UDC 332.142.6
DOI: 10.36871/v.a.2022.03.01.012
Authors
H. A. Smirnov,
C. N. Ladyzhenko,
V. L. Polunin,
Siberian Federal University,
Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Abstract
Purpose of the article. The main hopes in solving the most acute environmental problems (including resource
ones) are pinned today on technological breakthroughs. In recent years, developed countries have reoriented their
development towards the implementation of a strategy of environmentally oriented growth, one of the main components
of which is «clean technologies». The development of environmental technologies in Russia has great prospects if the plans are implemented, especially given the Russian potential in the development of macro technologies (nuclear power,
power equipment, communications, etc.), laser, nano-, biotechnologies, etc. Investments in environmental innovations
are growing, including on the part of the Russian business, «development institutions» of the innovative economy are
being created.
Materials and methods. The article considers the Angara-Yenisei macroregion in more detail, including innovative
projects being developed on its territory, as well as the most promising areas for the development of «clean technologies»
that contribute to improving the environmental situation in the region.
Results. Among the most promising areas for the development of «clean technologies» in the Angara-Yenisei
macroregion, contributing to the improvement of the environmental situation in the region, are the following: restoration
of the activities of environmental authorities: the federal Environmental Fund and environmental funds of the subjects of
the Russian Federation; development of scientific and innovative infrastructure of the macroregion; improvement of the
mechanism of payments for negative impact on the environment environment; implementation of the practice of financial
stimulation of the eco-innovation process; accelerated depreciation of fixed assets of «green» purpose; development of
«green» financing instruments; development of highly competitive areas with the use of clean technologies.
Conclusion. It is necessary not only to focus on reducing the dependence of the macroregion on the resource
economy, but also to promote the development of highly competitive areas with the use of clean technologies.
Keywords
green economy, clean technologies, environmental situation, energy efficiency, innovation, start-up, Angara-Yenisei macroregion, air pollution.