CONTENTS
ECONOMIC POLICY
Aitpayeva A. A., Arykbaev R. K. Assessment of food security of the Caspian countries in the context of their integration cooperation
Karabasheva M.R., Burmistrova O. V., Shamasheva K. O. The main aspects of the economic state of the countries of the Caspian region in the XXI century
Kashirskaya L.V., Mineva O.K., Shamasheva K.O. State audit as a basis for combating corruption and security of the Caspian countries
Perepechkina E. G., Akishkin V. G., Suleymanova D. A. The effectiveness of state audit as a tool for a conventional communicative strategy
Kryukova E.V., Mangaladze N.F. The economic framework of the Caspian territories aimed at innovation-oriented development
Makarov K. N., Makarova O. Yu., Minev V. S. International and inter-regional relations of the Caspian cooperation
Matsuy E.A., Mironenko L.V. Economic and energy cooperation of the Caspian countries
Rzayev A. Ya., Minev V. S., Smorodinova T. G. Elements and indicators of threats to the economic security of the regions of the Caspian countries
Smirnova D. Sh., Korzhenko V. Yu. Logistics and quality of life management of the population of the Caspian states: approaches to assessing effectiveness, problems and prospects
PROBLEMS OF AGRARIAN-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Harutyunyan S. A., Gadzhieva E. A. Trends and prospects for the development of the production of greenhouse tomatoes in Russia and the Astrakhan region as part of the implementation of the import substitution strategy
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Akmaeva R.I., Lunev A.P. On cooperation with the Caspian states in the field of digital technology in the field of human resource management
Berezhnov G.V. Culture as a factor in counteracting enterprise development
Dergunov VV Problems of the strategy of positive and creative development of an enterprise
Zurnadzhyants Yu. A., Scherblyuk E. E., Akimova E. M. Competitiveness assessment in the management of a medical organization
Kochetkova N. N., Iglina N. A. Management of labor efficiency of a teacher of higher education
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Harutyunyan S. A., Solovyova N. V. International cruises as a factor in the sustainable development of tourism in the Caspian region
Auslander A. Ya. Formation of the tax component of the regional budget
Gadzhieva E. A. Study of the possibilities of integrating the industrial policy of the Astrakhan region with the Caspian states in order to ensure the economic security of Russia
Kashirskaya L.V., Bogdanova K.V., Kravtsova V.P. Audit of the tax burden of an organization
Mineva O. K., Kashirskaya L. V., Minev V. S. Country comparison of the main socio-economic indicators of the development of the Caspian countries
Mordasova T. A., Zurnadzhyants Yu. A. Anti-corruption audit in government bodies
Polyanskaya E. V., Pedan A. V. Quantitative risk assessment: the more accurate, the better?
Samarets T.V., Tyrnova N.A. “Knowledge base” model for the company Panalpinauorld Transport JSC (logistic and sociological aspect)
Usacheva L.V., Galyauv E.R. Comparative analysis of taxation systems of the countries of the Caspian region
Shevchenko Yu. A., Gadzhieva E. A. Trends and prospects of development of small and medium innovative enterprises of the Astrakhan region
DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
Imzalieva M. R. Status and development of innovative susceptibility in the educational process, its impact on the regional economy
Hodenkova O. P., Rekesheva F. M. Students of the Caspian littoral countries: interethnic tolerance and a tendency to deviant behavior
ASSESSMENT OF FOOD SECURITY OF THE CASPASIAN COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR INTEGRATION COOPERATION
author
A.A. AITPAEVA, R.K. ARYKBAEV
abstract
In modern conditions, the food supply situation in the Caspian littoral states remains difficult and requires careful analysis and development of specific recommendations aimed at eliminating poverty and hunger in them. Of the countries of the Caspian region, Russia and Kazakhstan should be singled out, which have achieved a state of food security for the main types of food. Integration cooperation of the Caspian littoral states will contribute to the strengthening of interethnic relations, will improve the food situation, mitigate the effects of sanctions, increase the life expectancy of the population by optimizing the diets and consumption of high-quality, biologically valuable, ecogenetically safe food.
keywords
food security, Caspian littoral states, integration cooperation.
MAIN ASPECTS OF THE ECONOMIC STATE OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE CASPIAN REGION IN THE XXI CENTURY
author
M.R. KARABASHEVA, O.V. BURMISTROVA, K.O. SHAMASHEVA
abstract
The article presents the main indicators of the economic condition and aspects of the development of the countries of the Caspian region after the collapse of the USSR. The identified trends in gross national income and population in the Caspian countries, which include Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, led to the conclusion that the development of national economies is similar. One of the main reasons for the difficulties was the loss of primary markets for products, all previously established and time-tested production and business ties broke up.
keywords
countries of the Caspian region, annual gross national income, population, economic potential.
STATE AUDIT AS THE BASIS FOR COUNTERING CORRUPTION AND SECURITY OF THE CASPASIAN COUNTRIES
author
L.V. KASHIRSKAYA, O.K. MINEVA, K.O. SHAMASHEVA
abstract
The article considers issues of state audit and corruption in state bodies. Investigated crimes of an economic and corruption nature, crimes against state power, the interests of public service and service in local governments and violations related to bribery. The corruption perception index is investigated, corruption violations inherent in the countries of the Caspian littoral are revealed and measures to combat them are proposed. The conclusion is made that a serious help in improving the anti-corruption legislation is the implementation of monitoring procedures, the directions of which are proposed in the article.
keywords
state audit, corruption, economic crimes, authorities, monitoring, the sphere of state regulation.
EFFICIENCY OF STATE AUDIT AS AN INSTRUMENT OF THE CONVENTIONAL COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGY
author
E. G. Perepechkina, V. G. Akishkin, D. A. Suleimanova
abstract
Key performance indicators, financial results, their planning and forecasting are an integral element of each institution. The specifics of the activities of public sector institutions does not allow for the independent implementation of the forecasting and long-term planning process, and the lack of common principles and methods of state control leads to incomparability and incompatibility of the results of control measures. In this case, a state audit can become a way to solve problems. The recommendations given in the article will serve as factors in increasing the level of professionalization of employees of accounting of public institutions; conducting preventive and preventive work of control bodies to prevent errors and violations in the accounting work of the studied institutions.
keywords
audit, institutions, convention, planning, forecasting, strategy, internal audits.
ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK OF THE CASPIANIAN TERRITORIES AIMED AT INNOVATIVE-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT
author
E.V. KRYUKOVA, N.F. MANGALADZE
abstract
The article substantiates the conceptual provisions and mechanisms for the formation of regional strategy based on the economic framework of the territory of the innovation-oriented development of the Caspian territories, which create institutional and resource prerequisites for the modernization of the spatial organization of the regional economy by stimulating innovative impulses at the nodal points of the regional system, economic growth and involving peripheral territories in the structure frame.
keywords
innovation, strategy, regional planning, economic framework, growth points, territory, modernization, regional policy, infrastructure, business, regional economic spatiality, power, entrepreneurship.
INTERNATIONAL AND INTER-REGIONAL RELATIONS OF THE CASPIAN COOPERATION
author
K. N. MAKAROV, O. Yu. MAKAROV, V. S. MINEV
abstract
The article highlights the practical results of the interaction of the Astrakhan region with the countries of the Caspian region, the impact of the development of these relations on the foreign trade turnover of the Astrakhan region. The main results of 2017 in terms of enhancing the business and investment activities of foreign partners in the Astrakhan region are presented. In this aspect, issues related to the development of scientific, educational and informational cooperation were also considered. According to the authors, it is extremely important to develop integration processes in the region, which will equally meet the interests of both Russia and other littoral states.
keywords
foreign trade turnover, countries of the Caspian region, export, import, interregional relations.
ECONOMIC AND ENERGY COOPERATION OF THE CASPIAN COUNTRIES
author
E. A. MATSUY, L. V. MIRONENKO
abstract
The article discusses the energy and economic cooperation of the Caspian countries. The prospects of this cooperation are determined, the particular relevance of which determines the instability of the world economic system and the crisis in the system of international relations. Intensified cooperation will create conditions for the implementation of large transport, logistics and energy projects, which in the future will enable the Caspian littoral states to solve the key task of monetizing their own hydrocarbon resources, their delivery to major markets, as well as processing and production of their own products.
keywords
energy cooperation, economic cooperation, oil and gas revenues, logistics, prospects.
ELEMENTS AND INDICATORS OF THREAT TO ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGIONS OF THE CASPASIAN COUNTRIES
author
A. Ya. RZAEV, V.S. MINEV, T. G. SMORODINOVA
abstract
The article considers the issues of ensuring economic security on the example of regions that form the basis of the country's functioning. The specific elements, areas and indicators of economic security are investigated. In this aspect, production, technological, environmental, financial and credit, tax, information, intellectual and labor market safety are considered. The coefficients characterizing tax security and indicators reflecting the intellectual security of the region are proposed. It is concluded that the economic security of the region should be ensured by the efficiency of the economy itself and supported by the entire system of government bodies, all links and structures of the economy.
keywords
economic security, industrial security, technological security, environmental security, financial and credit security, tax security, information security, intellectual security, labor market security.
LOGISTICS AND LIFE QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF THE POPULATION OF THE CASPIAN STATES: APPROACHES TO EVALUATING EFFICIENCY, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
author
D. Sh. SMIRNOVA, V. Yu. KORZHENKO
abstract
The article presents the differentiation of the main consumers of the brand of the Caspian littoral states: residents, existing business, investors, tourists, cultural representatives, politicians. The relevance of the quality of life management of the population of the territories of the Caspian states makes it necessary to analyze the logistics component in the context of the formation of the brand of the Caspian states and the growth of competition for resources. Effective management of the quality of life of the population requires clear criteria for evaluating logistics and good values in international integrated rating assessments. Analysis of the dynamics of the ranking of the Caspian littoral states is carried out by integrated international indices, such as the Human Development Index, the Gender Inequality Index, the Better Life Index, and the Index of Good Countries. Risk factors and development potential factors were identified, proposals were formulated to improve the international rating and brand of the Caspian littoral states.
keywords
brand of the Caspian littoral states, quality of life management, logistics infrastructure, international rating.
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRODUCTION OF PROTECTED SOIL TOMATOES IN RUSSIA AND THE ASTRAKHAN REGION WITHIN THE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION
author
S. A. Harutyunyan, E. A. Gadzhieva
abstract
The article analyzes the production of tomatoes of open and protected soil in Russia as a whole and in the Astrakhan region in particular as part of the implementation of the import substitution strategy. As you know, today the Russian tomato market is characterized by a rather low level of self-sufficiency. There is a great dependence on imports, despite all the measures taken by the state for import substitution. The article identifies the main trends, problems and prospects for the production of greenhouse vegetables, in particular tomatoes in Russia and in the Astrakhan region, for which tomatoes are a traditional agricultural crop.
keywords
import substitution, tomatoes, protected ground, Astrakhan region, photoculture, tomato production.
ON COOPERATION WITH THE CASPIANIAN STATES IN THE FIELD OF INTRODUCING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
author
R.I. AKMAEVA, A.P. LUNEV
abstract
The article highlights theoretical and practical approaches to determining possible forms of cooperation with the Caspian states in the field of digital technologies in the personnel work of enterprises of the Caspian countries in the light of the adoption of the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea. In this aspect, issues related to the introduction of flexible management methods in the field of human resources and digital technologies in the practice of personnel management of the five Caspian littoral states are considered.
keywords
digital technologies, countries of the Caspian region, modern eycharpractics, Agaile, BigData, recruiting.
CORPORATE CULTURE AS A FACTOR OF OPPOSITION TO ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
author
G. V. BEREZHNOV
abstract
Corporate culture is an active opposing factor in enterprise development. Due to the fact that the anticipating culture, which has become most widespread in modern conditions, shows only a predisposition to change, the strategic actions carried out under the influence of this culture are limited by the usual framework. Opposition to development on the part of corporate systems is the inability to change the corporate culture, which leads to a gradual loss of the flexibility of the corporate culture architecture, conservatism in making important decisions, the rigidity of control systems and mental models. The solution to the problem lies in a new culture of thinking, which forms the ability to think rationally in chaos, to combine the destruction and creation of order.
keywords
cultural system, organization culture, culture, mental models, the opposition of corporate systems to changes, a culture of thinking, convergent and divergent thinking.
PROBLEMS OF STRATEGY OF POSITIVE AND CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
author
V.V. DERGUNOV
abstract
The subject of research in this article is the analysis of the requirements of the modern economy, which include the creative and positive activities of the enterprise. The chosen topic is quite relevant today, because it is the analyzed activity of the enterprise that is the prerequisite for its innovative development. The novelty of this study is the application of the proposed approach specifically to the Internet economy. The effectiveness of these enterprises should not be assessed using current economic indicators, but because of their promising dynamics.
keywords
creative activity, positive activity, electronic enterprise, Internet companies, electronic commerce.
EVALUATION OF COMPETITIVENESS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF A MEDICAL ORGANIZATION
author
Yu. A. ZURNADZHYANTS, E. E. SCHERBLYUK, E. M. AKIMOVA
abstract
The article considers the issues of competitiveness of medical organizations and the health services they provide, specific indicators of competitiveness assessment. In this aspect, issues related to the parameters and criteria for assessing the external potential of competitiveness and analysis of the internal potential of competitiveness of a healthcare organization are considered. A medical organization management program is proposed, which includes the following main areas: transition to strategic management, creating conditions to ensure the most effective appointment times, attracting and securing patients, market and competitive environment analysis, branding, developing a loyalty system, advertising strategy to attract new customers , definition of a “specific client”, search and development of additional sources of income, implementation of organizational and managerial changes, implementation of a quality management system.
keywords
competitiveness, medical services, healthcare, management, development program.
MANAGEMENT OF LABOR EFFICIENCY OF HIGHER SCHOOL
author
N. N. KOCHETKOVA, N. A. IGLINA
abstract
Improving the efficiency of employees has always been the most important management task facing an effective manager. This fully applies to the faculty (faculty) of universities, which plays a crucial role in shaping the intellectual resources of the country and regions. In the Russian Federation today, one of the tools for reforming the domestic system of labor efficiency management is the collaborative leadership style. Such a style is, first of all, a set of mutually beneficial working conditions for employees and employers (including universities). These conditions should be aimed at introducing absolute transparency in the field of remuneration; the formation of staff loyalty, his involvement and job satisfaction. The article proposes the organization of the management of the effectiveness of the teaching staff of a university using the following mechanisms: planning and forecasting performance indicators and the level of competencies by type of teaching staff; the development of labor efficiency management tools, including leadership style and the payroll system of faculty; providing motivation and stimulation of the teaching staff using moral and material approaches; the formation of a control system in relation to the conformity of labor results and its payment - taking into account the views of teaching staff and consumers of educational services.
keywords
labor efficiency, collaborative leadership style, loyalty, involvement, job satisfaction, motivation, stimulation, assessment of labor quality, management organization.
INTERNATIONAL CRUISES AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THE CASPIAN REGION
author
S. A. Harutyunyan, N. V. Soloviev
abstract
The article highlights theoretical and practical approaches to the development of a sustainable type of tourism in the Caspian region. The concept of “sustainable tourism development” has been clarified, the relationship between its components on the basis of the author’s approach has been determined, which allows to identify its most promising segment - international cruise tourism. In this aspect, an optimization model for the development of international tourism in the region is considered. Among the main segments that influence the development of cruise tourism in the Caspian region, sea cruises, river and expedition are considered. The profitability of the segments that affect the sustainable development of international cruise tourism in the Caspian region has been calculated.
keywords
sustainable tourism, the Caspian region, optimization model, international cruise tourism, profitability.
FORMATION OF THE TAX COMPONENT OF THE REGIONAL BUDGET
author
A. Ya. AUSLENDER
abstract
The article is devoted to the assessment of tax revenues of the consolidated budget. The study showed that tax revenues are very important, since their share indicates the financial independence of the regions. The author concludes that the dependence of regional budget revenues on two taxes (personal income tax, income tax) is considered an unfavorable moment. The paper indicates the need to pursue a policy that would allow replenishing the revenue of the consolidated budget of the region. It is noted that the tasks facing the Russian economy at the present stage cannot be solved without further improvement of tax regulation, because many organizations go into the “shadow” economy or cease their activities due to the large list of mandatory tax payments.
keywords
tax, income, burden, tax regulation, budget.
RESEARCH OF POSSIBILITIES OF INTEGRATION OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION WITH THE CASPIAN REGIONS TO ENSURE RUSSIA'S ECONOMIC SECURITY
author
E. A. GADZHIEVA
abstract
The article highlights the main results and development trends of the industry of the Astrakhan region over the past decade. Problems that hinder the development of industry, and reference points for the growth of industrial production in the context of existing competition between the Caspian states in the development of transport, oil and gas, shipbuilding clusters and the intensification of the actions of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Iran, Turkmenistan to increase their production potential and increase the efficiency of its use, are considered. The conclusion is drawn on the need to link the industrial policy of the Astrakhan region and Russia as a whole with the leading Caspian states, which will contribute to ensuring the economic security of our state ..
keywords
industry, industrial policy, cluster, intensification of production, economic security.
ORGANIZATION TAX LOAD AUDIT
author
L.V. KASHIRSKAYA, K.V. BOGDANOVA, V.P. KRAVTSOVA
abstract
In modern conditions of the economic crisis, tax control is relevant and tightened. With the help of taxes, the state replenishes the budget. Therefore, audit of the tax burden of business entities is especially relevant. Based on the results of the tax audit, organizations develop practical proposals for management and owners to simplify accounting policies, ensure the coordinated work of all services and reduce tax liabilities.
keywords
audit, tax burden, profitability, tax risks, audit, reporting.
COUNTRY COMPARISON OF THE BASIC SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRECASPIAN COUNTRIES
author
O. K. MINEVA, L.V. KASHIRSKAYA, V.S. MINEV
abstract
The article presents the country dynamics of socio-economic indicators of the development of the Caspian countries over the past ten years. The signing of the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian requires compliance with the agreements reached, which can only be achieved with a certain level of development of the economy and legislation of the Caspian countries. Identified trends in population, employment, unemployment, poverty, corruption perception indices and global competitiveness, as well as education and healthcare costs have led to the conclusion that the development of national economies is similar, which allows us to form the basis for strict compliance with the established agreements.
keywords
number, unemployment, corruption perception index, global competitiveness index, human development index.
ANTI-CORRUPTION AUDIT IN STATE AUTHORITIES
author
T. A. MORDASOVA, Yu. A. ZURNADZHYANTS
abstract
The article considers issues of state audit and corruption in state bodies. The level of perception of corruption, as well as the opinions of citizens about which state and public institutions are most susceptible to corruption, are investigated. Elements of the anti-corruption audit methodology are proposed, in particular, a verification program, testing issues. The measures taken in the organization to prevent corruption and the ratio of sanctions for crimes related to corruption are considered. It is concluded that the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of corruption lies with both those endowed with executive powers and the management of the company.
keywords
state audit, corruption, anti-corruption audit, audit stages, liability standards, sanctions.
QUANTITATIVE RISK ASSESSMENT: WHAT IS MORE RIGHT, BETTER?
author
E.V. POLYANSKAYA, A.V. PEDAN
abstract
Management decision - a subtle multifaceted mechanism that exists in the face of uncertainty and, accordingly, risk. To ensure its effectiveness, the decision maker is forced to reduce the degree of information uncertainty and correlate many factors, the degree of accuracy of which determination depends on which side the scale is outweighed. In such conditions, questions arise: “How much to hang in grams?” and “Do I need to hang in grams?” The authors of the article considered a mechanism for improving the accuracy of quantitative risk assessment; this mechanism is correlated with the mechanism of the multiplier effect in the economy; an attempt was also made to identify cases where maximizing the accuracy of quantitative risk assessment becomes appropriate.
keywords
risk, assessment, damage, calculation methodology, multiplier effect, risk manager, competencies, management tools.
KNOWLEDGE BASE MODEL FOR PANALPINAUWORD TRANSPORT JSC (LOGISTIC AND SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECT)
author
T.V. SAMARETS, N.A. TYRNOVA
abstract
Multitasking in the field of transportation makes it necessary to use both mathematical and economic methods, algorithmic methods, as well as sociological tools. The knowledge base implies a set of models, rules and facts that allow for a comprehensive analysis and conclusions when solving complex problems. The knowledge base is based on the principles of mathematical logic in tandem with sociological tools: experience, facts, rules, etc. An important sociological element is the collection of data on incidents in the logistics chain of operations, including: distribution and collection of incidents; incident management divided into incident handling and claims handling; control over the performance of subcontractors; transparency and visibility of all types of incidents at different organizational levels; monitoring and analysis of operations during incident processing.
keywords
transportation, sociological tools, logistics chain of operations, incident data.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMS OF TAXATION OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE CASPASIAN
author
L. V. Usacheva, E. R. Galyauv
abstract
The article highlights current issues related to the taxation system of the Caspian littoral states. The tax legislation of five states is analyzed, a comparative analysis of the main taxes paid in their territories is carried out. In the course of the study, the issues of taxation of foreign economic activity of the Caspian countries were also considered. The main conclusion of the analysis was the author’s judgment on the need for countries to reach joint agreements in the field of taxation and the creation of a single body to coordinate this activity.
keywords
tax legislation, foreign economic activity, export, import, indirect taxes, levels of the tax system, Caspian states.
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION
author
Yu. A. SHEVCHENKO, E. A. GADZHIEVA
abstract
The article highlights the main patterns and prospects for the development of small and medium-sized innovative enterprises in the Astrakhan region. In this aspect, the nature and meaning of the category of “innovative development” is characterized; issues of the state of small and medium-sized businesses in the region, the role of small and medium-sized innovative businesses; The directions of state support for the innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses are identified.
keywords
innovation, small and medium-sized innovative enterprises, small and medium-sized businesses, innovative development.
STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE SUSCEPTIBILITY IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS, ITS INFLUENCE ON THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
author
M.R. IMZALIEVA
abstract
The article considers the state and development of the innovative environment of the region as a set of actions that have taken shape over a certain period of time and determine its innovative development. A successfully developing investment will ensure a consistent, inextricable transformation of an idea into an innovation by increasing the flow of information research, human resource competencies, which are united in teams by the degree of interaction and ensure the process of development and promotion of innovation in modern society.
keywords
innovation, investment, regional economy, human resource, innovation environment.
STUDENTS OF THE CASPASIAN COUNTRIES: INTER-ETHNIC TOLERANCE AND PERSPECTIVE TO DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
author
O. P. HODENKOVA, F. M. REKESHEVA
abstract
The presented article is devoted to the analysis of indicators of interethnic tolerance and deviant behavior of full-time and part-time students from 1 to 5 courses of directions 38.03.04 “State and Municipal Management”, 38.03.02 “Management”, 38.03.03 “Personnel Management” of a separate faculty. Psychologically, the aspects that accompany educational leaps require systematic research and a certain educational program. The effectiveness of the implementation of the educational work plan at any faculty where students from different countries study, it is presumably advisable to evaluate through the measurement of indicators of interethnic tolerance and indicators characterizing their behavior. In the framework of this article, it is proposed to study a certain category of students - students of the countries of the Caspian littoral states for the presence / absence of deviant behavior, as well as the study of issues of interethnic tolerance.
keywords
students of the countries of the Caspian littoral states, deviant behavior, interethnic tolerance, state and municipal administration, management, personnel management.
