CONTENTS
ECONOMIC POLICY
Gordienko D.V. Assessment of the level of security of regional farms of the border Far Eastern constituent entities of the Russian Federation
Kuzebaev N. Zh. Innovation policy and small business - as a factor in the rapid commercialization of research results in modern conditions
PROBLEMS OF AGRARIAN-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Manuilenko V.V., Sostin G.D. Assessment of the main problems in financing agricultural organizations in the Stavropol Territory
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT
Polyushko Yu. N. Evaluation of the effectiveness of personnel in a modern organization
Vikulova D. A. The specifics of cost management of low-cost airlines
INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Manuilenko V.V., Rusetskaya E.A., Borlakova A.I. On the need to use the manufacturer's card as an innovative Turkish banking product in agricultural regions of Russia
Oleinik A. V. The tax burden of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation
Sokolova M. A. The world natural gas market as part of the energy market and its development prospects
Omurzakov S. A., Kuzebaev N. Zh. Analysis of the state of risk factors for entrepreneurial activity in small business
Evgenev G. B. Synergetic knowledge bases for innovative production
DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
Khodzhakulieva B. A. Actual issues of the Turkmen-Russian cooperation: joint educational projects
ASSESSMENT OF THE SECURITY LEVEL OF REGIONAL FARMS OF THE BORDER FAR EASTERN SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
author
D.V. GORDIENKO
abstract
The article proposes an approach to a comparative assessment of the level of economic security of a region. The economic security indicators of the Far Eastern regions are examined: the gross regional product, the gross grain harvest, the volume of investments in fixed assets, the unemployment rate, domestic current expenditures on research and development, the share of innovative products in total industrial production, the share of individuals with cash incomes below the subsistence level , decile coefficient of differentiation of incomes of the population and the share of engineering and metal processing in the total volume of industrial production. Using statistical and econometric methods, the prospects of changing the level of economic security of the border Far Eastern regions of the Russian Federation are estimated. The approach to ensuring economic security of the border Far Eastern regions of the Russian Federation in modern conditions is analyzed. The proposed approach to a comparative assessment of the economic security levels of the border Far Eastern regions of the Russian Federation allows us to identify the priorities of regional socio-economic development in modern conditions. It is concluded that in the context of Russia’s implementation of its “Eurasian mission”, the task of ensuring regional economic security of the border Far Eastern regions of the Russian Federation remains a priority.
keywords
economy, gross regional product, gross grain harvest, fixed capital investment, unemployment rate, domestic current expenditure on research and development, the share of innovative products in total industrial production, the share of people with cash incomes below the subsistence level, decile income differentiation coefficient population and the share of engineering and metalworking in the total volume of industrial production, economic security, the level of economic security, the Far Eastern border regions of the Russian Federation.
INNOVATIVE POLICY AND SMALL BUSINESS AS FACTORS OF FAST COMMERCIALIZATION OF RESULTS OF RESEARCH IN MODERN CONDITIONS
author
N. Zh. KUZEBAEV
abstract
This article discusses issues related to the implementation of the state innovation policy in Kyrgyzstan, and the role of small business in the formation of an innovative economy. As you know, state innovation policy is understood as a set of goals, as well as methods by which state structures influence the economy and society as a whole, initiating and increasing the economic efficiency of innovation processes. Currently, innovations permeate literally all aspects of economic life, and state innovation policy is increasingly intertwined with other components of state regulation of socio-economic processes. In this regard, measures of state innovation policy can be divided into creating a favorable economic and social environment for innovation and directly initiating and regulating innovative processes. In order to create favorable conditions for the development of small business, it is necessary to ensure the transfer of state support functions to the level of regional management systems. This, in turn, will expand the access of small and medium-sized enterprises to receive subsidies, reduce the time for consideration of applications for their provision. One of the directions of assistance of the municipal authorities to small business on their territory may be the creation of infrastructure specializing in its support.
keywords
innovation, economy, perspective, growth, politics, investment, efficiency, analysis, evaluation.
EVALUATION OF BASIC PROBLEMS IN FINANCING AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS OF STAVROPOL REGION
author
V.V. MANUYLENKO, G. D. SOSTIN
abstract
Subject of research: the process of consideration and assessment of the main problems in financing agricultural organizations in the region. Objective: to identify and evaluate key problems in financing agricultural organizations in the region. Research methods - analysis, synthesis, economic and statistical. Research results - 3 groups of problems were identified in financing agricultural organizations in the region. The scope of the results is agricultural organizations of the Stavropol Territory. Conclusions: problems in financing agricultural organizations in the region include the extreme complexity, duration and bureaucracy of the process of obtaining state financial support, corruption in the consideration of applications, worsening of the general economic situation due to the introduction of economic sanctions, etc.
keywords
agricultural organizations of the Stavropol Territory, application, corruption, economic sanctions.
ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS OF PERSONNEL ACTIVITIES IN A MODERN ORGANIZATION
author
Yu. N. POLYUSHKO
abstract
Currently, one of the most important factors in increasing the efficiency of industrial production, increasing the level of adaptation of enterprises to a dynamic external environment, ensuring competitiveness and manufacturing high-quality products is the development and use of the labor potential of the organization. This becomes especially relevant in the conditions of a modern market economy, when the results of organizations' activities largely depend on the quality of professional activities of employees at all levels of management. The author of the article considers a detailed analysis of the productivity of the personnel of the organization. The author also analyzes the main indicators of the efficiency of labor utilization of a modern organization. The empirical basis of the study is the data of a modern organization.
keywords
organization, personnel, labor resources, workers, personnel productivity, profitability.
SPECIFICITY OF MANAGEMENT OF COSTS OF AIRLINE-LOUCHESTERS
author
D.A. VIKULOVA
abstract
This article discusses ways to reduce costs that are typical for low-cost companies. The reduced profitability of the traditional airline model has led to the emergence of an alternative business model for air carriers with a new approach to passenger service and cost management. Their methods of cost reduction have become more widespread and have a serious positive impact on the market as a whole.
keywords
air transportation market, low-cost airlines, cost management, passenger air transportation.
ABOUT THE NEED TO USE THE PRODUCER CARD AS AN INNOVATIVE TURKISH BANK PRODUCT IN THE AGRICULTURAL REGIONS OF RUSSIA
author
V.V. MANUYLENKO, E. A. RUSETSKAYA, A. I. BORLAKOV
abstract
The subject of the study is the best Turkish experience in the activities of Denizbank, a subsidiary of Sberbank of Russia. Purpose: to determine the possibility of using the best Turkish experience in the implementation of innovative products in Russian banks. Research methods - induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis. Results of the study: the manufacturer’s card as an innovative Turkish banking product must be used in Russian banks. The scope of the results is Sberbank of Russia, other Russian banks engaged in agricultural lending. Conclusions: it is advisable to use the manufacturer’s card mainly in agricultural regions of the Russian Federation.
keywords
financial, banking innovation, producer card, the best Turkish experience.
TAX LOAD OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
author
A. V. OLEYNIK
abstract
This article discusses the degree of tax pressure on small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia. The selected issues are particularly relevant in connection with the general lag of the share of the small business sector in the GDP of the Russian Federation compared with developed countries. The fiscal policy of the state in this case can directly affect the state of this sector of the economy, stimulating business activity.
keywords
small and medium business, tax burden, entrepreneurship, tax system, tax pressure.
WORLD NATURAL GAS MARKET AS A PART OF THE ENERGY RESOURCES MARKET AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT
author
M. A. Sokolova
abstract
One of the leading elements of the fuel and energy complex is natural gas. The prospects for the development of the global natural gas market are due to the transition to low-carbon energy and the active introduction of liquefied natural gas into the industry. According to the forecasts of analysts at IGU (International Gas Union) in the next 20–25 years, gas will be equal in demand with oil in demand, which is the undisputed leader in the energy industry today. That is why, in order to make forecasts for the development of the fuel and energy industry in the world, it is necessary to take into account the dynamics of changes in the natural gas production market.
keywords
natural gas, world market, liquefied natural gas (LNG), reserves, production, transportation, domestic consumption, export, import.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATUS OF RISK FACTORS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN SMALL BUSINESS
author
S. A. OMURZAKOV, N. Zh. KUZEBAEV
abstract
This article explores issues related to the assessment of risk factors of small businesses. Considering small business, it should be noted that its functioning occurs under certain conditions, which constitute the entire business environment. As an integrated complex system, the business environment is subdivided into an external, as a rule, independent of the entrepreneurs themselves, and internal, which is formed directly by entrepreneurs. Accordingly, risk factors are also usually divided into external and internal. In modern conditions, the implementation of entrepreneurial activity is fraught with a wide variety of risks. A high degree of risk stems from the very nature of entrepreneurship, which is determined primarily by the innovative component. Entrepreneurial activity refers to a specific type of social behavior that is implemented in a system of market uncertainty and risk. Entrepreneurial risk is, on the one hand, a possible, probable loss of resources in the process of conducting entrepreneurial activity and failure to achieve the previously planned final results, and on the other hand, entrepreneurial risk can result in a larger income than was planned before certain operations were carried out.
keywords
business, risk, entrepreneurship, small business, assessment, analysis, accounting, progress, innovation.
SYNERGETIC KNOWLEDGE BASES FOR INNOVATIVE PRODUCTION
author
G. B. EVGENEV
abstract
The article discusses methods and means of integrating industrial and digital revolutions. The industrial revolution is associated with the innovative development of the Russian Federation. The content and planned indicators of this development are given. The digital revolution is often based on the introduction of artificial intelligence methods. The actual direction of the further development of information technologies for the development of intelligent systems for the creation of innovative industries is the joint use of methods and means of various disciplines. Methods are described that significantly expand the range of combined methods for reaching the interdisciplinary level of integration. This means the inclusion of not only soft computing methods, but also clear calculations of classical artificial intelligence, as well as mathematics and programming theory. A diagram of the classes of objects of the synergetic knowledge generation system is given, as well as examples of the interface of this system. Geometric and mathematical knowledge in a synergetic system is described.
keywords
Industry 4.0, digital production, intelligent systems, computer-aided design systems, computer-aided design systems for technological processes, computer-aided production planning systems.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF THE TURKMEN-RUSSIAN COOPERATION: JOINT EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS
author
B. A. Khodzhakulieva
abstract
The article discusses a range of issues covering the bilateral humanitarian cooperation of Turkmenistan with the Russian Federation at the present stage. The aspects of interaction between the two states in the field of education are investigated. The role of joint educational projects in enhancing interstate partnership is shown. The main attention is paid to the study of the activities of the joint Turkmen-Russian secondary school named after A.S. Pushkin in Ashgabat and the Turkmen school named after Makhtumkuli in the village of Funtovo. The study also emphasizes the importance of successfully implementing unique joint educational projects in further strengthening and expanding the Turkmen-Russian humanitarian ties.
keywords
Turkmenistan, Russian Federation, mutually beneficial cooperation, culture, humanitarian sphere, education, school.
