DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202009008
UDC 619
Authors
M. V. Stepanova
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Yaroslavl State Agricultural Academy,
Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
V. A. Ostapenko
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of Department
of Zoology, Ecology and Conservation named after
Professor A. G. Bannikov, Moscow State Academy
of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology –
MVA by K. I. Skryabin,
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract
The aim of the study was to study the content of some heavy metals and arsenic in members of the Cricetidae family of hamsters and to develop centile scales for assessing the level of accumulation of these elements for the Central Federal District. In 2018–2020, hamster`s wool was studied for the accumulation of zinc, copper, iron, lead, cadmium and arsenic by the atomic absorption method. The data on the characteristics of the content of chemical elements in different sexes of animals are given. In the course of the study, it was found that, according to the value of the average content in the wool of animals of the family, the studied elements form the following decreasing series: Fe> Zn> Pb> Cu> Cd> As. When studying the features of the accumulation of chemical elements by different sexes, a significant increase in the concentration of zinc, iron, cadmium and arsenic in the wool of males was established, compared with females, depending on the species, from 1,38 to 3,98; from 1,28 to 1,52; from 2,00 to 304,00 times, respectively. With regard to the accumulation of copper in the body, the opposite trend is observed. In females, its concentration is 1,5–3,19 times higher. In the studied sample of animals, an increase in copper content was revealed in 44,83% of individuals and a decrease in cadmium in 44,82%.
Keywords
biosubstrates, wool, hamsters, heavy metals, arsenic, centile scales.
