ECONOMICS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: POTENTIAL AND SOCIAL RISKS

UDC 004.94
DOI: 10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.01.06.013

Authors

Lyudmila V. Goloshchapova,
Ravil R. Asmyatullin,
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Olga A. Shipshova,
Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, Kazan, Russian Federation

Abstract

The article analyzes the economic potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and its role in transforming the global economy. The main advantages of using AI, such as increased productivity, automation of processes and creation of new markets, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the risks and consequences of technology dissemination: rising unemploy-ment, deepening energy impact and legal challenges. A possible strategy for minimizing negative consequences is proposed, including the development of educational initiatives, global regulation and the introduction of these measures into technology development.

Keywords

artificial intelligence, economy, automation, market labor, social risks, AI eth-ics, digital transformation, regulatory technologies.