UDC 636.5.087.69
doi: 10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202203014
Authors
Meretmukhammet B. Khudaiberdyev,
Khudayberdy Mukhammedov,
Technology center оf Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan,
Ashgabat 744032, Turkmenistan
Damir I. Udavliev,
Moscow state University of food productions, Moscow 109316, Russia; All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology –
Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal
Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research
Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Moscow 123022, Russia
Julia M. Subbotina,
Moscow state University of food productions, Moscow 109316, Russia
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of soil salinization, focuses on the problem of deterioration of soil fertility and the quality of agricultural land. The technology of manufacturing an energetically active eco-additive is proposed, which includes lactobacilli, salt-resistant bacteria of the Caspian Sea, nitrogen-forming bacteria and bacteria obtained from rainwater (strain D1) related to saprophytic bacteria. A technology of production of an energy-active eco additive is also proposed, which, in addition to saprophytic microbes and unicellular algae, includes calcined algae, sulfur and biomass of plant origin (waste), which are a source of alternative energy. The use of the last component of eco additive has a detrimental effect on pathogenic fungi and a positive effect on bacteria and algae. This makes it possible to widely use eco-additive in saline lands and greenhouses to combat pathogenic fungi and aridity, in addition, it contributes to an increase in the number of bacteria in the soil that contribute to the rapid decomposition of chemical minerals and also increase soil fertility.
Keywords
eco-additive, hydroponics, nitrogen-forming, lactobacilli, pathogenic fungi, salt-resistant bacteria, soil fertility
