DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202101007
UDC 599.735.51
Authors
B. S. Iolchiev
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of
Cell Engineering, All-Russian Research Institute of Animal
Husbandry named after Academician L. K. Ernst,
Dubrovitsy, Russian Federation
P. M. Klenovitsky
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of
Cell Engineering, All-Russian Research Institute of Animal
Husbandry named after Academician L. K. Ernst,
Dubrovitsy, Russian Federation
P. N. Abramov
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Assistant Professor of Department
of Diagnostics, Therapy, Obstetrics and Reproduction of Animals,
Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin,
Moscow, Russian Federation
A. V. Tadzhieva
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the
Department of Public Health, Public Health and Hygiene,
Peoples ' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
O. V. Karabanova
Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Head of the Department of Sanitary
and Clinical Microbiology,All-Russian State Center for Quality
and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feed,
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract
breeding bulls depends on numerous biotic and abiotic factors. The purpose of the study the influence of meteorological factors on the biological usefulness of sperm from bulls of different breeds. A multidimensional dispersion analysis of the effect of temperature and geomagnetic activity on the quality of spermatozoa was performed. The results of multidimensional dispersion analysis show that the combination of temperature factors with geomagnetic activity has a statistically significant effect on the content of spermatozoa with abnormal movement in the fresh seed and on the activity of spermatozoa (p<0,05). Geomagnetic activity (K-index ≥5,0) leads to an increase in the proportion of spermatozoa with pathological morphology. This trend was observed regardless of the season of the year. During the summer period, on days with increased geomagnetic activity, the content of spermatozoa with pathology increased by 66% compared to the period when there is no magnetic disturbance. Under the influence of geomagnetic activity, the proportion of spermatozoa with abnormal movement increased – such spermatozoa in the ejaculate contained an average of 10,2%, depending on the season and temperature, this indicator varied from 6 to 21,5%. High geomagnetic activity and temperature lead to an increase in the proportion of spermatozoa with a violation of the structure of nDNA.
Keywords
bulls, sperm, sperm pathology, sperm motility, nDNA.