CONTENTS

ECONOMIC THEORY

Laptev L. G., Kiselev V. V., Nerovny L. V. Methodological problems of psychological study of professional motivation
Polyushko Yu. N. The role of the financial cycle in ensuring the effective operation of the organization
Ponomareva E. V., Kir'yan V. A. Ions on employment opportunities for prisoners in places of deprivation of liberty

PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT

Bukreev A. M., Syshchikova E. N., Kulakova A. E. State regulation of innovative development in the conditions of digital economy
Egorova L. G. Development of documentation for inventory accounting at milk processing enterprises
Karyakin A. M., Velikorossov V. V., Filin S. A. Manager’s role under team work conditions
Sharov A. G., Ivanovа Z. A., Pikalkina M. G. Human resource management as a management function

INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS

Balaeva D. A., Tuaeva A. K., Bolloeva Z. S., Tsoraev A. V. Analysis of legislation in the field of application of the tax on property of organizations in North Ossetia – Alania
Ignat'ev V. G. Improving the methodology for assessing and ensuring the investment attractiveness of an enterprise in conditions of uncertainty
Kalinin P. A., Sozinova A. A., Podyachikh M. A. Regional clusters in the context of a new paradigm of socio-economic development and growth of the digital economy: the impact of the viral economic cycle and regional disintegration
Karanina E. V., Bortnikov M. A. Creation of industrial microgrids in territories of advanced economic development: description of a new subject of the energy market and assessment of economic effects from its implementation
Kozlitina O. M. Tools and conceptual models for studying crisis situations in modern production
Zvyagin L. S. View on the digitalization of the russian and chinese economies as a trend of innovative development and management
Zhilina N. N., Shamsutdinova M. R. Application of blockchain technology in agricultural con-sumer cooperatives
Shkarupeta E. V., Shalnev O. G., Povulukhina M. A. Scenarios of innovative ecosystem development under the conditions of the global pandemia
Morgunova N. V., Kornienko N. A. Problems of risk management in project financing
Kuz'mina L. I. Trends in the development of small businesses in the context of digitalization of the economy
Medvedeva E. A. COVID-19 pandemic impact on the oil and gas industry

WORLD ECONOMY

Gordienko D. V. Military component of the policy of the Russian Federation in the "strategic triangle" Russia-China-USA: implementation of the state arms program

UDC 159.9

METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION

L. G. LAPTEV,
doctor of psychological sciences, professor, professor of the Department of Labor Psychology, Engineering Psychology and Ergonomics, Academy of Management and Production, Moscow, Russia
V.V. KISELEV,
candidate of psychological sciences, dean of the Faculty of Psychology, Academy of Management and Production, Moscow, Russia
L. V. NEROVNY,
senior lecturer of the Department of Labor Psychology, Engineering Psychology and Ergonomics, Academy of Management and Production, Moscow, Russia

abstract

The theoretical analysis of the main methodological problems associated with conducting applied psy-chological research of professional motivation is undertaken in the article. The authors note the need to use objective control in order to improve the reliability of psychodiagnostic procedures aimed at identifying mech-anisms of professional motivation and in compiling the desired motivational profiles of subjects of labor in various fields of work activity

Key words: professional, motivation, subject of labor, efficiency, technology, objective control.

UDC 338.1

THE ROLE OF THE FINANCIAL CYCLE IN ENSURING THE EFFECTIVE OPERATION OF THE ORGANIZATION

Yu. N. POLYUSHKO,
сandidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor in the Department of Finance and credit, associate Professor of Department “Economics and management”, Leninogorsk branch of Kazan national research technical University n.a. N. Tupolev – KAI, Leninogorsk, Russia

abstract

Currently, the financial cycle of an organization acts as one of the most important mechanisms on the basis of which it is possible to plan and forecast activities, as well as it is possible to increase the investment attractiveness and financial stability of the organization. The article reveals the main theoretical provisions of the analysis of the financial cycle, presents a visual scheme that reflects the relationship of the financial, production and operating cycles of the organization. The article also presents the characteristics of various variants of financial cycles of the enterprise, which may eventually affect the financial well-being of the organization as a whole.

Keywords: organization, financial cycle, production cycle, operating cycle, working capital, accounts re-ceivable, financial stability.

UDC 343.8

IONS ON EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRISONERS IN PLACES OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY

E.V. PONOMAREVA,
candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor of economic theory, geography and ecology, Academy of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia, Ryazan, Russian Federation
V. A. KIR'YAN,
candidate of law, associate Professor of the Department of Economics, Russian state agrarian correspondence University, Moscow, Russian Federation

abstract

The article deals with the restrictions that prevent the solution of the problem of increasing the employ-ment of convicts, related to the need for mandatory regime and supervision at the temporary production facility of a correctional institution, the lack of the possibility of mutual offsets when conducting counter deliveries of goods, services, work, both in-system deliveries, and when interacting with other organizations in the frame-work of activities related to attracting convicts to work. Solving these problems will allow us to use renewable resources and attract additional financial resources to the penal system.

Keywords: the criminal Executive system, correctional institutions, territorial bodies of the Federal pen-itentiary service of Russia, employment and adaptation of convicts, technical regulation, production standards.

UDC 338.1

STATE REGULATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY

A. M. Bukreev,
Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor of the Department of Economic Security, Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russia
E.N.SYSHCHIKOVA,
Candidate in Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economics and Real Estate Management, Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia
A. E. KULAKOVA,
Postgraduate Student, Department of Digital and Industrial Economics, Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russia

abstract

It is proposed to consider the problems of state regulation of innovative development in a digital platform through the concept of “State as a platform”, which requires a certain rethinking of principles and approaches to the public administration system. The article discusses the challenges that technological development poses to regulators, and analyzes the adequacy of the Russian regulatory system to the challenges of digital economy development. The article includes a description of existing experience in government regulation of the digital economy. Based on this experience and the specifics of the Russian context, the author analyzes approaches that can be applied to create a system for regulating the digital economy.

Keywords: innovative, development, state, regulation, digital economy.

UDC 657.1

DEVELOPMENT OF DOCUMENTATION FOR INVENTORY ACCOUNTING AT MILK PROCESSING ENTERPRISES

L. G. EGOROVA,
Senior Lecturer, Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia

abstract

The purpose of the research is to analyze the current state of primary accounting of materials in the dairy industry; substantiate the author's approach to the development of documenting these operations. Research methods used in the work: comparison, analysis, visualization, description, primary observation in accounting. The results can be applied in the accounting practice of milk processing enterprises, in further research of the theory and methodology of accounting, in the educational process of higher and secondary specialized edu-cational institutions when teaching accounting and analytical disciplines.

Keywords: primary accounting, documentation, dairy industry, dairy raw, material, information support.

UDC 331.103.226

MANAGER’S ROLE UNDER TEAM WORK CONDITIONS

A. M. KARYAKIN,
Dr. Econ., Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Management, Ivanovo Power Engineering Institute, Ivanovo, Russia
V. V. VELIKOROSSOV,
Dr. Econ., Professor, head of the department, Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Moscow, Russia
S. A. FILIN,
Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Organizational and Administrative Innovations, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia

abstract

Wide spread occurrence of team work in developed countries in different spheres of management actu-alizes the problematic of manager’s role change, their functions in new conditions. The article analyzes the most common types and forms of management in organizations of different profiles when using commands.

Keywords: team, team work, manager, couch, leader, coordinator.

UDC 658.1

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AS A MANAGEMENT FUNCTION

A. G. SHAROV,
doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of management and marketing, Academy of management and production, Moscow, Russia
Z. A. IVANOVA
Vice-rector for research, associate Professor, head of the Department of management and marketing, Academy of management and production, Moscow, Russia
M. G. PIKALKINA,
candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor, Dean of the faculty of Economics and management, Academy of management and production, Moscow, Russia

abstract

The article deals with the issues of strategic personnel management as an integrated approach to the development of strategies that allow enterprises to realize their long-term goals.

Keywords: management, strategy, human resource, function, organization, personnel decision, voli-tional, management, planning.

UDC 33.332

ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE TAX ON PROPERTY OF ORGANIZATIONS IN NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA

D.A. BALAEVA,
candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor of the Department of accounting and taxation, North Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation
A.K. TUAEVA,
student of the faculty of Economics master's degree in the field of training «Taxes and tax consulting», North Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation
Z. S. BOLLOEVA,
student of the faculty of Economics master's degree in the field of training «Taxes and tax consulting», North Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation
A.V. TSORAEV,
master's degree student in Economics in the field of training «Taxes and tax consulting», North Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation

abstract

In modern economic conditions, when the issues of legislative support in the field of regional taxation are updated, such aspect of economic relations as the legal basis of the tax on property of organizations in the subject of the Federation becomes particularly important. In RSO – Alania, within the framework of the possi-bility of adopting its own legislative framework and legislative activities in the field of regional and local taxa-tion, as well as partially Federal taxation, adopted and operates, in accordance with Chapter 30 of the Tax code of the Russian Federation, the Republican Law «On property tax organizations». Legislation of the Re-public of North Ossetia – Alania provide for certain tax benefits on tax on property of organizations. A tax benefit is granted subject to the conditions set forth in the legislation. It should be noted that the adoption and operation of the modern legislation of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania on the property tax of organiza-tions abolished and recognized as invalid some of the laws of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. Thus, it is obvious that the RSO – Alania has its own legal framework for the property tax of organizations, but it is adopted and operates within the framework of the Federal legislation of the Russian Federation.
In order to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the legislative support of the regional base on the prop-erty tax of organizations, the authors studied the trends and specifics of legislative activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan on the studied tax, and on the basis of the analysis, it is justified that, however, in this area, according to the authors, there are certain problems, the solution of which should be devoted to further work.

Keywords: modern law of North Ossetia – Alania, tax exemption, the Republic act, the Federal law of the Russian Federation, the tax on property of organizations. taxes the tax component of regional taxation, trends of earnings, the dynamics of development.

UDC 330.322

IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING AND ENSURING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF AN ENTERPRISE IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY

V. G. IGNAT'EV,
candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor of the Department Kazan technological University, Kazan, Russian Federation

abstract

Increasing the investment attractiveness of an enterprise is a priority task of financial management in a highly uncertain environment. The article substantiates the need for a comprehensive approach to assessing the investment attractiveness of an enterprise, offers methods for assessing the impact of factors on invest-ment potential as a management mechanism to ensure its high level.

Keywords: methods for evaluating the investment attractiveness of an enterprise, investment attractive-ness factors, financial coefficients.

UDC 330.1

REGIONAL CLUSTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF A NEW PARADIGM OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: THE IMPACT OF THE VIRAL ECONOMIC CYCLE AND REGIONAL DISINTEGRATION

P.A. KALININ,
lecturer of the Department of Economics, Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
A. A. SOZINOVA,
associate Professor of the Department of management and marketing, Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
M. A. PODYACHIKH,
master's student of the Department of state and municipal management, Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia

abstract

In the presented study, the hypothesis is put forward that the disruption of economic relations in the rapidly developing viral-economic cycle caused by the global coronavirus pandemic, which led to the forced disintegration of all regions of the Russian Federation, is a new paradigm of socio-economic development of the world economy. In addition, the development of the digital economy contributes to the emergence of new tools for the functioning of regional clusters, ignoring which can lead to a decrease in the efficiency of activities. The purpose of the article is to test this hypothesis and determine the key problems and prospects of regional clusters in the context of a new paradigm of socio-economic development and growth of the digital economy. To test this hypothesis, a comparative analysis of the functioning of regional clusters in the conditions of the old and new paradigms of socio-economic development, taking into account the growth of the digital economy, is carried out.

Keywords: regional, cluster, paradigm, socio-economic development, digital economy, viral-economic cycle, disintegration, comparative analysis, coronavirus, pandemic.

UDC 332.142

CREATION OF INDUSTRIAL MICROGRIDS IN TERRITORIES OF ADVANCED ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SUBJECT OF THE ENERGY MARKET AND ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC EFFECTS FROM ITS IMPLEMENTATION

E. V. KARANINA,
Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Department of Finance and Economic Security, Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
M. A. BORTNIKOV,
Graduate Student of the Department of Finance and Economic Security of Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia

abstract

The conceptual, economic and legal features of the functioning of industrial microgrids are considered and methods for assessing systemic effects from its creation are available.

Keywords: regional, economy, energy security, industrial microgrid, distributed energy, energy transition.

UDC 33

TOOLS AND CONCEPTUAL MODELS FOR STUDYING CRISIS SITUATIONS IN MODERN PRODUCTION

O. M. KOZLITINA,
candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor, Bauman Moscow state technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation

abstract

In this article consider the issues of constructing a mathematical model of the financial crisis. In contrast to theoretical research, modeling is a tool for studying objects or phenomena by replacing them with a math-ematical model that provides an accurate and explicit link between a set of assumptions and conclusions. The mathematical model begins with the formulation of a number of predicates (assumptions) and ends with a strict logical conclusion.

Keywords: mathematical modeling; economic potential, financial crisis; anti-crisis management, safety margin.

UDC 338.2

VIEW ON THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN AND CHINESE ECONOMIES AS A TREND OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT

L. S. ZVYAGIN,
PhD, associate Professor of the Department “System analysis in economics”, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

abstract

The article is devoted to the problems of industrial and technological revolution in modern conditions. The development of the economy at all levels is becoming more technological every year. Innovations create a ”second world”, virtual reality. The digital economy involves realizing the potential of a new economic level with the full participation of the state. All this is especially relevant in the context of digitalization and modeling.

Keywords: technological revolution, digital economy, innovative development, simulation, analytical method, management

UDC 334.012

APPLICATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVES

N. N. ZHILINA,
candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor of the Department of Economics and innovation, Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) Russian University of cooperation, Kazan, Russia
M.R.SHAMSUTDINOVA,
candidate of economic Sciences, head of the Department of Economics and innovation, Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) Russian University of cooperation, Kazan, Russia

abstract

The article deals with modern blockchain technology that allows to rationally distribute the resources of agricultural consumer cooperatives, take into account income and expenses, and maintain transparency and security of transactions. The introduction of this technology allows you to redistribute available funds, transfer the work of cooperatives to a qualitatively new level, make spending more efficient and transparent, and implement socially significant projects.

Keywords: technology, blockchain, agricultural consumer cooperative, transparency, openness, financial management.

UDC 338.1

SCENARIOS OF INNOVATIVE ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE GLOBAL PANDEMIA

E.V. SHKARUPETA,
doctor of Economics, associate Professor of the Department of digital and industrial Economics, Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russia
O. G. SHALNEV,
candidate of Economics, associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of digital and industrial Economics, Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russia
M. A. POVULUKHINA,
Senior Lecturer, Department of Cadastre, Land Management and Geodesy, Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russia

abstract

All forecasts and strategic projects aimed at breakthrough innovation and scientific and technological development were threatened by the global pandemic. The emerging exponential growth of some industries, especially those that use the latest technologies, will not be possible in the near future. The article presents a number of scenarios that, according to the authors, may change the world after the pandemic. It analyzes what kind of crisis humanity will face next, why globalization as a project has ended, and for what reasons many countries were unprepared for a pandemic.

Keywords: innovative, development, scenario, pandemic, exponential growth, moderate development, turbulence, recession.

UDC 338.2: 336

PROBLEMS OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN PROJECT FINANCING

N. V. MORGUNOVA,
candidate of economic sciences, Assistant Professor of Innovation and Finance Economics at Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletov, Vladimir, Russia
N. A. KORNIENKO,
Senior Lecturer, department Economics of Innovation and Finance at Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletov

abstract

The article highlights methodological approaches to solving the risk management problem of large pro-jects and programs as a factor in solving the problem of ensuring the recovery growth of the Russian economy. Issues related to special risks arising in large projects and programs that are financed under the project fi-nancing scheme are considered. The examples of infrastructural, national projects and programs examined the reasons for the lack of effectiveness of project finance risk management, proposed methodological rec-ommendations for improving the risk management efficiency based on harmonization of project management of large project participants.

Keywords: investments, project financing, project risk management.

UDC 374.726

TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY

L. I. KUZ'MINA,
postgraduate student, Kazan cooperative Institute – branch of ANO VO Centrosoyuz of the Russian Federation «Russian University of cooperation», Kazan, Russian Federation

abstract

Cooperation in the modern economy is becoming one of the most important institutions, and its importance as a socio-economic institution is increasing. Thus, in the agricultural sector of the economy, cooperation becomes a catalyst for the processes of renewal and formation of new markets and industries. The creation of cooperatives is becoming a strategy for survival and development for small businesses, a tool for protecting rural producers and entrepreneurs. The article raises issues of changing the business processes of consumer cooperatives in the conditions of digitalization of the economy.

Keywords: consumer cooperatives, small forms of management, remote territories, integration business Association, regional economy.

UDC 338.012, 338.1, 339.92

COVID-19 PANDEMIC IMPACT ON THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY

E. A. MEDVEDEVA,
PhD student of the Department of Systemic Analysis in Economy, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Scientific supervisor:
G. V. TRETYAKOVA,
PhD in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of the Department of Language Training, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

abstract

The article attempts to comprehend the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oil and gas industry enter-prises and to identify the consequences of coronavirus for the sectors of fuel and energy complex (FEC). The coronavirus pandemic does not apply to the cyclical recession of the economy, but rather to the shock, which impact on the global economy on a full scale has yet to be assessed. The author notes that COVID-19 has nega-tively affected the employees of energy companies, led to a reduction in energy demand, supply disruptions, fierce price competition and caused a sharp drop in prices. In conditions of limited and constantly changing information, the author’s conclusions do not claim to be complete, being an attempt to formulate some questions on this topic.

Keywords: oil and gas industry enterprises, fuel and energy complex (FEC), the COVID-19 pandemic, coronavirus, economic shocks, economic downturn, economic crisis.

UDC 327.51

MILITARY COMPONENT OF THE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE "STRATEGIC TRIANGLE" RUSSIA-CHINA-USA: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE ARMS PROGRAM

D. V. GORDIENKO,
professor of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor, Moscow Russian Federation

abstract

Subject / topic. The military component of the policy of the Russian Federation in the “strategic triangle” of Russia-China-USA occupies an important place in the implementation of Russian aspirations in various regions of the world.
Goals / objectives. To assess the impact of the military component of the policy of the Russian Feder-ation in the “strategic triangle” of Russia-China-USA on the implementation of current Russian policy in the Post-Soviet space, in the Asia-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions, in the Arctic, the Middle East and other re-gions of the world
Methodology. The paper reviews the impact of the military component of the policy of the Russian Fed-eration in the “strategic triangle” of Russia-China-USA.
Results. An approach to a comparative assessment of the influence of the military component of the policy of the Russian Federation in the “strategic triangle” of Russia-China-USA is proposed.
Discussion / application. The proposed approach to a comparative assessment of the influence of the military component of the policy of the Russian Federation in the “strategic triangle” of Russia-China-USA allows us to identify the priorities of Russian policy in the Post-Soviet space, in the Asia-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions, in the Arctic, the Middle East and other regions of the world.
Conclusions / relevance. A comparative assessment of the influence of the military component of the policy of the Russian Federation in the “strategic triangle” of Russia-China-USA can be used to substantiate recommendations to the military-political leadership of our country. It is concluded that the military component of Russia's policy occupies a dominant position in the implementation of the current policy of the Russian Federation in the Post-Soviet space, in the Asia-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions, in the Arctic, the Middle East and other regions of the world.

Keywords: military policy, Russia, USA, China, Post-Soviet space, Asia-Pacific region, Euro-Atlantic region, Arctic, Middle East.