CONTENTS
ECONOMIC THEORY
Papenov K. V., Nikonorov S. M. The concept of the reproduction system “nature - man - production” (theoretical and methodological approaches)
Kuzmin D. I. Constitutional and legal features of providing municipal employees with competencies for implementing the state anti-terrorism policy
Smirnov VV Integral strategic efficiency - the theoretical basis of the practical management of industrial enterprises and groups
Zubarev I. S. Analysis of theoretical approaches applicable to the digital economy
ECONOMIC POLICY
Governors A. M. Assessment of the readiness of economic sectors for digital transformation
Vakhromeeva M.P., Subbotina N.O. Modern features of investment policy in Russia
Isaeva N.V., Savelyev I.I. Social policy of the region: results, problems and tasks
Digilina O. B., Subbotina N. O. Digitalization of the economic space as an imperative for the formation of the knowledge economy
Kulikova I. Yu., Vinogradov D. V. On some results of the implementation of the import substitution policy in Russia and the region
Trofimova G. A., Eronin V. A. Social security in Russia: plans for the near future
Zubarev N. Yu. Some features of mortality factors in the Russian Federation
PROBLEMS OF AGRARIAN-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Rodionova Yu. I. Aspects of the grain product subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex of the Lipetsk region
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Teslenko I. B., Novikova V. D. New models of interaction in digitalization: sharing economics
Akulinin F.V., Maksimov M.I., Yakushev A. Zh., Krivogov R.I. Moscow car sharing: present and prospects
Tashulova G.K., Kadyrbekova Ch.K. On the management system of housing construction in the new economic conditions
Digilina O. B., Melkobrodova N. A. Institutional foundations of insolvency management in the banking sector
Krylov V. E. Strengths and weaknesses of the organization: quantitative assessment
Muravyova N.V., Ulanov E.A. Digital economy and labor market
Khripunova M. B., Abdullaev N. V. Small and medium enterprises: problems, state support, prospects
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Koshkina D. I., Tikhonyuk N. E. Advantages and disadvantages of escrow accounts as a new element of the housing mortgage lending system
Dovbiy I.P., Kovrizhkina L.N., Khomyakova T.S. Determinants of the development of the oil and gas industry
Zhukovskaya I.F., Krasnova M.V. On the influence of real incomes of the population and exchange rate fluctuations on the development of the country's tourist and recreation complex
Krylov V. E. Quantitative assessment of threats and opportunities for the organization
Bunkova D. E. Actual methods for assessing the quality of models and polymodel complexes
Teslenko I. B., Malysheva Yu. V. Crowdfunding as a means of financing and development of small business and startups
Izyumova N. Yu. Fulfillment service as outsourcing of warehouse activities for e-commerce
Tarshkhoev R. A. Analysis of the composition, structure and dynamics of income of one of the official MICHELIN dealers - LLC "Dynasty K"
Toktobolotova S. A. Empirical studies of the activities of non-governmental organizations in the socio-cultural sector of Kyrgyzstan
CONCEPT OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM "NATURE - HUMAN - PRODUCTION" (THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES)
author
K. V. PAPENOV, S. M. NIKONOROV
abstract
There are a lot of approaches to sustainable development of territories: institutional, macroeconomic, marketing, from the standpoint of universal value. In the article we tried to reveal this issue from the perspective of the concept of the reproductive system "nature - man - production". The logical chain in the article is built from the theory of the reproductive process through the analysis of efficiency, sustainability, innovation and investment to the institutional factor of development.
keywords
sustainability, development of regions, reproductive function, efficiency, innovation.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FEATURES OF PROVIDING MUNICIPAL SERVICE COMPETENCIES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE TERRORISM POLICY
author
D. I. KUZMIN
abstract
This article is aimed at creating a common understanding of the totality of the features of the constitutional and legal support of municipal employees in the process of providing them with the competencies necessary to implement the state anti-terrorism policy. Particular attention is paid to two aspects of the activities of municipal authorities in this area: the creation of conditions for the social rehabilitation of convicts who have served their sentences in prison, and the provision of conditions to reduce the volume of illicit arms trafficking. The following principles of the effectiveness of social rehabilitation programs are highlighted: 1) the needs of the subjects; 2) differentiation of risk; 3) development of skills, reform of thinking and behavior. But it must be understood that these parameters must be clearly regulated through regulatory documents. Summing up the results of the study, the authors conclude that the municipal authorities do not have significant resources for deep integration into the processes of implementing the state anti-terrorism policy. However, this does not mean that they should either self-deny or be excluded by higher-level authorities. Most clearly in this study, the social consequences are noted. Of course, it is necessary to take into account the work of law enforcement agencies to reduce the level of organized crime, suppressing the desire of terrorist elements to seek refuge in municipalities in order to prepare terrorist acts, as well as their active opposition to illegal arms trafficking. As for the leadership of the municipalities, it is worth paying attention not only to work with the youth of the region, but also to deeply verified rule-making activities.
keywords
municipality, arms trafficking, prevention, social rehabilitation, counter-terrorism.
INTEGRAL STRATEGIC EFFICIENCY - THEORETICAL BASIS OF PRACTICAL MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AND GROUPS
author
V. V. SMIRNOV
abstract
The article in a historical retrospective examines the theoretical views of Russian and foreign scientists on the problem of determining and measuring the effectiveness of individual enterprises and groups. In the process of the study, the points of view of leading scientific schools on this issue, a large number of modern works, allowing to identify the main trends that affect the procedure for determining and measuring the effectiveness of enterprises and groups at the present stage of development of society, the focus of attention of the scientific community, and discussion issues were studied. In the course of analyzing the totality of different points of view, proposals were made regarding the improvement of the scientific apparatus of the theory of efficiency in the context of modern social development and a model for calculating the indicator of integral strategic effectiveness was proposed; these proposals are unique and have a scientific novelty.
keywords
integrated strategic effectiveness, key performance indicators, theory of effectiveness, efficiency.
ANALYSIS OF THEORETICAL APPROACHES APPLICABLE TO DIGITAL ECONOMY
author
I. S. ZUBAREV
abstract
The current stage of world economic and social development is characterized by a significant impact on digitalization. As a new trend in world social development, which has replaced informatization and computerization, it is distinguished by the fact that it is based on a digital representation of information, which, on the scale of the economic and social life of both a single country and the whole world, leads to an increase in economic efficiency and an improvement in the quality of life. A comprehensive disclosure of the characteristics of digitalization as a modern trend in world development includes identifying the essence of digitalization, the features of the digital presentation of information, the prerequisites and possible positive effects of digitalization for Russia, the relationship between the concepts of digitalization and the digital economy, challenges, threats, possible negative consequences and risks of digitalization for Russia, measurement methods the degree of digitalization coverage of a particular country, and also includes a description of the current status and digitalization objectives of the Russian economy.
keywords
digitalization, digital economy, prerequisites for digitalization, positive and negative consequences of digitalization, challenges, risks of digitalization, the challenges of digitalization in Russia.
EVALUATION OF READINESS OF ECONOMIC INDUSTRIES FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
author
A. M. GOVERNORS
abstract
The article analyzes the readiness of economic sectors for digital transformation, presents the structure of the methodology for assessing the readiness of economic sectors for digital transformation, problems and prospects of digitalization.
keywords
digital transformation, digitalization, CDO.
CURRENT FEATURES OF INVESTMENT POLICY IN RUSSIA
author
M.P. VAKHROMEEVA, N.O. SUBBOTINA
abstract
The article presents the main features, problems and prospects of investment policy in the Russian Federation.
keywords
investment, investment policy, investment attractiveness.
SOCIAL POLICY OF THE REGION: RESULTS, PROBLEMS AND OBJECTIVES
author
N.V. ISAEVA, I. I. SAVEL'EV
abstract
The article presents the main features of social policy in the Vladimir region. The main results, problems, prospects and tasks of the social policy of the region are revealed.
keywords
social policy, social security, social services.
DIGITALIZATION OF ECONOMIC SPACE AS IMPERATIVE FORMATION OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
author
O. B. DIGILINA, N. O. SUBBOTINA
abstract
The article discusses the process of digitalization of the economic space, analyzes the positive effects of information technology and networks, identifies the main problems and prospects of digitalization.
keywords
digitalization, digital economy, digitalization, information and communication technologies.
ABOUT SOME RESULTS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN RUSSIA AND THE REGION
author
I. Yu. KULIKOVA, D.V. VINOGRADOV
abstract
The article analyzes some results of the implementation of the import substitution policy in Russia, in particular in the Vladimir region, and identifies the main problems and prospects of import substitution.
keywords
import substitution, competitiveness, import substitution programs, financial support.
SOCIAL SECURITY IN RUSSIA: PLANS FOR THE NEAREST PROSPECTS
author
G.A. TROFIMOVA, V.A. ERONIN
abstract
The article considers the main features of social security in Russia, analyzes the main problems and prospects of social policy.
keywords
social policy, social security, social services.
SOME FEATURES OF MORTALITY POPULATION FACTORS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
author
N. Yu. ZUBAREV
abstract
The article discusses the issues of determining factors of influence on mortality. An analysis of studies on this topic and an assessment of the contribution of various groups of factors to premature mortality were performed. Life expectancy in the Russian Federation is considered and a comparative analysis of this indicator with indicators of foreign countries is carried out. Also studied the causes of mortality in the Russian Federation, taking into account the gender factor. The main causes of mortality among the male and female population are determined. Conclusions are drawn about the characteristics of mortality factors and their contribution to mortality in the population of the Russian Federation.
keywords
mortality, mortality factors, endogenous and exogenous factors.
ASPECTS OF GRAIN PRODUCT SUBCOMPLEX OF AIC OF LIPETSK REGION
author
Yu. I. RODIONOVA
abstract
The article reveals the problems of the development of the grain product subcomplex, which is the main element of the country's agro-industrial complex. The essence of the subcomplex is considered as the basis of the food security of the country and individual regions by crop production. A statistical analysis of agricultural indicators made it possible to assess changes in crop production, sown areas of grain and leguminous crops, the amount of fertilizer applied per hectare of agricultural crops, and the yield of grain and leguminous crops. The risks that impede the effective development of the grain product sub-complex are identified. State programs for the development of agriculture and regulation of agricultural products, raw materials and food markets of the Lipetsk region are considered. The main directions of the development of the plant growing industry and the formation of the food supply level of grain subcomplex products are presented.
keywords
agro-industrial complex, crop production, grain product subcomplex, sown areas, productivity.
NEW MODELS OF INTERACTION UNDER DIGITALIZATION CONDITIONS: ECONOMY OF JOINT USE
author
I. B. TESLENKO, V. D. NOVIKOVA
abstract
The article highlights a new model of relationships between people called the “sharing economy,” or sharing economy, namely the history of the development of this business model, as well as its components. This model is built on trust in each other - what is currently lacking in the world. The article presents some of the most popular sharing services in the Russian and foreign markets, provides statistical data on the use of services of a new type of economy in different countries. In addition, the article discusses the problems that countries face when participating in the sharing economy. Based on these data, conclusions are drawn about the development paths of this model. The article compares the situation of sharing services in Russia and abroad.
keywords
Sharing business model, sharing concept, car sharing, carpooling, office sharing, ride sharing.
MOSCOW CARSHaring: PRESENT AND PROSPECTS
author
F. V. AKULININ, M. I. MAKSIMOV, A. Zh. YAKUSHEV, R. I. Krivogov
abstract
The article discusses the problems of the development of car sharing as an integral part of the urban economy, aimed at increasing the mobility of citizens and strengthening the urban economic complex. Car sharing is currently becoming one of the fastest growing businesses in Russia.
keywords
car sharing, innovation, doing business, smart city, mobility.
ABOUT THE HOUSING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM UNDER NEW ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
author
G.K. TASHKULOVA, CH. K. KADYRBEKOVA
abstract
The article is devoted to the problems of development in the field of housing in modern conditions. The housing sector is experiencing significant difficulties associated with an acute shortage of finances, a poor material and technical base, insufficient qualifications of personnel, the mismatch of housing policies with the real requirements of the time, and the lack of systematic regulatory aspects of the activities of small businesses in terms of their relationships with government and consumers. The lack of the necessary economic and legal support for small businesses hinders the further development of the country's housing and communal services, which makes it extremely difficult to attract investment in this area. Housing, along with other utilities, remains subsidized; its maintenance places a heavy burden on consumers and the budgets of local executive bodies. Departmental monopolism, the low quality of the services provided and inefficient management also determine the need for reforming the housing sector by demonopolizing it, actively involving small businesses, switching to break-even mode and focusing on improving the quality of work and services provided to residents of apartment buildings. Measures to reform this sphere are a requirement of the time and are aimed at introducing market relations and developing competition between service providers. In this regard, the state legislatively establishes requirements for the technical and sanitary state, stable functioning, proper operation and maintenance of the existing housing stock, its engineering and communal provision.
keywords
development, competition, management, housing and communal services, investment, economy, market, strategy.
INSTITUTIONAL BASES OF INSOLVENCY MANAGEMENT IN THE BANKING SECTOR
author
O. B. DIGILINA, N. A. MELKOBRODOV
abstract
The article analyzes the regulatory documents on insolvency in the banking sector, discusses in detail the innovations of 2014-2017, as well as their effectiveness and the development of measures to prevent insolvency of credit organizations. Separately, the goals, processes and performance of the Deposit Insurance Agency (DIA) are analyzed as one of the most important institutions for the prevention of bank insolvency and for their further financial recovery. Also considered are innovations in the banking regulation system that appeared during the financial crisis of 2014–2017. New mechanisms and principles for preventing bankruptcy of financial organizations are noted. Separate updates are described in relation to the practice of reorganization, as well as the prospects for its change. In particular, the additional powers that have appeared in the DIA are analyzed, and their effectiveness is examined.
keywords
banking sector, insolvency, banking regulation, credit organizations, financial crisis.
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE ORGANIZATION: QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION
author
V. E. KRYLOV
abstract
The article considers the problem of building a model of the main indicator of a socio-economic system - its state. The factors shaping the state of the system are determined. Next, factors that are considered strengths and weaknesses are identified, and features for taking into account strengths and weaknesses are indicated. Then the problem of constructing a state model is formulated. Multivariate state models are offered - static and dynamic. Their advantages and disadvantages are considered. Their economic meaning is investigated. Then the reader is offered paired models of the state of the system, depending solely on time. The indicators of model quality are investigated. Based on the calculations made, conclusions are drawn about the possibility of modeling the state. In conclusion, the author raises the problem of identifying the factors included in the model, outlines ways to solve it.
keywords
socio-economic system, internal environment, factors of the internal environment, the state of the system.
DIGITAL ECONOMY AND LABOR MARKET
author
N.V. MURAVYEVA, E.A. ULANOV
abstract
The article discusses the impact of the digitalization processes of the Russian economy on the labor market, as well as the prospects for the development of digital technologies.
keywords
labor market, digitalization, digital economy, ICT.
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: PROBLEMS, STATE SUPPORT, PROSPECTS
author
M. B. KHRIPUNOVA, N.V. ABDULLAEV
abstract
The article is devoted to the role of small and medium enterprises in Russia, as well as an analysis of the main problems, prospects and methods of state support for the development of small and medium enterprises.
keywords
small and medium enterprises, state support.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ESCROW ACCOUNTS AS A NEW ELEMENT OF THE MORTGAGE HOUSING LOAN SYSTEM
author
D. I. KOSHKINA, N. E. TIKHONYUK
abstract
The article highlights the current problems of mortgage lending in Russia related to amendments to the legislation on equity participation in construction in December 2018. The features of escrow accounts as a new introduced element of the mortgage lending system are described. In this aspect, the positive and negative consequences of introducing an escrow scheme into practice for all participants in the housing system and mortgage lending: construction organizations, home buyers and commercial banks are considered. The main risks and problems that the equity participation system in housing construction will face after the enactment of the adopted amendments to the legislation from July 1, 2019 are described.
keywords
mortgage, credit, housing, escrow accounts.
DETERMINANTS OF OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT
author
I.P. DOVBIY, L.N. KOVRIZHKINA, T. S. KHOMYAKOVA
abstract
The Russian oil and gas industry has significant development potential. However, it is necessary to take into account a number of economic, social and geopolitical factors that affect the oil and gas sector worldwide, as well as technological and logistical problems associated with oil and gas production. The oil and gas industry has long been in a state of moderate but predictable volatility. In recent years, fluctuations in the global commodity market have become unpredictable. Amid sanctions and trade wars, tension is only intensifying. It is necessary to understand how important variables affect this sector, such as global demand for fuel, the growth of alternative energy sources, climate change, the impact of regional conflicts and economic development trends in different parts of the world.
keywords
oil and gas complex, technologies and developments, production, taxation of the oil and gas complex.
ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF REAL REVENUES OF THE POPULATION AND VIBRATIONS OF THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE COURSE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM-RECREATIONAL COMPLEX OF THE COUNTRY
author
I.F. ZHUKOVSKAYA, M.V. KRASNOVA
abstract
The development of tourism as an industry cannot be stable, since under the influence of the level and real content of incomes of the population, the value of the currency, the demand for services of the tourist and recreation complex changes and there is a reorientation to external or internal tourism. With inflation and an unstable national currency, the tourism market is becoming vulnerable. This article analyzes the state and dynamics of nominal and real incomes of Russians, the ruble exchange rate, and the tourist and recreational complex of Russia. The main problems of import substitution in the Russian tourism market, which are caused by both external and internal factors, are identified. The main directions of further development of the domestic tourism business are proposed.
keywords
currency, exchange rate, nominal and real incomes of the population, the market of tourist services, tourist and recreational complex, tourism.
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE ORGANIZATION
author
V. E. KRYLOV
abstract
The article examines quantitative estimates of the impact on the organization of environmental factors. First, a definition of the external environment is introduced, factors of direct and indirect impact are established and listed. Then environmental factors are seen as threats and opportunities. The characteristic of factors from the point of view of a systematic approach to organization is given. Each factor is assigned a quantitative assessment, from the totality of which we obtain a common, integral assessment of the external environment. Two models of the external environment are proposed: analytical (matrix) and graphic. The example shows the analysis of the external environment using both the matrix model and the graphical model. In conclusion, indicators are introduced that adjust the speed of the organization's development when environmental factors change. An example is given and an interpretation of the results is given.
keywords
organization, external environment, environmental factors, environmental factors, organization development speed, development speed adjustment.
ACTUAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF MODELS AND POLIMODEL COMPLEXES
author
D. E. BUNKOVA
abstract
In modern conditions, there is an urgent need to develop methodological and methodological foundations of the theory of assessment and quality management of models or, girlfriend, model qualimetry. This theory, which is an integral part of such a scientific branch of knowledge as quality management, can itself be decomposed into many private applied theories in which the quality of models used in a particular subject area should be evaluated. The construction and subsequent verification of the operability of the obtained models is a complex and iterative process, as a result of which an acceptable level of confidence of the researcher is achieved that the results obtained using the final model will be practically useful.
keywords
models and modeling, qualimetry of models, polymodel complexes, decision making, quality assessment.
Crowdfunding as a means of financing and developing small businesses and start-ups
author
I. B. TESLENKO, Yu. V. MALYSHEV
abstract
The article highlights a new model of economic relations between people - crowdfunding. The process of financing business projects through crowd technology is described. Crowdfunding models and the areas in which it is used are indicated. The article also provides statistics on the development of technology in Russia and abroad, compares Russian crowd platforms. The problems of Russian crowdfunding and possible solutions are described.
keywords
the phenomenon of public finance, crowd technology, crowdfunding, crowd platforms.
FULFILLMENT SERVICE AS OUTSOURCING STORAGE ACTIVITIES FOR E-COMMERCE
author
N. Yu. IZYUMOVA
abstract
The article discusses the trends and prospects for the development of fulfillment as an outsourcing of warehouse activities for electronic commerce. In this aspect, theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept and types of fulfillment are highlighted; shows the advantages and disadvantages of using fulfillment, its key consumers; methodological approaches are proposed when choosing a fulfillment provider; directions are identified that have a significant impact on the further development of fulfillment in the Russian Federation.
keywords
e-commerce, fulfillment, outsourcing, insourcing, dropshipping, warehousing, logistics.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF INCOME OF ONE OF OFFICIAL MICHELIN DEALERS - LLC "DYNASTIA K"
author
R. A. Tarshkhoev
abstract
The article considers the analysis of the income of one of the dealers of the famous tire manufacturing company, which was carried out by analyzing the dynamics, composition and revenue structure of Dynasty K LLC for 2014, 2015, 2016. In the course of analyzing the dynamics and structure of indicators on financial results, the report was segmented by various lines of activity for a more detailed study of each of them.
keywords
analysis, economic analysis, income, expenses, revenue, financial result, sales, tires.
EMPIRICAL STUDIES OF THE ACTIVITIES OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SECTOR OF KYRGYZSTAN
author
S. A. TOKTOBOLOTOVA
abstract
The article discusses the results of an empirical study of the activities of non-governmental organizations in modern conditions. In Kyrgyzstan, as in other post-Soviet states, one of the main strategies of the democratization policy was the creation of a strong civil society that spreads democratic ideas among the population and controls the actions of the government (and also, if necessary, opposes it). To what extent has the goal of this project been achieved and has civil society become an effective part of the country's social system? The focus of this article is the Western liberal democratic model of civil society, which was introduced in Central Asia by the external community of actors as an important component of the democratization policy in the region. In accordance with this model, the concept of civil society in Kyrgyzstan was directly associated with democracy, which should be built in the country. External actors proceeded from the fact that the establishment and revitalization of civil society will contribute to the development of democracy. In particular, it was believed that NGOs, as a component of civil society, would promote democratic reforms and promote government liberalization by raising public awareness of government actions, monitoring the implementation of national and international human rights provisions, implementing democratic governance principles, and combating abuse of office by the authorities and corruption.
keywords
civil society, non-governmental non-governmental organizations, democratization, democratic reforms.
