UDC 311.211
DOI: 10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.10.06.005
Authors
Alla I. Zharova,
Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute of Problems
of Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service», Moscow, Russia
Evgeniya A. Moiseeva,
Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute of Problems of Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service», Moscow, Russia; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «MIREA - Russian Technological University», Moscow, Russia
Abstract
Expenditures of the population on the acquisition of real estate are one of the main indicators
of monetary expenditures of the population, calculated in systematically published by Rosstat and in
high demand by users. Currently, indicators of monetary income and expenditure of the population in the
regional context are calculated by the territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The
purpose of the work was to analyze an array of departmental information to identify additional sources of
data that allow taking into account the distribution (redistribution) of funds for the acquisition of real estate
not at the place of permanent residence of the buyer between the constituent entities of the Russian
Federation. The analysis conducted by the authors showed that some summary data that can be used
in calculating the indicator of population expenditure on the acquisition of real estate are available in the
reporting of the Central Bank. These are data on escrow accounts reflecting the amount of funds contributed
by the population as payment for residential premises at the stage of the beginning of construction
and mortgage loans used as payment for residential premises when concluding purchase and sale
transactions. Basic information on the costs of purchasing real estate objects, commissioned, land plots
and non-residential premises is accumulated in the bodies of the Federal Service for State Registration,
Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr). Rosreestr carries out functions on organizing a unified system of
state cadastral registration of real estate, state registration of rights to real estate directly and through territorial
bodies, being the exclusive owner of this information. One of the powers of Rosreestr is to provide
publicly available information on its activities by posting them on the official website. The data necessary
for calculating the population’s expenses for the acquisition of land plots in form № 3-ZEM and residential
premises in form № 1-RPZh do not contain generalized information on real estate transactions at the regional
level. The authors concluded that Rosreestr needs to develop accessible summary information that
allows for the redistribution of funds between the regions of the Russian Federation when calculating the
population’s expenses for the purchase of real estate.
Keywords
purchase of residential premises, purchase and sale transaction, equity participation agreement, escrow accounts, loans, individual housing construction.
