UDC 338.1
4DOI: 10.36871/2618­-9976.2024.09.002

Authors

Yury A. Malyukov,
Candidate of Technical Sciences, ViceRector for Economic Development and Informatization, A.N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia
Alexey O. Nedosekin,
Doctor of economics, candidate of engineering sciences, academician of IAELPS, CEO of LLC Institute of Financial Technologies, SaintPetersburg, Russia
Zinaida I. Abdulaeva,
Doctor of economics, candidate of engineering sciences, academician of IAELPS, CEO of LLC Institute of Financial Technologies, SaintPetersburg, Russia

Abstract

The authors present a new approach to analyzing the complex characteristic of industrial sectors anisotropy based on layered Pareto optimization in the «resilienceefficiency » coordinates. The sector is viewed as a collection of the largest international companies within it, with an observation period of 8–10 years based on annual measurements. Two factors are measured: the Resilience Index (RI, a metric of stability) and Return on Equity (ROE, a metric of efficiency) based on net profit. In the «resilienceefficiency » space, all enterprises are represented by their corresponding points (across individual years of measurement). Layered Pareto optimization allows for the identification of clusters of nondominated Pareto alternatives (layers), which, in turn, contribute to the anisotropic nature of the »resilienceefficiency » sector space. The work also introduces a probabilistic Markov chain, derived from the traditional probabilistic model by replacing axiological probabilities with possibilities.
The phenomenon of sectoral anisotropy is illustrated through a dynamic model of the international oil and gas sector. This dynamic model of sectoral anisotropy, presented in the paper, enables researchers to predict the behavior of individual enterprises within their layers and assess the possibilities of transitioning from one Pareto layer to another. Such forecasts can serve as a basis for predicting the stock price dynamics of the corresponding companies in the mediumand longterm perspectives.

Keywords

Linguistic normalization, Quasistatistics, Linguistic variable, Economic stability, Probabilistic Markov chain, Industrial sector