DOI: 10.36871 / vet.san.hyg.ecol.202103010
UDC 619: 616.9 (470.56)
Authors
Khristianovsky P.I.
Steppe Institute, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russian Federation; Orenburg State Agrarian University, Orenburg, Russian Federation
Ponomareva I.S.
Orenburg State Agrarian University, Orenburg, Russian Federation
Grudinin D.A.
Kuzmina E.N.
Platonov S.A.
Maltsev S.S.
Steppe Institute, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russian Federation
Belimenko V.V.
Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific
Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian
Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary
Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract
Introduction and reintroduction requires the movement of different groups of animals
over considerable distances. In this case, there is a risk of the spread of infectious
and parasitic diseases. The current veterinary rules and requirements contain
instructions on measures for the import (movement) of zoo and circus animals, but
there are no instructions on animals in protected areas. This paper proposes options
for disinsection and disacarisation of various objects at the points of introduction and
reintroduction of animals, based on the instructions approved by the Department of
Veterinary Medicine of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. The
work was carried out in connection with the need to develop recommendations to
prevent the spread of infectious and invasive animal diseases, including anthropozoonoses,
on the territory of the steppe scientific station of the Steppe Institute of the
Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences «Orenburg Tarpania».
One of the significant risks in the introduction of animals is the presence of natural
foci of vector-borne diseases in the model area. To eliminate these risks, it is necessary
to spray animals with insectoacaricides of the pyrethroid group when importing animals.
At reintroduction points, carry out regular arachnoentomological monitoring of
the area. With an increase in the number of blood-sucking arthropods, it is necessary
to apply insectoacaricides by spraying biotopes. When a vector-borne disease appears,
spray both biotopes and the animals themselves to break the epizootic chain.
Keywords
Center for reintroduction of animals, ticks, insects, arachnoentomological monitoring, insectoacaricides.