CONTENTS

ECONOMIC THEORY

Pilipenko I.V. Development Bank model to promote investment activity in the Russian economy
Gordienko D. V. The military component of the policy of the People’s Republic of China in the “strategic triangle” Russia - China - USA: modernization of the People’s Liberation Army of China
Chumakov P. A. Dynamics of socio-economic phenomena and the tasks of its statistical study
Sidorova M.I., Nazarov D.V. Accounting in the public sector of Russia during the reign of Catherine II: history lessons

ECONOMIC POLICY

Devlet-Geldy G.K., Gribanov G. E. Sharing economy: transformation of the traditional consumption model
Tarasov M. M. Actual problems and ways to improve state regulation of foreign economic activity

PROBLEMS OF AGRARIAN-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

Shutkov A. A., Shutkov S. A., Yarlykapov A. B. Agricultural policy: socio-economic aspects of formation in modern economic conditions
Zabaznova D.O. Digital technologies in accounting and control of agricultural holdings

PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT

Borobov V. N. Introduction and the role of managerial innovation in the enterprise
Buletova N. Ye., Sharkevich IV. The influence of digital transformation on the regional labor market
Huseynov R. M. Problem Debt Management of Credit Organizations
Efanov N. A. Comparative analysis of existing approaches to making managerial decisions in the face of uncertainty and decision support systems
Puchkov V. A. Macroeconomic indicators of the effectiveness of preventive measures in the field of life safety

INVESTMENT, FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS

Volgaeva E. A. Development Tools of Russian Companies under Sanctions Restrictions Using the Example of RUSAL
Wende F. D., Stepanov V. I., Sidorchuk R. R., Rykalina O. V. Entrepreneurial activity in logistics subsystems
Yakovleva L.V., Zharikov Yu.S. Compulsory motor insurance contract and fraud problems
Zhilina N. N., Shamsutdinova M. R. Systematization of approaches to the concept of “economic potential of an organization” (part 1)

PROBLEM OF EDUCATION

Burykina N. M. Support for children with special problems in an inclusive environment

DEVELOPMENT BANK MODEL FOR FACILITATING ACTIVATION OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

author

I.V. PILIPENKO

abstract

Using a wide range of foreign and Russian scientific literature, official annual reports and financial statements, the article examines 20 development banks, divided by global, regional and national according to their primary region of operations. The importance of the effective functioning of development banks for the national economy and the implementation of state investment policy is emphasized. Using the author’s method of analyzing the institutional structure of the country's economy and the main operational and financial indicators of the development banks under consideration, a number of features of their activity and geography of presence are revealed in comparison with VEB.RF, the Eurasian Development Bank, the International Investment Bank and the International Bank for Economic Cooperation, in which The main shareholder is the Russian Federation. To help boost investment in the Russian economy, an authoring model of a development bank is proposed for the development of the Far East and the Baikal region of the Russian Federation as an example of a region of operations for the bank. The main tasks, mandate, functions, capital formation, financing instruments, basic principles of operational work, governing bodies, organizational structure and expected results of the proposed development bank are considered.

Keywords: development bank, institutions, investments, lending, equity financing, Russian Federation, BRICS, Vnesheconombank, Eurasian Development Bank, International Investment Bank, International Bank for Economic Cooperation, European Investment Bank, German Development Bank (KfW), State Development Bank of China , Japan Bank for International Cooperation, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Finance Corporation, region, Far East, Baikal region.

MILITARY COMPONENT OF CHINA'S PEOPLE'S POLICY IN THE “STRATEGIC TRIANGLE" RUSSIA - CHINA - USA: MODERNIZATION OF THE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY OF CHINA

author

D.V. GORDIENKO

abstract

The article assesses the impact of the military component of the policy of the People’s Republic of China in the strategic triangle Russia - China - USA on the implementation of current Chinese policy in Central Asia, the Asia-Pacific, Euro-Atlantic regions and the Arctic. An approach to a comparative assessment of such an influence is proposed, which makes it possible to identify the priorities of Russian policy in these regions. The assessment can be used to substantiate recommendations to the military-political leadership of our country.

Keywords: military policy, China, Russia, USA, Central Asia, Asia-Pacific region, Arctic.

DYNAMICS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PHENOMENA AND THE OBJECTIVES OF ITS STATISTICAL STUDY

author

P. A. CHUMAKOV

abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the main causes of fluctuations in the sphere of economic and social development, the causes and mechanisms of structural changes in this area in the context of developing new approaches aimed at the reasonable forecasting and development of methods for the strategy of future changes in the social sphere.

Key words: socio-economic system, system analysis, statistical study, social system.

ACCOUNTING IN THE STATE SECTOR OF RUSSIA IN THE EPOCH OF THE BOARD OF Catherine II: LESSONS OF HISTORY

author

M. I. SIDOROVA, D.V. NAZAROV

abstract

The XNUMXth century introduced the ideas of the Enlightenment into the life of European states, under the influence of which Catherine II began to carry out reforms in the Russian government. In search of increasing the efficiency of accounting for state revenues and expenditures in the palace economy, attempts were made to use the “double entry” method. Studying archival materials, the authors analyze the reasons for the appearance of innovation and the impossibility of its wide dissemination in state institutions of Russia.

Keywords: history of accounting, double entry, accounting in public institutions.

SHARING ECONOMY: TRANSFORMATION OF A TRADITIONAL CONSUMPTION MODEL

author

G.K. DEVLET-HELDY, G.E. GRIBANOV

abstract

Various approaches to characterizing the Sharing Economy business model are examined, the reasons for the rapid growth of the sharing economy and the limiting conditions for its evolution are investigated. Examples of using Sharing Economy in Russia and abroad are given.

Key words: sharing economy, joint consumption, sharing company, couchsurfing, ridesharing, coworking, coliving.

ACTUAL PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO IMPROVE STATE REGULATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

author

M. M. TARASOV

abstract

The article is devoted to issues of relevance and the need to improve state regulation of foreign economic activity. Tariff and non-tariff methods of regulation of foreign economic activity are considered. The conclusion is drawn about the need to create an interstate commission with the aim of developing balanced tariff and price decisions to maintain the economic balance of the participating countries. The indicators of the system of economic security of foreign economic activity are determined. The prerequisites for introducing control over indicators of the national economic system and foreign customs and tariff indicators are considered.

Keywords: foreign economic activity, market, international trade, resources, tariff and non-tariff instruments and methods, state regulation, economic development, economic security, indicators, analysis, EAEU, management system, security.

AGRICULTURAL POLICY: SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF FORMATION IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

author

A. A. Shutkov, S. A. Shutkov, A. B. Yarlykapov

abstract

The article discusses the socio-economic problems in the formation of the state’s agrarian policy in modern economic conditions, as well as the historical stages and results of radical agricultural reforms carried out in the country. The state of agricultural production in the context of providing the population of Russia with food products of domestic production is estimated. The necessity of replacing the existing significant volume of food imports with products of domestic producers is substantiated. Priority directions of socio-economic transformations as key foundations for solving the food problem based on the modernization of the agricultural economy are proposed.

Key words: agricultural policy, food security, state program, state regulation, modernization, innovation, investment, import substitution, "digitalization".

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS

author

D.O. ZABAZNOVA

abstract

The article considers the relevance of the development of digital technologies in agriculture in general and in agricultural holdings in particular. The main characteristics of agricultural holdings are presented. The possibilities of digital transformation of accounting and control functions are determined by the example of one of the largest agricultural holdings in the Volgograd region - the agricultural holding Helio-Paks. The features of interaction in an agricultural holding were studied taking into account territorial remoteness, economic, organizational, personnel and financial heterogeneity, diversification of capital and assets, degree of motivation and responsibility. The simplification of the possibilities of "digitalization" due to the synergistic effect is considered.

Key words: digital transformation, agricultural holding, accounting and control function, system, continuous monitoring, software product, intercompany accounting, control.

IMPLEMENTATION AND THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT INNOVATIONS AT THE ENTERPRISE

author

V. N. BOROBOV

abstract

The article discusses management innovations associated with successful innovations in the field of enterprise management. The external factors affecting the company, the innovation environment are revealed. The economic mechanism of innovation is investigated. Measures are proposed for the long-term economic development of the enterprise.

INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON THE REGIONAL LABOR MARKET

author

N. E. BULETOVA, I.V. SHARKEVICH

abstract

The article highlights the digital development trends relevant to the Russian labor market, affecting the education system, the territorial distribution of labor resources and active labor. Issues related to the implementation of state policy in the social sphere and on the labor market through national projects are examined; with the development trends of the regional economy and labor productivity; the situation of providing regional labor markets with IT specialists for the digital regional economy; identifying trends and prospects for the development of the regional labor market aimed at solving the identified problems. The research results are relevant both in strategic planning of the development of the labor market at the level of the subject of the Russian Federation, and in assessing the effectiveness of the national project "Improving labor productivity and promoting employment" at the regional level.

Key words: labor force, labor productivity, digital technology, ranking analysis.

CREDIT ORGANIZATION DEBT MANAGEMENT

author

R. M. HUSEYNOV

abstract

This article discusses the problem of resolving bad debts, the effectiveness of resolving this issue, as well as the current situation in the banking system of the Russian Federation. The methods for resolving this issue and methods for the return of bank funds are analyzed.

Keywords: credit debt, banking, troubled debt management, credit risk, credit debt, refinancing.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EXISTING APPROACHES TO ADOPTION OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS UNDER UNCERTAINTY AND DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS

author

N. A. EFANOV

abstract

The article is devoted to the consideration of effective technologies for the transfer and processing of information that are used to quickly make the necessary decisions. All this is necessary for the productive work and effective activity of any business entity.

Key words: decision support system, economic efficiency, information management, game theory, technical system.

MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF PREVENTING ACTIONS IN THE FIELD OF SAFETY OF POPULATION

author

V. A. Puchkov

abstract

The article discusses aspects of additional stimulation of state regulation in the field of life safety of the population on the basis of the methodological approaches proposed by the author to determine the prevented total annual economic damage from classified probable consequences of disasters. On the basis of the corresponding indicator, the author introduces the concept of a multiplier of delayed economic (social) effectiveness of disaster prevention, which is a tool that stimulates measures to ensure the safety of the population in conditions of limited material resources both at the federal and regional levels.

Keywords: security, population, management, innovation, macroeconomic, indicator, multiplier, warning, event.

DEVELOPMENT TOOLS OF RUSSIAN COMPANIES UNDER CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSAL COMPANY

author

E. A. VOLGAEVA

abstract

The article reveals the concept of anti-crisis tools in the context of sanctions restrictions and presents the development of proposals for improving crisis management tools using the example of the activities of RUSAL Bratsk PJSC. The main research question of scientific work: are the existing tools adopted by the company effective in maintaining a stable position and what improvements are necessary in the context of sanctions restrictions? In the process of research, the collection and analysis of information about the industry, the study of financial and non-financial statements of the company, printed and electronic materials, and Internet resources were applied.

Key words: anti-crisis, management, sanction, restriction, tool.

ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN LOGISTICS SUBSYSTEMS

author

F. D. VENDE, V. I. STEPANOV, R. R. SIDORCHUK, O. V. RYKALINA

abstract

The article fragmentarily examines the target functions of entrepreneurial activity, divided into income and thrift and based on its theoretical and methodological apparatus. The main attention is paid to the participation and prospects of developing entrepreneurial activity in solving problems to be solved in logistics.

Key words: entrepreneurial activity, intellectual labor, logistic concept, subsystem, task, logistics.

MANDATORY CAR INSURANCE AGREEMENT AND FRAUD PROBLEMS

author

L. V. YAKOVLEVA, Yu. S. ZHARIKOV

abstract

Based on the current civil and criminal law, this article discusses issues of contractual relations in the field of compulsory motor third party liability insurance, possible ways of their unlawful violation and prevention.

Keywords: contract, insurance, liability, crime, fraud.

SYSTEMATIZATION OF APPROACHES TO THE CONCEPT "ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE ORGANIZATION" (Part 1)

author

N. N. ZHILINA, M. R. SHAMSUTDINOVA

abstract

The economic potential of business entities is characterized by many parameters that depend and are formed under the influence of environmental factors, financial condition, and results of operations. The voiced parameters are dynamic. Changing, they affect the economic potential and its individual elements, which ultimately determines the capabilities of the enterprise, the level of its economic growth and development, the implementation of goals and objectives. Management of enterprise development requires the adoption of informed decisions based on the results of evaluating economic potential. In conditions of limited opportunities, the selection of priority development areas requires a comprehensive assessment of the key parameters of the economic potential. The article systematizes approaches to the concept of “economic potential”, as well as factors affecting its level.

Key words: economic potential, external environment, internal environment, potential management.

SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN AN INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENT

author

N. M. BURYKINA

abstract

The article reveals the issues of social support for people with developmental disabilities, their legal justification is given, the difference between support for special young children and support for older children and adults is shown. Recommendations on the natural support of young children with developmental disabilities in the natural setting of educational institutions providing inclusive education are given.

Keywords: inclusive education, rejection, development, educational institution, social support, family, teacher.