DOI: 10.26155 / VET.ZOO.BIO.201902011
UDC 636.1.082: 575 (571.56)
Authors
J. T. ISAKOVA
RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, G. BISHKEK, KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
B. I. TOKTOSUNOV
INSTITUTE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, BISHKEK, KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
V.N. KIPEN
NIL MOLECULAR-BIOLOGICAL RESEARCHES, SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CENTER OF THE STATE COMMITTEE FOR FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS, G. MINSK, REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
L. V. KALINKOVA
HORSE INSTITUTIONS P. DIVOVO, RUSSIAN FEDERATION
E.T. TALAYBEKOVA
RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, G. BISHKEK, KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
N. M. ALDASHEVA
RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, G. BISHKEK, KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
A. Kh. ABDURASULOV
INSTITUTE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, BISHKEK, KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Abstract
The study of the subpopulation subdivision of the indigenous Kyrgyz breed of horses for Kyrgyzstan is important for assessing its genetic diversity, taking into account geographical location in the context of improving breeding work. To evaluate the intragroup genetic differentiation of Kyrgyz horses originating from two geographically isolated alpine experimental zones of Kyrgyzstan (Jeti-Oguz and Ton districts of Issyk-Kul oblast and Kara-Kuldzhinsky raion of Osh oblast), we used the genotyping results for 17 microsatellite loci recommended by ISAG ( AHT4, AHT5, ASB2, ASB17, ASB23, CA425, HMS1, HMS2, HMS3, HMS6, HMS7, HTG4, HTG6, HTG7, HTG10, LEX3, VHL20), and higher genetic diversity for horses from the Issyk-Kul region is shown. In general, the results obtained indicate a significant genetic potential and high genetic diversity of the breed of horses native to the Kyrgyz Republic.
Keywords
Kyrgyz horse breed, microsatellite markers, genetic diversity, phylogenetic analysis, subpopulation subdivision.
