UDC 338
Authors
Molchanova S. M.,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, associate professor of the Department «Economics of High-Tech Production», FGAOU HE «Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation" Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Abstract
The article shows how the latest trends in the implementation of Industry 4.0 tools affect the development of production management systems, a shorter product life cycle, a balanced distribution of jobs and the competitive advantage of companies. The study examines the problems faced by domestic and foreign enterprises due to operational and financial constraints. It is re-vealed how Industry 4.0, carrying out digital technological and management transformation, develops modern innovative maintenance management strate-gies. The use of the Internet of Things, logistics, transport to ensure sustainability, disclosing the capabilities of the blockchain in the development of mecha-nisms to stimulate and encourage the use of elements of a circular economy is noted. The impact of the business model, value chains, data protection on In-dustry 4.0 is presented. It summarizes the need to make decisions related to massive data entry, customization of the production process, and the need to maintain assets in enterprises.
Keywords
automated and communication systems, tools, big data, Inter-net of things, cybersecurity, cloud computing, horizontal and vertical system integration, digital environment, life cycle, innovation, digitalization.
