CONTENTS
ECONOMIC THEORY
Safronchuk M.V., Kurnosova T. I. Economic theory, law and rarity of resources
ECONOMIC POLICY
Saltykova Ya. A. Needs of world economy sectors in new structural materials in the context of modern innovative development
Chamurliev G. P. Improving the use of offshore companies in Russia as a tool for tax planning
Bisultanova A. A. Strategic priorities for the development of the economy of the Chechen Republic
Gordienko D.V., Gordienko Yu.D. Assessment of security of the Japanese economy in the implementation of global integration projects: conceptual approaches to evaluation in the implementation of the trans-Pacific partnership
Khetagurova Z. V., Halyapina O. G., Lolaeva B. Kh. Small business and the labor market in modern Russia
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Desyatkov VV Improving the management system of housing and communal services of the city of Moscow
Tashulova G.K., Kadyrbekova Ch.K. On the management system of housing construction in the new economic conditions
Erokhin VV Development of supply chains and goods delivery processes in a network enterprise
Grebenkina S. A., Kirakosyan A. S. The problem of oil transportation in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation
Tamakchi A. S. The use of controlling tools in the system of regional economic security management
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Zagrebelnaya N. S., Bostoganashvili E. R. The impact of digitalization on the formation of competitiveness of companies
Zyryanova T.V., Zagursky A.O. Factor assessment of the effectiveness of applying the tax rate for unified agricultural tax by regions
Polyushko Yu. N. The influence of state regulation on the efficiency of passive operations of a commercial bank
Sadzba S. A. Characteristics of the tourist complex of the Republic of Dagestan
Bogdanova M. P. Analysis of financial stability and solvency of the subject of natural monopolies - Vnukovo International Airport
Kozayeva O. T., Les I. V. Level of investment climate in the territory of North Ossetia - Alania
Mankaev N.V. Mathematical and simulation modeling of the global economy: current methods
ECONOMIC THEORY, LAW AND RARITY OF RESOURCES
author
M.V. SAFRONCHUK, T. I. KURNOSOVA
abstract
In the course of economic and institutional analysis, it is proved that economics and law have a common cause. Rarity of resources is the cause of economic relations between people, which are regulated by law. The essence and boundaries of economic science and the economic approach, the role of laws in the economy are revealed. It is proved that without effective laws the economy cannot be effective. The relationship between law enforceability and institutional traps is shown.
keywords
economic theory, law, the principle of rarity, the frontier of science, technology, capital, knowledge, intensive production, synergy, institutional trap.
NEEDS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY'S INDUSTRIES IN NEW CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS UNDER CONDITIONS OF MODERN INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
author
Ya. A. SALTYKOV
abstract
In the conditions of rapid development of innovations in the world in the production of high-tech products, there is an increase in the demand for raw materials used in such complex science-intensive industries as engineering, instrument making, aircraft manufacturing, space industry and others. At the same time, it is important to provide these industries with new structural resources that allow them to develop products that meet all the needs of industries, eliminating undesirable factors of metal corrosion and their rapid deformation. This required the search for new technological developments in the production of structural materials as the main resource for the production of innovative products.
keywords
steel, structural materials, need, world market, production, innovation, scientific and technological progress, industries, development.
IMPROVEMENT OF OFFSHORE APPLICATION IN RUSSIA AS A TAX PLANNING TOOL
author
G.P. CHAMURLIEV
abstract
The financial centers of offshore countries are an important component of the global financial structure of the world. A comparison of financial indicators reveals the need to analyze the reasons for the competitive advantage of advanced offshore zones and consider the offshore activity of different countries in terms of rational use and application in our country. The experience of offshore politics in developed countries and world-wide offshore centers with the participation of international organizations is useful for Russia, since it allows us to identify the main steps to increase economic competitiveness. The author of the article draws on the experience of a number of leading financial centers that have managed to turn tax incentives to individuals and companies into an inexhaustible source for economic growth, successfully combining these processes with the creation of transparent state regulation systems. The article concludes that for Russia it is necessary to be more active in the offshore business, and this is becoming increasingly relevant with increasing competition in the pursuit of world capital.
keywords
offshore, tax planning, financial center, competitiveness.
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC
author
A. A. BISULTANOVA
abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of economic indicators of the development of the Chechen Republic in dynamics. The competitive advantages of the region are highlighted. Given the geographical location, favorable climatic conditions, rich natural resource potential, strategic priorities for the development of the economy of the republic are identified.
keywords
economy, strategic, priority, development, regional.
ASSESSMENT OF SECURITY OF THE ECONOMY OF JAPAN IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GLOBAL INTEGRATION PROJECTS: CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRANSCHEAN PARTNERSHIP
author
D.V. GORDIENKO, Yu. D. GORDIENKO
abstract
The article discusses the prospects for changing the level of economic security in Japan and the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. An approach to a comparative assessment of changes in the level of economic security in Japan is proposed. The significance of economic cooperation and economic confrontation in the context of globalization is analyzed. It is concluded that the level of economic security in Japan will increase with the implementation of the relevant agreements.
keywords
economy, Asia-Pacific, Japan, Trans-Pacific Partnership, Comprehensive Regional Economic Partnership, Indo-Pacific Partnership, Eurasia, crisis, economic security, state.
SMALL BUSINESS AND LABOR MARKET IN MODERN RUSSIA
author
Z. V. KHETAGUROVA, O. G. HALYAPINA, B. Kh. LOLAEVA
abstract
The article explores the state of the labor market in modern Russia and defines the role of small business in this market. It is concluded that modern non-standard forms of employment are becoming the most appropriate in the conditions of the post-industrial economy. A direct relationship was noted between the rates of economic growth, the increase in precarious work and the development of small business in the country. It is proposed to change the support system for small and medium-sized enterprises, the creation of a state body that would be responsible for the analysis and evaluation of this area.
keywords
small business, economic interest, human capital, labor market, self-employment, precarious work, economic system, economic growth.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE HOUSING AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW
author
V. V. DESYATKOV
abstract
The article presents an analysis of the housing and communal services management system of the city of Moscow and formulates suggestions for its improvement, in particular, it proposes a mechanism for adjusting the organizational and professional-personnel management subsystems by creating conditions for controlled competition between state institutions and private sector enterprises in order to increase efficiency performance of work and organization of material incentives for workers in the field, based on the achieved performance indicators of institutions, as well as the formation of a professional-personnel environment for workers in the field, ensuring their constant professional development.
keywords
housing and communal services, controlled competition, material incentives, professional environment, development of the economy.
ABOUT THE HOUSING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM UNDER NEW ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
author
G.K. TASHKULOVA, CH. K. KADYRBEKOVA
abstract
The article is devoted to the problems of development in the field of housing in modern conditions. The housing sector is experiencing significant difficulties associated with an acute shortage of finances, a poor material and technical base, insufficient qualifications of personnel, the mismatch of housing policies with the real requirements of the time, and the lack of systematic regulatory aspects of the activities of small businesses in terms of their relationships with government and consumers. The lack of the necessary economic and legal support for small businesses hinders the further development of the country's housing and communal services, which makes it extremely difficult to attract investment in this area. Housing, along with other utilities, remains subsidized; its maintenance places a heavy burden on consumers and the budgets of local executive bodies. Departmental monopolism, poor quality of services and inefficient management exacerbate the need to reform the housing sector by demonopolizing it, actively involving small businesses, switching it to breakeven and focusing on improving the quality of work and services provided to residents of apartment buildings. Measures to reform this sphere are a requirement of the time and are aimed at introducing market relations and developing competition between service providers. In this regard, the state legislatively establishes requirements for the technical and sanitary state, stable functioning, proper operation and maintenance of the existing housing stock, its engineering and communal provision.
keywords
development, competition, management, housing and communal services, investments, economy, market, strategy.
DEVELOPMENT OF SUPPLY CHAINS AND PROCESSES OF DELIVERY OF GOODS IN A NETWORK ENTERPRISE
author
V.V. EROKHIN
abstract
The article discusses the theoretical foundations of automated control of goods turnover in retail, studied the methods of selling goods, and determined the logistics requirements for automated goods turnover. The aspects of modeling a supply chain management system based on inventory management using the XYZ and ABC methods are presented. The above aspects in the development of supply chains and product delivery processes in a network enterprise can significantly improve the quality of the workflow of employees.
keywords
turnover, logistics, organizational management.
THE PROBLEM OF OIL TRANSPORTATION IN THE ARCTIC REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
author
S. A. GREBENKINA, A. S. KIRAKOSYAN
abstract
The article reveals the importance of the development of transport support in the Arctic zone. The importance of the territory in enhancing competitiveness and sustainable growth of the national economy is determined. The problems of hydrocarbon transportation that impede the accelerated development of the Arctic region are identified. The solutions are proposed. The special place of public-private partnership in the development of the territory is designated.
keywords
accelerated development, hydrocarbons, the Arctic region, transport infrastructure, public-private partnership.
USE OF CONTROLLING TOOLS IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
author
A. S. TAMAKCHI
abstract
The article substantiates the need to develop a strategy for sustainable development, adapted to the level of regional development and taking into account the differentiation of the national economic space. The necessity of state regulation of the economy and implantation of regional development threat management tools into the state management system is proved. The analysis of the zone of mutual interests and responsibilities of local governments, people and businesses in the regional economy is presented. Strategies for regional development are formulated and the tasks of strategic controlling are formulated as a tool for diagnosing the effectiveness of strategic planning of the activities of regional economic entities.
keywords
economic security, tool, risk management, Euler chart, method, regulation, controlling, strategy, sustainable development, region.
INFLUENCE OF DIGITALIZATION ON THE FORMATION OF COMPETITIVENESS OF COMPANIES
author
N. S. ZAGREBELNAYA, E. R. BOSTOGANASHVILI
abstract
The article analyzes the key elements of the digital economy. Technologies such as the Internet of things, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and also neural networks are examined with the aim of revealing their influence on the formation of companies' competitiveness. The value of digital solutions is growing steadily, and to strengthen their competitive position, companies need to resort to the introduction of various kinds of digital technologies. The most widely used solutions are based on artificial intelligence, which can significantly reduce costs, forecast demand, and optimize the activities of companies. In this article, special attention is paid specifically to the retail sector, as companies operating in the B2C segment are faster and easier to digitally transform. Digitalization is transforming familiar patterns of industry markets. Thus, the growth prospects of national economies, industries and, in particular, companies are determined. The largest companies are investing in digital transformation to gain competitive advantage in the long run. However, the lack of common standards, infrastructure, legal uncertainty holds back the potential of digital technologies. As part of this, companies should pay great attention to the adoption of new management approaches, the restructuring of organizational structures, as well as the development of a collaborative company culture, which implies tolerance for failure and a willingness to experiment.
keywords
international competitiveness, digital technologies, digital economy, Internet of things, artificial intelligence, blockchain, neural network.
FACTORAL EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLYING TAX RATE BY UST BY REGIONS
author
T.V. ZYRYANOVA, A.O. ZAGURSKY
abstract
The system of regional regulation of the agricultural sector is carried out through the application of various mechanisms of influence, among which the establishment of the tax rate occupies an important place. The level of the tax rate determines how much the producer will be limited in provision with current assets. Considering that the efficiency of agricultural production depends on a number of objective factors, the level of the tax rate should directly correspond to these conditions. In this article, the authors developed and proposed their own methodology for determining the effective tax rate for a single agricultural tax, based on ensuring a correlation between regional features of agricultural production and the level of tax rates. Based on the results of testing this methodology, the levels of effective tax rates for the selected regions were calculated. Based on the results obtained, a comparison is made of the effective tax rates and the established rates for unified agricultural tax in the regions.
keywords
single agricultural tax, agricultural production, effective tax rate, regional tax regulation, agroclimatic potential, level of profitability, solvency of demand.
INFLUENCE OF STATE REGULATION ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PASSIVE OPERATIONS OF A COMMERCIAL BANK
author
Yu. N. POLYUSHKO
abstract
The author examined a system of indicators characterizing the effectiveness of passive operations of a commercial bank (using the example of AK BARS Joint-Stock Commercial Bank (public joint-stock company) for 2015–2017. The article presents the credit rating of AK BARS Bank from accredited rating agencies for 2015– 2017, The author identifies the main trends and problems during the analysis of the activities of the studied commercial bank with the aim of further development of passive operations.
keywords
Bank, own and borrowed funds of the bank, capital adequacy, quality of passive operations management, financial stability, liquidity, profitability of bank operations, bank credit rating.
CHARACTERISTIC OF THE TOURIST COMPLEX OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
author
S. A. SADZBA
abstract
The article presents an analysis of the functioning of the tourist complex of the Republic of Dagestan, considers the strategic objectives of the key areas of its development.
keywords
tourist complex, region, Republic of Dagestan, security, services.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STABILITY AND PAYABILITY OF A SUBJECT OF NATURAL MONOPOLIES - INTERNATIONAL VNUKOVO AIRPORT
author
M.P. BOGDANOVA
abstract
The article substantiates the importance of special categories of organizations, analyzes the financial stability and solvency of JSC Vnukovo International Airport; Developed measures to improve financial stability.
keywords
financial stability, solvency, liquidity, a special category of organizations, the subject of natural monopolies, the airport.
LEVEL OF INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN THE NORTH OSSETIA - ALANIA
author
O. T. KOZAEVA, I.V. LES
abstract
Creating an investment climate and investment attractiveness for the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania has been an urgent problem for many years. The article provides an analysis of the main elements of the region’s investment climate in 2017–2018. The concept of “investment potential” stands for objective capabilities of a given entity, and investment risk refers to a specific list of investor actions. A number of tasks that need to be addressed to increase the investment attractiveness of the republic are given.
keywords
investment, investment potential (indicator, risk, rating, climate, analysis, project), investment activity (site, territory capacity), economy, budget, index, region, investment object.
MATHEMATICAL AND SIMULATION MODELING OF GLOBAL ECONOMY: ACTUAL METHODS
author
N.V. MANKAEV
abstract
Mathematical and simulation modeling is widely used in various fields. Algorithms and modeling methods are used in various fields of economics and management, from solving simple economic problems to developing complex technological projects. It is this modeling property that allows, without significant capital expenditures, to solve the problems of complex economic, technical and technological objects. Modeling of various processes is used in cases where it is necessary to find the optimal solution to a particular problem, or when it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of the solutions found, when it is necessary to determine the variability of the properties of the system, or to establish the relationship between the characteristics of the system.
keywords
models and modeling, simulation modeling, global economy, decision making, quality models.
