UDC 631.223: 628.8: 636.4.084: 085
DOI: 10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202402008
Authors
Igor P. Miroshnichenko,
Lugansk State Agrarian University, Lugansk, Russia
Nikolay V. Pimenov,
Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Sergey N. Tresnitskiy,
Anatoliy S. Tresnitsky,
Don State Technical University,
Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Abstract
Particularly important, from the point of view of the safety of the livestock and its further
productivity, is the process of growing piglets at weaning, namely the creation of comfortable
living conditions that correspond to the physiological norm. If the optimal microclimate in
the premises for keeping pigs is disrupted, metabolic processes in their bodies, as well as thermoregulation,
lead to a decrease in animal productivity and an increase in feed costs per unit
of production.
For this reason, studies of zoohygienic parameters of the microclimate, with different ventilation
systems, will be relevant for improving the conditions for keeping pigs of this technological group.
In order to increase production, it is necessary to identify the most effective systems for regulating
zoohygienic parameters, as well as methods and means of keeping pigs of various genotypes
throughout the year. This will make it possible to develop scientifically based methods for combining
them to realize the genetic potential of pigs, which will help increase meat production.
The article examines the influence of various types of ventilation on growth rates in growing piglets.
It was found that during the summer and winter periods, the geothermal ventilation system
provided higher growth rates compared to the traditional system using wall valves. In the spring,
such a difference was not observed, but in the fall, the greatest increase in the body weight of young
animals was observed in a pigsty with geothermal ventilation. The season had a significant effect
on the productivity of growing piglets, and the type of ventilation and its interaction with the time
of year did not have a significant impact on this indicator.
Keywords
technology, pigs, rearing, gain, zoohygienic parameters, season