УДК 619:616.98:579.852.1-036.2(575.3)
DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202303017
Authors
Gulnora Sh. Navruzshoeva,
Davud A. Devrishov,
Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Svetlana Yu. Zhbanova,
Institute of Veterinary Medicine of the Tajik Academy of Agricultural
Sciences – IVM TAAS, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Abstract
Knowledge of the dynamics of the spread and the breadth of coverage of the territorial proximity of a particularly dangerous anthrax infection to certain regions form the right direction and organization of comprehensive anti-epizootic measures that allow the country to limit the spread of the nosounit or minimize it. Cartographic modeling of the spatial distribution of the potential nosoareal of anthrax is very relevant, which makes it possible to predict and determine the degree of risk of epizootics in the future. Regions with a higher probability of occurrence of epizootic foci, the level of potential threat and the geographical location of anthrax outbreaks observed in some regions of Tajikistan, closely related to climatic, demographic and agroeconomical factors, have been identified. A model of the epizootic process has been created, an integral element of which is epizootic zoning, differentiation depending on the intensity of the spread of the disease and the spatial structure of epizootic foci in Tajikistan 2000–2019.
Keywords
nosoareal, anthrax, zone, risk, cartographic analysis, spatial spread
