural activities and resources.
Key words: international transport corridors, projects, investments, development, risks.
RISK MANAGEMENT FOR DELIVERY OF GOODS FOR INTERNET TRADE
author
E. I. PAVLOVA, N. S. SAMUSEV
abstract
The article explores approaches to the concepts of "risks", "border risk". Structuring and characterization of risks arising in the process of delivery of goods for online trading are presented. The causes of each type of risk in transport organizations involved in their delivery are considered. The forms of manifestation of such risks and damages arising in online stores are highlighted. The risk management process is investigated.
Keywords: e-commerce, cargo delivery, risk management, risk minimization.
ABOUT IMPROVEMENT OF THE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN FOREIGN ECONOMIC CHALLENGES
author
F. G. VANYURIKHIN
abstract
The article explores the methods and methods of direct impact and factors of indirect impact on the risks of the enterprise in modern conditions, by introducing promising technologies that allow you to adjust key production parameters that positively affect the risk ratios of the modern enterprise in the context of globalization and changes in the external economic environment, taking into account general economic instability of markets, the emergence of new global trends and threats. Also, an analysis was carried out and comments were prepared on improving the risk management system, taking into account the need to change and adjust the strategic objectives of the enterprise in modern conditions.
Key words: globalization, enterprise risks, competitiveness, risk control and management system.
MECHANISM FOR EXCHANGE OF TAX DEBT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
author
L. A. Aguzarova, M. A. Dolov
abstract
The article explores the mechanism for collecting tax debt in Russia. The main indicator characterizing the effectiveness of tax administration is the collection of taxes. The problem of the effectiveness of the mechanism for collecting tax debt ultimately determines the efficiency of the fiscal apparatus of the state. It is important to note that every citizen of Russia has tax liabilities. Not exempt from taxes and fees and organizations. Payments should be made regularly and paid on time to the state budget system.
Keywords: tax payments, tax debt, tax administration, court decision, penalties, tax legislation.
ON THE POSSIBILITY OF ADJUSTING THE RUSSIAN SOCIO-ECONOMIC MODEL DURING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
author
M.V. SAFRONCHUK
abstract
The article analyzes the causes of distortions and deformations in the Russian socio-economic model. The institutional reasons why Russia has not become a full-fledged market economy in almost three decades are highlighted separately. Estimates of competitiveness indices, network readiness, etc. indicate the underdevelopment of market behavior institutions as the main brake on economic development. The hypothesis of the possibility of adjusting an ineffective socio-economic model in the process of digital transformation, which is inevitably accompanied by a transformation of behavior institutions, is put forward.
Keywords: market reforms, market institutions, socio-economic model, principles of market behavior, digital transformation, digital economy, digital technologies, 4th industrial revolution, institutional transformation.
REGULATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF VOLUMES OF WORK BETWEEN SUB-CONTRACTING ORGANIZATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION
author
K.O. POPOVA, A.V. ANANKINA, T.M. SERGEEVA
abstract
This article is devoted to the formation of relations between general contracting and subcontracting organizations in the areas of legal regulation, financial activities and other important features of future projects.
Keywords: general contractor, subcontracting organizations, contract, customer, deferred payments, direct payments, general contracting interest.
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
author
A. G. SHAROV, Z. A. IVANOVA, M. G. PIKALKINA
abstract
Human resources management can be recognized as a strategic and logically justified approach to managing a particularly valuable asset of an enterprise, as well as employees who collectively and individually add a contribution to solving the problems of the enterprise. The main parameters of human resource management seem to be the satisfaction of requirements in a strategic approach to human resource management, which contributes to the normalization of the organization's activities in fulfilling strategic goals.
Keywords: management, strategy, human resources management, organization, personnel decisions, volitional decisions, planning.
RESEARCH OF PROCESSES OF INVESTMENT PROVISION OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH
author
A. Yu. KAZMIN
abstract
The article explores the trends of investment support of economic growth, analyzes the dynamics of the volume and growth rate of investments by financing sources. The imbalance between own and attracted sources of investment financing is indicated. We received consideration and analytical justification for such characteristics of the conditions for carrying out investment activities as the ratio of: 1) gross savings to GDP, 2) investments in fixed assets to GDP; 3) gross fixed capital formation to gross saving. The emerging trends in the growth of investments in the real sector of the economy are noted, despite the sanction pressure and high volatility of the financial market.
Key words: economic growth, investment, investment in fixed assets, sources of investment.
FORESITE OF DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ECOSYSTEMS WITH ACCOUNT OF TECHNOLOGICAL RISKS
author
N.V. SIROTKINA, E.V. SHKARUPETA, I. I. PERESLAVTSEV
abstract
With the development of the digital economy, many countries have developed digital strategies and action plans aimed at realizing development opportunities that enable the use of digital end-to-end technologies, such as artificial intelligence, analysis and storage of big data, a distributed registry or the Internet of things, and risk management, related to digital transformation. Under these conditions, and also if there is a need to form technological sovereignty and create unique competitive developments in the global market in Russia, it is necessary to create a comprehensive holistic approach, the use of which would ensure the management of technological risks of the innovation activity of the digital ecosystem. The article provides a foresight on the development of innovative ecosystems, taking into account technological risks, which allows us to describe the leverage with which the key elements of the innovation ecosystem (digital platform, network effects and market expectations) function to understand possible directions, prospects and threats associated with the development of digital ecosystems .
Key words: technological risks, digitalization, innovation ecosystem.
