CONTENTS
ECONOMIC THEORY
Kleiner G. B. Socio-economic ecosystems in the context of dual spatio-temporal analysis
Bogomolov A. I., Nevezhin V. P. Measurement and analysis of deterministic and random economic processes
Borodina V. D. The place of the cognitive approach in enterprise automation projects
Gundarov I. A. Capitalism ... Communism ... What Then? (criteria for a new socio-economic formation)
Drohobytsky I.N. Energy Management Metric
Kosolapova M.V., Svobodin V.A. System economics - theoretical and methodological basis of research and educational processes
Mayorova L.V. Concept of the digital economy: industry aspect
Mikhaleva M. Yu. Modeling of the reflexive interaction of a public company with interested parties
Shcherbakov G. A. Prospects for a systems approach in a crisis of economic theory
Zbrishchak S. G. On the evaluation of the effectiveness of soft systemic methods
Lepsky V. E. Socio-humanitarian trends in management and their impact on socio-economic cybernetics
Nikitochkina Yu. V. A new look at the structure of the production team of an industrial enterprise
Balitsky EG Agent-based modeling: main features and problems from the point of view of the study of socio-economic systems
ECONOMIC POLICY
Gorbunova O. A., Ignatova O. V. A systematic approach to the integration of the BRICS countries
Daneev O. V. Russia in the system of global information platforms: risks and development prospects
Kontsevaya N. V. Cyclicity in the youth labor market: on the approach to choosing a model for seasonality
Nazarenko S. V. Socio-economic monitoring as the basis of sociological support for the implementation of the strategy of socio-economic development of Russia: analysis of domestic experience and new opportunities
Orlova N. L. Methodology and application of the soft approach for assessing the resource base of the world economy
Petrosyants V.Z., Petrosyants D.V. Modeling and forecasting of regional development in the context of federalism
Pisareva O. M. Characterization of the conceptual foundations of the formalization of goal-setting tasks in strategic planning systems
Terentyeva I. V. Problems and prospects of development of the modern pension system of the Russian Federation
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Alexandrova I. A., Governors A. M. Methodology for the development of fuzzy logic and fuzzy logical statements in the management of a corporation in the context of digitalization
Almugrabi M., Karpova S. V. Brand capital as an approach to measuring brand management effectiveness
Zvyagin L. S. Metasystem approach in modern marketing and management
Kachalov R. M. Communication activity as a marketing tool for a scientific organization
Mustafaeva S. R. Development and development of mathematical methods and models of analysis, forecasting the development of socio-economic processes (for example, expert methods)
Svistunov A.V., Klimova A.V. Improving the effectiveness of the oversight of tax authorities
Nikonova A. A. Measurement of the qualitative features of the relative dynamics of the innovative development of the economy
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Denezhkina I. E., Anisimova S. V. A systematic approach to modeling the investment assessment of project efficiency
Dombrovsky A. N. On the change in the functions of money in the digital economy
Katargin N. V., Bogomolov A. I. Optimization of investment planning in the region based on indicators of quality of life
Akhmadeev D.R. Prospects for the application of blockchain technology in the modern economy
Daneeva S. O., Daneev O. V. The system of external state financial control in the Russian Federation, areas for improvement
Korablev Yu. A. Analysis of the causes and error estimation of anomalous pictures in the capacitive method of analysis of rare events
Burukina O. A. System paradigm of development and research of higher education
Prokopchina S. V. Systematization of the methods of the generalized theory of measurements for solving socio-economic problems
DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
Grishin V.I., Kalinina I.A., Karasev P.A., Kulapov M.N., Shklyaev A. E. Organization of management in a smart university
Petrosyants D. V. Use of scientometric indicators in the practice of rating Russian universities
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ECOSYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF DUAL SPACE-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS
author
G. B. KLEINER
abstract
The article clarifies the general definition of the socio-economic ecosystem, formulates the concept of ecosystem modeling in a spatio-temporal context, shows that the natural base (typical) model of an ecosystem is a tetrad - a stable set of interacting systems of object, environment, process and design types, which are investigated using this models, the structure and functions of the ecosystem, its role as a transformer of the resources of space and time, as well as the possibilities of their effective use, is revealed.
keywords
socio-economic ecosystem, the concept of ecosystem modeling, tetrad, spatio-temporal analysis.
MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF DETERMINED AND RANDOM ECONOMIC PROCESSES
author
A. I. BOGOMOLOV, V. P. NEVEZHIN
abstract
The article proposes to measure and study harmonic components in economic processes, the interaction of which can be essential for the overall behavior of the economic system and explain the reasons for the processes occurring in it.
keywords
random process, spectrum, econometric model, harmonic, resonance.
PLACE OF A COGNITIVE APPROACH IN ENTERPRISE AUTOMATION PROJECTS
author
V. D. BORODINA
abstract
This article outlines the stages of IT projects, to which the author proposes to apply a cognitive approach. The design tasks solved by the methods of cognitive analysis are listed. A comparative analysis of the design, process and cognitive approaches in the framework of enterprise automation projects is carried out. The relation of the cognitive approach to the system one is determined.
keywords
cognitive approach, project management, poorly structured problems.
CAPITALISM ... COMMUNISM ... WHAT BECAUSE? (CRITERIA OF THE NEW PUBLIC ECONOMIC FORMATION)
author
I. A. GUNDAROV
abstract
The article describes the basic features of any formation: a driving historical force, a social base, a strategic goal, a mechanism for controlling movement toward a goal, a government system, the type of economic activity, and the nature of social policy. It is concluded that the strategy of socio-humanism can become a unifying worldview of the states of post-industrial society. The spread of the ideology of social ergonomics will ensure the formation of self-adjusting management mechanisms.
keywords
formation, sociohumanism, theory of functional systems.
ENERGY MANAGEMENT METRICS
author
I. N. DROGOBYTSKY
abstract
If the formation of economic science as an independent area of research is associated with the beginning of the 30th century, then the allocation of organizational management as a separate discipline in the framework of this teaching dates from the 300s. last century. It took more than 0 years to understand that management is an organic component of economic science, which has its own subject of scientific research. Unfortunately, it should be noted that the scientific economic community is still far from consensus in the noted subject area. First of all, there is no consensus on the nature of management, the nature of management activity and its measurability. The currently dominant hypothesis about the informational nature of management has not received a proper metric development. In terms of the categories “information”, “entropy” and concepts derived from them, the information version of management in terms of measurements did not go beyond the nameless interval [1, XNUMX]. Variants of managerial theory based on it are purely qualitative in nature, i.e. do not have a metric component. In this article, in addition to the informational nature of management, its energy basis is substantiated. Such an extension of the perspective of the scientific review of nature and the subject of management opens up prospects for using the well-developed metric component of energy for the measurement of managerial activity. True, until the essential nature of managerial energy has been established, such borrowing is possible only at the level of key concepts and soft calculations.
keywords
energy imperatives, energy potential, management team, managerial authority, engineering management.
SYSTEM ECONOMY - THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES
author
M.V. KOSOLAPOVA, V.A.SVOBODIN
abstract
The article discusses the theoretical and methodological essence of economic categories - systemic economy, economic system, their place in the system of reproduction process management. An example is given of using the system economics methodology for conducting research in the "Agriculture" industry, and the feasibility of forming the "System Economics" discipline is substantiated.
keywords
system, system economy, economic system, reproduction process, four-link management system.
DIGITAL ECONOMY CONCEPT: INDUSTRY ASPECT
author
L. V. MAYOROVA
abstract
The article highlights the issues of introducing the concept of "digital economy" in the economic activities of enterprises in the framework of assessing the technical capabilities of implementing Internet technologies. A statistical survey is given on the availability of personal computers, the availability of email and a website, and the cost structure of IT technologies. The emphasis is on indicators of such types of economic activities as healthcare, education, transport, public administration, housing and communal services, and the financial services market. Features, negative factors and positive trends in the use of information and communication technologies in organizations of the state and business sectors are disclosed.
keywords
digital economy, information and communication technologies, Internet resources, enterprise costs for information and communication technologies.
MODELING REFLEXIVE INTERACTION OF A PUBLIC COMPANY WITH INTERESTED PARTIES
author
M. Yu. MIKHALEVA
abstract
A model of the reflexive interaction of a public company with interested parties (stakeholders) in the context of the types of reflective management introduced by V. A. Lefebvre is presented: manipulation through influences and manipulation through changing relationships. It describes the mechanism by which a public company chooses actions under the influence of interested parties, taking into account the state of relations between them: union or conflict.
keywords
reflective game, reflective management, manipulation, public company, stakeholder.
PROSPECTS FOR SYSTEM APPROACH IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CRISIS OF ECONOMIC THEORY
author
G. A. SHCHERBAKOV
abstract
The presented article is devoted to the prospects of developing a systems approach in economic science. In the expert community as a whole, there is an understanding of the need for its application to solving problems of a social, technical, cultural, and any other nature. Economic science is no exception, where research from systemic perspectives opens up broad prospects. A systematic approach to the economy is developing within the framework of the concept of a systemic economy - a new area of economic theory based on the concept of economics as a combination of the processes of creation, functioning, interaction and transformation of economic systems. Systemic economics can become the most acceptable platform for summarizing the accumulated experience and new areas of economic science and serve as an effective tool in overcoming the crisis of orthodox economic theory.
keywords
economic development, economic systems, systemic economics, systemic problems.
ON THE ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENCY OF SOFT SYSTEM METHODS
author
S. G. ZBRISCHAK
abstract
The increasing use of soft systemic methods (MSM) to solve complex problems in socio-economic systems has revealed the need to have reliable, reliable and empirical studies supported methods for assessing their effectiveness and efficiency. MSM are designed for unique situations that are difficult to study from a methodological, theoretical and practical point of view, therefore the MSM assessment process itself has not yet received reliable methodological support. The assessment of the method is influenced by situational factors, the skills of the researcher and the goals of the stakeholders. The methodological basis of the approach developed by J. Midgley and colleagues to assess MSM is discussed, which allows one to determine significant assessment parameters and make long-term comparisons between the methods.
keywords
system analysis, soft system methods, system thinking, performance evaluation.
SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC CYBERNETICS
author
V. E. LEPSKIY
abstract
On the basis of the evolution of ideas about scientific rationality (classical, non-classical, post-non-classical), basic trends in management problems are identified. The following trends are highlighted: philosophical approaches; basic scientific approaches; mechanisms for integrating areas of knowledge; observer; management paradigms; basic types of activity; types of management; management models; management mechanisms; representations of knowledge in management; ethical regulators in management. The influence of the identified trends on the development of socio-economic cybernetics is analyzed.
keywords
socio-humanitarian trends in management, management, socio-economic cybernetics, scientific rationality.
A NEW LOOK AT THE STRUCTURE OF THE PRODUCTION COLLECTIVE OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
author
Yu. V. NIKITOCHKINA
abstract
The article clarifies the concept of “structure of the production team” on the basis of the analysis of internal relationships in the team and its relationship with the external environment. A new look at its formation is presented taking into account current realities. Structural components are proposed that are aimed at solving the problems of coordinating the required level of innovative activity of the team and the chosen development strategy of an industrial enterprise.
keywords
production team, industrial enterprise, team structure, system-forming characteristics, structural components.
AGENT-ORIENTED MODELING: KEY FEATURES AND PROBLEMS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF STUDYING SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
author
E. G. BALITSKY
abstract
Agent-based modeling is a modern method of simulation modeling, which is used in many areas of scientific knowledge. The article discusses the basic principles of building models, as well as features that arise in the study of socio-economic systems.
keywords
agent-based modeling, socio-economic systems, function of behavior, simulation, system analysis.
SYSTEM APPROACH TO INTEGRATION OF BRICS COUNTRIES
author
O. A. Gorbunova, O. V. Ignatova
abstract
The article highlights the features of the integration of the BRICS countries within the framework of a systematic approach. In this aspect, issues related to integration processes in the field of education, financial and social spheres are considered. The authors note that for the integration to succeed, all ongoing processes must be interconnected and constitute a harmonious system.
keywords
BRICS, economic integration, financial integration, BRICS Development Bank, BRICS Network University.
RUSSIA IN THE SYSTEM OF GLOBAL INFORMATION PLATFORMS: RISKS AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT
author
O. V. DANEEV
abstract
The article analyzes the development of digital technologies on a global scale and in the Russian Federation in particular. The author considers the level of use of information and telecommunication technologies in various fields of activity. The assessment of factors affecting the development of the digital economy is carried out, on the basis of which the causes of the significant lag of the Russian Federation in the development of digital technologies from world leaders are identified. As a result, the necessity of creating the appropriate infrastructure, the ecosystem of global information platforms, is substantiated.
keywords
digital economy development; platform standardization.
CYCLE IN THE YOUTH LABOR MARKET: ON THE APPROACH TO THE SELECTION OF A MODEL FOR ACCOUNTING SEASONALITY
author
N.V. FINAL
abstract
The seasonal component in the labor market is always present. There are various approaches to take it into account. This paper demonstrates a comparison of two leading approaches based on the multiplicative and additive models for accounting for cyclicality using the analysis of the regional youth labor market as an example. The choice of the best model is justified, the forecasting capabilities based on it are shown.
keywords
labor market, unemployment, vacancies, dynamics, adaptive modeling, systems of simultaneous equations, forecasting, dummy variables, seasonality.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC MONITORING AS THE BASIS OF SOCIOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE STRATEGY OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA: ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE AND NEW OPPORTUNITIES
author
S. V. NAZARENKO
abstract
The article analyzes the ten-year sociological support of “Strategy 2020”. The authorities, carrying out public administration, are increasingly relying in decision-making on both financial, socio-economic and social indicators. If the former is characterized by the “dry” nature of objective values, then the latter are predominantly subjective (associated with public opinion). The experience in preparing decisions based on monitoring results is an indicator of the scientific organization of public administration based on sociological support. This allowed in the conditions of difficultly predicted events of the last decade to build a rationally humane policy, minimize social and economic inequality and maximize social and political stability. The results of the analysis of the experience indicate the presence of unrealized opportunities.
keywords
socio-economic monitoring, sociological support, socio-economic development strategy, social control, public opinion.
METHODOLOGY AND APPLICATION OF A SOFT APPROACH FOR THE EVALUATION OF THE RESOURCE BASE OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
author
N. L. ORLOVA
abstract
The article discusses the main trends in the formation of various types of resources involved in the modern world economy. The necessity of improving the existing approaches to their assessment is noted, which will give reason to rely on the favorable results of the activities of subjects of international economic relations against the backdrop of the manifestation of the challenges of globalization. Particular attention is paid to improving mechanisms for the inclusion of tangible and intangible resources in world trade. The author proposed a methodology for quantitative assessments of modern commodity flows, which allows to determine trends in the country's competitiveness in the global or regional market for a particular resource. The prospects for the use of soft computing in the conclusion of foreign economic transactions are determined.
keywords
migration, labor, resource demand, geo-economic approach, soft computing.
MODELING AND FORECASTING OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT UNDER FEDERALISM
author
V.Z. PETROSYANTS, D.V. PETROSYANTS
abstract
The article defines the place, role and significance of modeling and forecasting methods in the regional economy. It is shown that through modeling and forecasting, a scientific search is carried out for ways and directions of economic recovery, smoothing out inter-regional contradictions and increasing the welfare of the population, which is based on the main basis for forecasting: consistency, complexity, balance, consistency, probability and variability. An econometric forecasting model is presented, in which investment injections into the regional economy are used as control parameters, and justification, as applied to the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District (NCFD), that modeling and forecasting in combination with scenario methods are the basic tools for regulating the development of problematic regions in the context of federalism.
keywords
modeling, forecasting, regional development, scenario methods, econometrics.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONCEPTUAL BASES OF FORMALIZATION OF TASKS OF TARGET IDENTITY IN STRATEGIC PLANNING SYSTEMS
author
O. M. PISAREVA
abstract
The article presents the result of the analysis of domestic and international goal-setting practices in state strategic planning systems. The experience of using formal methods in goal-setting practice is generalized. The relevance of approaches to solving goals-setting tasks was identified and carried out taking into account the need for their formalization. Recommendations are given on the formation of the conceptual framework for formalizing goal setting goals in the system of state strategic planning.
keywords
strategic planning, goal setting, socio-economic dimensions.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN PENSION SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
author
I.V. TERENTIEVA
abstract
The article reveals the main problems of the modern pension system of the Russian Federation, as well as the reasons behind them. The influence of the demographic factor and the shadow sector of the economy on the budget deficit of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation is considered. The prospects for the further development of the Russian pension system are determined taking into account foreign experience.
keywords
pensions, pension system, pension provision, pension reform.
METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUZZY LOGIC AND FUZZY LOGIC STATEMENTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CORPORATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
author
I.A. ALEXANDROV, A.M. GOVERNORS
abstract
The article highlights the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the development of the theory of fuzzy logic and fuzzy logical statements in corporate governance. In this aspect, issues related to the problem of determining the level of sustainable development of a corporation are considered, based on the analysis and calculation of one of the key indicators affecting the sustainable development of a corporation - the coefficient of environmental pollution in the context of fuzzy logic theory. The authors proved that the design of a fuzzy expert system and fuzzy inference using the Fuzzy Logic Toolbox function gives a more accurate assessment of the forecast parameters. Such a system should become an integral part of the general methodology for modeling corporate governance behavior.
keywords
corporation, corporation management, modeling, sustainable development, fuzzy logic.
BRAND CAPITAL AS AN APPROACH TO MEASURING EFFICIENCY OF BRAND MANAGEMENT
author
M. ALMUGRABI, S.V. KARPOVA
abstract
The aim of this work is to study the problem of measuring the effectiveness of brand management in retail banks in Russia. The customer survey method was chosen to analyze the effectiveness of bank brand management in order to show how banks can use branded capital as an approach to measuring the effectiveness of their activities in the process of forming a bank brand. The results indicate that the use of branded capital as an approach to measuring brand management effectiveness leads to a clear understanding of the bank’s brand positioning among customers compared to competitor brands, to identifying the brand’s ability to be among the first that customers consider when making purchasing decisions, which is the most important success factor for any brand.
keywords
brand management, brand equity, brand awareness, brand image, brand loyalty, retail banking.
METASYSTEM APPROACH IN MODERN MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT
author
L. S. ZVYAGIN
abstract
In solving management problems, there are many approaches and strategies that could be applied. Such approaches, for example, are behavioral, administrative, integrated, marketing, integration, normative, functional, dynamic, process, quantitative, situational, reproductive, system-based program-target approaches. Each of them has both its own advantages and disadvantages.
keywords
systematic approach, economics, system, development, marketing, analytical methods.
COMMUNICATION ACTIVITY AS AN INSTRUMENT OF MARKETING OF A SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATION
author
R. M. KACHALOV
abstract
The main ways of implementing the marketing direction of a scientific organization of an economic profile are presented, which would make it possible to successfully implement the achievements of a scientific organization in the practice of enterprises in the real sector of the economy. It is shown that the necessary tools for the marketing activities of a scientific organization are: communication activity of the organization, expanding the representation of the scientific organization in the media, in the network space, in popular science, etc. publications, as well as stimulating special work to identify new consumers and adjust the composition of the target audience of this scientific organization. Various forms and variants of communication interaction of scientific organizations or individual employees with representatives of business, higher education, as well as with state and local government bodies and other non-commercial public organizations are considered and systematized.
keywords
scientific organization, brand, marketing.
DEVELOPMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND MODELS OF ANALYSIS, FORECASTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF EXPERIMENTAL METHODS)
author
S. R. MUSTAFAEVA
abstract
Economic and mathematical methods (EMM) are developed in Russia mainly in the theoretical aspect. The article describes the "trajectories" of the theory of their authors. These data indicate that theoretical development is often impossible to introduce into production due to the lack of tradition of introducing this kind of knowledge, as well as due to the specific socio-economic changes taking place in our country. Some recommendations on accelerating and deepening the process of introducing advanced methods of data collection and processing are presented.
keywords
expert assessments, mathematical methods, process modeling, process forecasting, data processing.
INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF SURVEILLANCE ACTIVITIES OF TAX AUTHORITIES
author
A.V. SVISTUNOV, A.V. KLIMOVA
abstract
The article discusses ways to optimize tax administration, ensuring consistency in the direction of increasing the effectiveness of the oversight activities of tax authorities. The analysis of the current supervisory activities of tax authorities on the example of a specific inter-district inspection. In order to reduce the cost of conducting tax audits, increase the effectiveness of preventing tax violations and increase the degree of reliability of financial indicators, the feasibility of using the methods of selection and ranking of economic entities during field tax audits, as well as the use of tax monitoring and correlation and regression analysis when planning the results of tax control, is substantiated. .
keywords
supervisory activities, tax audits, selection and ranking of taxpayers, tax monitoring, tax planning.
MEASURING QUALITATIVE SIGNS OF THE RELATIVE DYNAMICS OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
author
A. A. NIKONOVA
abstract
The article discusses the results of measuring and changing qualitative indicators of the innovative development of the Russian economy in comparison with the leading countries for the post-crisis period. Adequate measurements are needed to identify significant factors in the development of the economic system and determine ways to intensify positive influences in the context of global dynamics. A number of Russian phenomena related to the violation of the principles of systematic measures to improve the input conditions for innovations are shown. As a result, efforts in certain areas did not lead to a reduction in the lag in scientific and technological terms as a whole. The formulated conclusions and suggestions regarding ways to measure the qualitative features of the movement of the economic system will contribute to the correct selection and validity of the regulatory actions of the regulator.
keywords
economic system, innovation, input and output parameters, deviation.
SYSTEM APPROACH IN MODELING OF INVESTMENT EVALUATION OF PROJECT EFFICIENCY
author
I. E. DENEZHKINA, S. V. ANISIMOVA
abstract
The article highlights the issues of making investment decisions and analyzes the effectiveness of an investment project using the example of an enterprise of AO SHP Rodina. An assessment of the economic efficiency of this project was also presented by calculating a number of indicators.
keywords
investment project, CAPM model, risk, profitability, performance assessment.
ON THE CHANGE OF MONEY FUNCTIONS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
author
A. N. DOMBROVSKY
abstract
The article provides a retrospective analysis of changes in the functions of money in the history of mankind. The emergence of such a function of money as a "means of control" in the digital economy is justified.
keywords
money, functions, payment, value, equivalent, savings, circulation, digital economy.
OPTIMIZATION OF INVESTMENT PLANNING IN THE REGION BASED ON QUALITY OF LIFE INDICATORS
author
N. V. KATARGIN, A. I. BOGOMOLOV
abstract
Evaluation of the activities of administrations at various levels should be based not so much on financial indicators as on indicators of the quality of life of the population, such as health, education, security, culture, as well as their changes. This information is available at the appropriate organizations. An economic-mathematical model for optimizing the distribution of the regional budget is proposed, in which experts evaluate the dependence of quality of life indicators on investments. Logistic dependence is assumed; the cumulative law of normal distribution can be used. Function tuning by empirical points is carried out by the method of least squares. The final assessment of the quality of life is based on the Stone or Nash model. It is possible to use project risk assessments in the model of expert estimates, while the objective function “utility - risk” is maximized. All calculations are done in Excel.
keywords
quality of life, optimization, econometrics, Stone model, project risks, Excel.
PROSPECTS FOR APPLICATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MODERN ECONOMY
author
D.R. AHMADEEV
abstract
At the moment, the issue of using blockchain technology is very popular. States, banks, experts are interested in the study and practical application of this technology. The state considers this platform as a data warehouse for the cadastre, since the blockchain is a distributed registry. So, in a number of countries they are considering the possibility of using an identity system on the blockchain platform. Banks see in this technology the possibility of creating a completely new and reliable space in which financial transactions can be carried out. Many experts are convinced of the high potential of blockchain technologies in changing settlements on payments and various types of securities both with banks and other participants in the financial industry.
keywords
blockchain, cryptocurrency, financial sector, transaction register.
SYSTEM OF EXTERNAL STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT
author
S. O. DANEEVA, O. V. DANEEV
abstract
The article explores the features of the functioning of the Accounts Chamber as the highest body of the external state financial control of the country, and also considers the process of work of the control and accounting bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The main problems of organizing external state financial control in the Russian Federation have been identified. Based on the study, effective methods for improving the system of external state financial control are proposed.
keywords
Accounts Chamber, external state financial control, ways to improve external state financial control.
ANALYSIS OF THE REASONS AND EVALUATION OF ERROR IN ANOMALOUS PICTURES IN THE CAPACITIVE METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF RARE EVENTS
author
Yu. A. KORABLEV
abstract
The article provides an example of the occurrence of anomalous patterns in the restoration of the initial dependencies of consumption obtained during the simulation. A detailed explanation of the causes of their occurrence is given. It turns out that such a picture arises as a result of discreteness of change in time instants. Mathematically, an estimate is given of the magnitude of the arising error in determining the initial function. In a practical example, we figure out in steps how this happens, and the actual error, which coincides with the calculated one, is considered. The main result of the article is an explanation of the causes of the additional error due to the discrete nature of the change in time. Another important result is the identification of a possible range of values and the average value, which may take an error.
keywords
capacitive method, consumption rate function, anomalous averaging, time discreteness, error.
SYSTEM PARADIGM OF DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH OF HIGHER EDUCATION
author
O. A. BURUKINA
abstract
Higher education is the leading branch of the national and global economy, undergoing the structural transformation characteristic of the transition from the postmodern to transmodern paradigm for all developed countries of the world, including the Russian Federation. The article emphasizes the importance of a systematic approach to the development and transformation of higher education at the present stage of development of human society. The author revealed the main characteristics of two models of higher education - the modern postmodern and future transmodern - and examined the features of the two models in a comparative aspect. The author argues the need for a systematic approach to the study of a wide range of phenomena related to the functioning of universities and the transformation of higher education systems at the junction of paradigms.
keywords
higher education, postmodern paradigm, transmodern paradigm, paradigm shift, systems approach, system studies.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF METHODS OF A GENERALIZED THEORY OF MEASUREMENTS FOR THE SOLUTION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC TASKS
author
S. V. PROKOPCHINA
abstract
The modern direction of the development of the housekeeper is its digitalization. The digital economy is based on the intellectualization of all areas of economic activity. However, in conditions of incompleteness and inaccuracy of the heterogeneity of information, questions arise of measuring and processing Big data flows. The article proposes the systematization, classification and algorithmization of socio-economic dimensions based on the regularizing Bayesian approach.
keywords
measurement theory, economics, digitalization, Big data flows, socio-economic dimensions, Bayesian approach.
MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION AT THE "SMART" UNIVERSITY
author
V. I. GRISHIN, I. A. KALININA, P. A. KARASEV, M. N. KULAPOV, A. E. SHKLYAEV
abstract
The article sets out models for the transformation of universities into modern organizations in the context of the knowledge economy. The main attention is paid to the concept of a smart university (University 2.0), based on studies of the experience of developing Russian universities conducted in August 2017 - February 2018. An author's approach to the strategy of a smart university, conducting foresight studies of the development of subject areas is proposed. , as well as the transformation of the organizational structure in digital management. The principles are examined and the competitive advantages of education at a smart university based on the creation of unique educational and scientific products using a gaming component and virtual and (or) augmented reality technologies are revealed. A special place is occupied by the presentation of the new content of training at a smart university using the example of a program of practice-oriented management training. Three types of management disciplines are presented for constructing an individual learning path at three basic levels depending on the goals of training.
keywords
“Smart” university (smart-university), university management, “University 2.0”, educational products, scientific products, digitalization of management, lego-education.
USE OF SCIENTIFIC METHODS IN PRACTICE OF RATING OF RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES
author
D.V. PETROSYANTS
abstract
The article analyzes the methods of using scientometrics in the practice of rating Russian universities, with the focus on the IG Interfax project (National University Ranking). The author analyzes the indicators (criteria) used by the rankers, assesses the adequacy of rating models regarding the practice of using scientometric indicators.
keywords
university ranking, higher school, education, expert assessments, scientometrics.
