CONTENTS
ECONOMIC POLICY
Saveliev I.I., Abdullaev N.V., Golovinskaya I.V., Kirpichev R.M. Digital platforms in the modern economy: concept, features and development trends
Governors A. M. Assessment of the digitalization efficiency of the glass industry
Ruzina E. I. On public debt management in the EU
Stukanov D.V. Challenges to Antitrust Regulation in the Context of Digitalization
Tirkba H.V. Foreign direct investment trends in ASEAN countries
Nja Amuen Josselen Sandra Structural Transformations of the Ivory Coast Economy
Khripunova M. B., Lebedev E. Yu., Savelyev I. I. The Age of the Digital Economy: Bitcoin in Venezuela
PROBLEMS OF AGRARIAN-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Andreev A. I., Zinkina Yu. V., Morozova Yu. A. Personnel problem of healthcare in the socio-economic space of Russia in the context of digitalization
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Zotov V. M. System modeling of the dynamics of development of business entities
Maksimov M. I., Gulyaeva A. V. The relevance of using social networks in the strategy of promotion on the Internet and building effective management
Digilina O. B. Corporate tools in personnel management: artificial intelligence
Muravyova N.V., Subbotina N.O. Methodology for assessing the state of economic security of an enterprise
Nalbandyan A. A. Placement and control of the execution of state contracts in developed countries
Saveliev I. I., Subbotina N. O. Digital technologies in enterprise management
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Gogua L.S., Zelezinsky A.L., Lukhmanova N.A., Moskvicheva A.I. Diagnostic and risk assessment methods for entrepreneurial activity
Kamanina S. A., Karpov A. A., Bashkin D. V. Estimation of the probability of bankruptcy and the performance of PJSC PIK Group of Companies and Construction Company Osnova LLC based on the results of financial analysis
Saveliev I. I., Zelenkov Yu. A., Spitsina D. V. Pension funds as a source of financing for transnational corporations
Stukanov D. V. Problems of implementation of innovative activities by domestic enterprises at the present stage
Teslenko I. B. Big data in insurance
Uandykova M.K. Formation of an integrated assessment of the level of innovative development of the industry
Ibragimov S. R. Success of venture business in the USA as a result of the synergy of the state and private entrepreneurship
Kozaeva O.T., Les I.V. Analysis of systems of compulsory medical insurance (MHI) and voluntary medical insurance (VHI), problems and perspective directions of development
Zhaparov G. D. Tursunov R.R. The current state of the labor market and forecast dynamics of wages in the Republic of Tajikistan
Ayroyan R. G. The concept of feedback loops in the analysis of interconnections of elements of innovative activity of companies
DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
Khripunova M. B., Litvin P. O., Golovinskaya I. V. The era of the digital economy: digital education as an integral part of the digitalization of the economy
DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN THE MODERN ECONOMY: THE CONCEPT, FEATURES AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT
author
I. I. SAVEL'EV, N. V. ABDULLAEV, I. V. GOLOVINSKAYA, R. M. KIRPICHEV
abstract
Currently, digital platforms, as well as the platform ecosystems that they form, are capable of modernizing entire industries and various types of socio-economic activity. These platforms are becoming drivers of innovation, economic growth and competition. The purpose of this study is to determine the main characteristics and features of digital platforms. A definition of the concept of a digital platform is given. The history of the emergence and development of digital platforms is investigated. The main categories of platforms are described, as well as the problems that are solved with the introduction of digital platforms. The main features, as well as advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and threats associated with the activities of digital platforms are considered. The basic data on the use of digital platforms in the world and in Russia are presented.
keywords
digital economy, digital platform, digital technology, information technology, digital platform economy.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE GLASS INDUSTRY
author
A. M. GOVERNORS
abstract
The article presents an assessment of the digitalization efficiency of the glass industry, the problems and prospects of digitalization. A possible list of breakthrough technologies and subtechnologies in the glass industry is proposed.
keywords
digital transformation, digitalization, disruptive technologies, glass industry.
ON PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT IN THE EU
author
E. I. RUZINA
abstract
The article analyzes the management of the budget deficit and public debt in Western Europe from 2008 to 2015. The dynamics of government spending of leading economies and the balance of government of the European Union are studied. The factors hindering the reduction of public debt in the EU countries are highlighted. We consider countries that have managed to reduce their debt during the indicated period. The concept of fiscal consolidation is clarified and the main instruments for improving the sphere of public finance are analyzed.
keywords
government debt, budget deficit, crisis management.
CHALLENGES TO ANTIMONOPOLY REGULATION UNDER DIGITALIZATION
author
D. V. STUKANOV
abstract
The article highlights the issues of reforming antitrust regulation in the context of digitalization. The author emphasizes that the development of digital technologies and the introduction of digital platforms significantly changes the conditions of competition in the markets, companies with patents and licenses to use the results of intellectual activity receive monopoly power. In this aspect, the author examined the innovations proposed by the fifth antitrust package.
keywords
innovation, competition law, competition protection, the digital economy, intellectual property law.
DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENT TRENDS IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
author
H.V. TYRKBA
abstract
The article analyzes the features and trends of foreign direct investment in the countries of Southeast Asia (ASEAN). The author divides the influx of investments into 2 stages and highlights the features of each of them. In addition, based on the classification of countries according to their degree of involvement in the regional FDI inflow, the role of ASEAN countries is described, which helps to determine the specifics of the distribution of foreign direct investment in the region.
keywords
ASEAN, foreign direct investment, recipients, growth rates, degree of involvement in FDI inflows.
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE ECONOMY OF COTE D'IVOIR
author
NJA AMUEN JOSELEN-SANDRA
abstract
The direction of the structural reform of the national economy is determined by the specific needs of the state, its position in the world economy. The indicated direction is developed on the basis of an assessment of the current state of the country and its desired future state. This article is devoted to the study of the problem of structural transformation in Côte d'Ivoire. The contribution of the sectors of agriculture, industry, services to GDP, the state of employment in Côte d'Ivoire is analyzed. The author considers industry to be one of the pillars of the transformation of the structure of the country's economy. Industrial development should take place through the diversification of the industrial production apparatus by capitalizing on the comparative advantages of Côte d'Ivoire and increasing the processing speed of raw materials, as well as through the development of entire value chains, especially agricultural value chains.
keywords
economics, structural transformation, Côte d'Ivoire, employment, value added.
THE EPOCH OF DIGITAL ECONOMY: BITCOIN IN VENEZUELA
author
M. B. KHRIPUNOVA, E. Yu. LEBEDEV, I. I. SAVEL'EV
abstract
The article highlights the theoretical background of the development of the cryptocurrency market. In this aspect, features are examined and an analysis of the use of bitcoin in Venezuela is carried out. Opportunities for developing cryptocurrency markets in Russia are proposed.
keywords
cryptocurrency, bitcoin, fiat, blockchain, token, crisis, inflation.
PERSONNEL PROBLEM OF HEALTH IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SPACE OF RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
author
A. I. ANDREEV, Yu. V. ZINKINA, Yu. A. MOROZOV
abstract
An aging population and a decrease in the share of young people lead to an increase in the level of socio-economic risks associated with the provision of a pension system, the conservative nature of the elderly population, the redistribution of resource flows in favor of the elderly rather than the young population, a decrease in the country's defense potential, and the problem of “personnel impact”, and make it more difficult to intensify economy and its transfer to a highly productive channel without the risk of socio-political aggravations. For Russia at present and in the coming years, this problem is highly relevant due to the sharp decline in the birth rate in the 1990s. The digitalization of the economy as a whole and its individual branches can help solve the problem of staff shortages, however, apparently, only to a limited extent: by increasing its role in education and in the development of scientific research. At the same time, the process of development of the economy as a whole and its digitalization in particular will require in the near future only a larger number of highly qualified specialists. Using the example of the healthcare industry, the work examines the state and prospects of the development of the personnel situation in this area. Using a model developed earlier with the participation of the authors, it is shown that in the next decade it is very difficult to expect an increase in the staffing of the industry. This will require special attention to improving the quality of education, including through the development of digitalization, medical research and the digitalization of medical research itself.
keywords
personnel impact, digitalization of health care, age structure of doctors, human resources for health care, modeling and forecasting of human resources.
SYSTEM MODELING OF DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS
author
V. M. ZOTOV
abstract
In the life of any business entity, many processes simultaneously occur - production, logistics, financial, etc. Each of them in a certain way affects both the current state of the subject and the results of its functioning. To work out justified managerial impacts on the dynamics of the economic entity at any current moment, it is desirable to have a model of its activity in which the strategic objectives of the subject, the impact of its elements, the interaction of the subject with the supersystem, subordinate subsystems, single-level environmental subjects, and start-ups are recorded with the necessary degree of detail conditions and end results. This article attempts to build a descriptive model of the life cycle of an economic entity, which can be used as the basis for strategic planning of its development in the foreseeable future. The model is based on the classical theory of the cyclic development of modern economics and the new economic theory, the system economics, recently developed by the national academic school.
keywords
microeconomics, business entity, crisis cycle of economic development, organizational management cycle, descriptive model of development of the subject ..
RELEVANCE OF USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE STRATEGY OF INTERNET PROMOTION AND CONSTRUCTION OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT
author
M. I. MAXIMOV, A. V. GULYAEVA
abstract
The article is devoted to the modern concept of marketing, reveals the features of the market for the promotion of goods and services in Russia, as well as its current status. The paper considers financial indicators that describe costs and profits when promoting goods and services in the context of various marketing strategies; the connection between an effective approach to management and strategy in social networks is investigated; business sectors are presented for which promotion in social networks will be the most and least effective.
keywords
marketing, marketing strategies, social networks, SMM, forecasting.
CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS IN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
author
O. B. DIGILINA
abstract
Human resource management using artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly popular. The article considers the concept and essence of “artificial intelligence”, its role and importance in personnel management, problems and prospects of its development in the Russian Federation.
keywords
artificial intelligence, personnel management, corporate tools.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE ENTERPRISE'S ECONOMIC SECURITY
author
N.V. MURAVYEVA, N.O. SUBBOTINA
abstract
The article presents some methodological approaches to the definition of the concept of “economic security”, considers the main threats and factors affecting the state of economic security. Particular attention is paid to methods for assessing the state of economic security of enterprises.
keywords
economic security, threats to the state of economic security, methods of economic security.
ACCOMMODATION AND CONTROL OF PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC CONTRACTS IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
author
A. A. NALBANDYAN
abstract
The article highlights the approaches of developed countries to the placement of government orders and monitoring the implementation of public contracts. In this aspect, issues related to the supplier determination procedures and post-audit verification processes used in the USA, France, Germany, Canada, Australia and other developed economies to assess the effectiveness of the concluded state contract and the social result obtained are considered. The author analyzes the possibility of increasing the efficiency of the public procurement system with the help of the considered experience applied in these countries. Some of the approaches considered are recommended by the author as the most effective for the Russian economy.
keywords
public procurement, performance criteria, effective spending, direct negotiations, public procurement audit, reverse electronic auctions.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
author
I. I. SAVEL'EV, N.O. SUBBOTINA
abstract
The article highlights the problems of implementing digital technologies in the management processes of industrial enterprises. According to the authors, the transition of industrial enterprises to the digital economy is carried out when the real result of the business is translated and translated into electronic form. Digitalization in enterprise management is manifested in the development of fundamentally new business models; introduction of the latest information processing technologies (for example, big-data), use of automated data collection systems (for example, MRP and MRPII algorithms); the active use of Internet marketing to attract customers; advanced training of workers in the field of information technology.
keywords
digitalization of the economy, digital technology, innovation, budgeting, Industry 4.0.
DIAGNOSTIC METHODS AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES
author
L. S. GOGUA, A. L. ZELEZINSKY, N. A. LUKHMANOV, A. I. MOSKVICHEV
abstract
The article is devoted to current issues of enterprise risk management. Various methods for assessing risks are considered, their advantages and disadvantages are identified, as well as the possibility of application depending on the goals of diagnosis. The described methods of risk assessment are quite effective and allow you to determine the level of risks and make decisions on their management. However, before applying them, it is necessary to identify risks, describe them, draw up a risk exposure. In this regard, the article proposes a series of sequential actions to identify risks, develops a sequence of drawing up elements of a risk exposure for further qualitative and quantitative risk analysis.
keywords
entrepreneurial risks, risk assessment methods, risk identification, risk exposure.
EVALUATION OF THE PROBABILITY OF BANKRUPTCY AND THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF PIK GROUP OF COMPANIES PIK AND THE CONSTRUCTION COMPANY OSNA BASIS ON THE BASIS OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS RESULTS
author
S. A. KAMANINA, A. A. KARPOV, D. V. BASHKIN
abstract
The article discusses the main aspects of the concept of bankruptcy and valuation techniques. The bankruptcy rates of the companies PIK Group of Companies PIK and LLC Construction Company Osnova were calculated based on the methods of Russian and foreign authors. Conclusions are made about the financial condition of companies, recommendations are given for its improvement.
keywords
financial analysis, bankruptcy, insolvency, method, assessment, probability, bankruptcy.
PENSION FUNDS AS A SOURCE OF TNC FINANCING
author
I. I. SAVEL'EV, Yu. A. ZELENKOV, D. V. SPITSINA
abstract
This work is devoted to identifying the role of pension funds in the activities of transnational corporations. The goals of creating an intra-company model of pension provision in terms of possible risks are defined. The key features of the financing of captive pension funds in conditions of instability are displayed. In the work, empirical research methods were used (retrospective analysis of the structure of investment strategies of non-state pension funds, observation and comparison) and theoretical methods (modeling and graphical interpretation of the analysis results). Based on the results of the analysis of financial statements in IFRS format, investment strategies inherent in Russian captive pension funds are classified. The proposed approach can be applied to study foreign non-governmental pension funds, as well as to compare them within the framework of integration groups.
keywords
TNCs, financing models, pension funds, pension plans.
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY BY DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES AT THE MODERN STAGE
author
D. V. STUKANOV
abstract
The article highlights the implementation of innovative activities of Russian enterprises. In this aspect, the problems provoked by the external environment of enterprises, such as the lack of legislative and regulatory documents that regulate and stimulate innovation, the underdevelopment of innovative infrastructure, and the uncertain economic benefits from the use of intellectual property, are considered.
keywords
innovation, innovation, innovation system, intellectual property, innovation infrastructure.
BIG DATA IN INSURANCE
author
I. B. TESLENKO
abstract
The article discusses the meaning and essence of the concept of Big data, analyzes its role and influence. The main problems and prospects of using Big data in insurance are analyzed.
keywords
insurance, digitalization, big data technology, Big data.
SUCCESS OF VENTURE BUSINESS IN THE USA AS A RESULT OF THE SYNERGY OF THE STATE AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
author
S. R. IBRAGIMOV
abstract
The American and European economies owe much of their growth in the late twentieth century to the heyday of the venture capital business. For a rather long period of time, the United States has been developing the venture capital market, using various approaches to regulating this sphere and stimulating its growth. Foreign experience of development shows that innovative activity, characterized by high risk, long payback periods and difficulties in predicting results, needs state support.
keywords
ANALYSIS OF MANDATORY HEALTH INSURANCE SYSTEMS (MHI) AND VOLUNTARY HEALTH INSURANCE (VHI) SYSTEMS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT
author
O. T. KOZAEVA, I.V. LES
abstract
This scientific work raises the urgent problem of the implementation of the compulsory health insurance system in the Russian Federation. Provided are developed with the aim of increasing the level of functioning, directions in the field of Compulsory and Voluntary Medical Insurance. Prospects for the development of Compulsory and Voluntary Health Insurance systems are demonstrated taking into account the financial and legislative management decisions of these systems. Directions also include raising the level of state programs (state guarantees), improving the functioning of mechanisms for the functional aspect of participants in the Compulsory Health Insurance system. The problem of the special underestimated role of “citizen patients”, who are the main interested person in the formation and functioning of high-level free medical care, is being raised.
keywords
Compulsory medical insurance, demand for medical care, voluntary medical insurance, forecast of public expenditures, salaries, expenses for the healthcare sector, technological progress in healthcare, Compulsory Medical Insurance market, insurer, policyholder.
CURRENT STATUS OF THE LABOR MARKET AND FORECASTED DYNAMICS OF WAGES IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
author
G. D. Zhaparov, R. R. Tursunov
abstract
In this article, the authors describe in detail the current state of the labor market and wages in some sectors of the Republic of Tajikistan and give predictive dynamics of wages. In the context of the transition to a market economy based on the multifaceted nature of business entities, the study of the problems of the functioning of the agricultural labor market and its further development acquires significance on a national scale. The fact that the republic is in the 8th group in terms of ensuring food security of the country, despite the fact that the country is agrarian, the slow rate of decline in unemployment, lack of jobs or inappropriate wages, partial food dependence, and a number of other factors hindering economic growth, reflect the unresolved problems in the formation and improvement of the labor market in the agricultural sector. The massive outflow of personnel from existing enterprises, the complete collapse of the entire country's system was accompanied by a simultaneous destruction both in terms of labor supply and in terms of demand, which by the mid-90s was already capable of absorbing the country's total labor force. With a relatively low wage, the labor forces, not having a desire to work, searched for other sources of income, without special preparedness and qualifications, thereby causing an imbalance between supply and demand in the domestic labor market. In accordance with this, we have given recommendations for improving the labor market and forecast values.
keywords
Economics, labor market, population, living standards, wages, salaries.
CONCEPT LOOP FEEDBACKS IN THE ANALYSIS OF INTERRELATIONS OF ELEMENTS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF COMPANIES
author
R. G. HAYROYAN
abstract
The article discusses the concept of feedback loops to identify the relationships between the elements of innovative activity of companies, which in the future will allow you to effectively manage innovative activities, achieving a high level of integrated indicators of company performance. The article identifies the key elements of innovation activity and indicators of assessing the spread of innovation. Based on the identified elements, a conceptual model of feedback loops of the company's innovative development was proposed.
keywords
innovative activity, feedback loops, S-shaped model behavior, innovative image of the company, investment attractiveness, competitiveness, capitalization.
THE EPOCH OF DIGITAL ECONOMY: DIGITAL EDUCATION AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF DIGITALIZATION OF ECONOMY
author
M. B. KHRIPUNOVA, P.O. LITVIN, I.V. GOLOVINSKAYA
abstract
The article highlights issues related to the history of the emergence and development of digital education in Russia and in the world. The advantages of digital education over “paper” are substantiated. The results of a survey of modern students and schoolchildren aimed at identifying their awareness in the field of computer educational resources are analyzed. Examples of the most common educational online platforms are provided. In this aspect, the possibilities of digital education are considered from the point of view of the implementation of their own business.
keywords
digital education, computer, self-education, education for all, business organization, economics.
