UDC 57.084: 546.131: 636.32 / .38
DOI: 10.26155/vet.zoo.bio.202003014

Authors

P. A. Kulyasov
Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor, Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov,
H. B. Garyaeva
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov,
A.V. Rogova
Master student, FSBEI HE "Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov",
S. A. Dzhandzhiev
Master student, FSBEI HE "Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov",
K.V. Shalkhakov
Master student, FSBEI HE "Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov",
V. M. Abdrakhmanov
Bachelor, Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov

Abstract

This article shows the basic mechanisms of digestion inside the gastrointestinal tract of sheep. Similar chemical compounds (hydrochloric acid, sugar, minerals) were taken, exactly the same as those produced inside the body of a herbivore, and chemical reactions were carried out by laboratory analysis to obtain a visible end result. It was noted that when sugar and hydrochloric acid are combined, a thick oil-colored liquid is formed that resembles the tar of woody plants. It is also noted that of most types of sugars, only glucose remains in its original intact transparent state, while other components (sugar, sucrose, fructose, fructose and glucose, maltose) are stained in dark color, are characterized by a change in their consistency and possible loss of useful properties, the acquisition of harmful and destructive signs. All that the sheep ate directly through the oral cavity, pharynx and esophagus enters the stomach, where a special biochemical reaction of the interaction of a carbohydrate product (sugar) with gastric hydrochloric acid immediately begins to occur, which will result in the formation of a thick sticky fluid absorbed by the walls of the abomasum in blood and flowing into all parts of a living organism. When technical hydrochloric acid (analogue of rennet) interacts with a mineral substance (chalk-calcium), a chloride mineral compound (magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, etc.) is formed, which allows the living organism of the sheep to resist the destructive effect of putrefactive microbes living in the external environment. Coloring according to the improved method of Hans Christian Gram with the addition of a dye of blue color - methylene blue instead of a gentian violet, and instead of fuchsin Pfeiffer a dye of red color - safranin allowed us to see various forms of putrefactive microbes under an optical immersion system of a light binocular microscope with magnification from 1000- to 1500-fold .

Keywords

sheep breeding, digestion, hydrochloric acid, microscope, microbial culture, Gram stain, Nikiforov mixture, meat-peptone broth (MPB), gentian violet, methylene blue, Lugol's solution, ethyl alcohol, Pfeiffer fuchsin, Tsilia fuchsin, red safranin, spirit lamp, sugar , sucrose, fructose, maltose, glucose.