UDC 619: 616.98: 636.7
DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202305007
Authors
Vasily P. Ivanyuk,
Sergey V. Laptev,
Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Galina N. Bobkova,
Bryansk State Agrarian University,
Bryansk Region, Vygonichsky district, Kokino village, Russia
Abstract
The nosoprofile of infectious pathology in dogs is widespread in the conditions of the Klintsovskaya
veterinary hospital. The most common disease was bordetellosis, which tended to decrease.
Draws attention to the susceptibility of dogs to parvovirus enteritis, the incidence of which
was consistently high for 3 years (22,4–23,2 %). The lowest rate of diseased animals was observed
from such viral infections as dog distemper, coronavirus enteritis and rotavirus infection.
In the age aspect, the nosoprofile of parvovirus enteritis is more common in young dogs under
1 year old, they account for 69,6 % of all cases. In seasonal dynamics, the disease is most often recorded
in the spring-summer period.
In the blood of dogs with parvovirus enteritis, the morphological composition was characterized
by a decrease in erythrocytes and leukocytes, but there was an increase in hemoglobin concentration.
On the 1st and 8th days of the experiment, there was a decrease in erythrocytes compared to
the control by 47,7 and 33,2 %, respectively, and the content of leukocytes in this period was lower
than the control values by 2,6 and 1,3 times. The hemoglobin concentration was higher than the
control analogues by 37,3 and 20,8 %.
The leukoformula showed an increase in stab neutrophils and lymphocytes. In the blood of dogs
with parvovirus enteritis, a decrease in the content of total protein, glucose and cholesterol was
recorded. Thus, the total protein on the 1st and 8th days tended to decrease throughout the experiment
by 19,1 and 28,1 %, respectively. Glucose had a downward trend, this was especially noticeable
on the 8th day of the study (33,3 %). The decrease in cholesterol was most marked on the 1st
day of the experiment (31,1 %).
The applied complex therapy using the probiotic lactobifadol forte contributed to the normalization
of the clinical status on the 7th day, while in the control group using the traditional treatment
regimen it ended on the 9th day.
Keywords
dogs, parvovirus enteritis, epizootology, blood, morphology, biochemistry, treatment